home / Plastic panels/ The house is one-story with an attic and a veranda. Layout options for one-story houses and cottages with an attic

The house is one-story with an attic and a veranda. Layout options for one-story houses and cottages with an attic

Two-story houses with an attic are one of the most popular options in private construction. The attic allows you to use the space under the roof; it is more economically profitable than a full floor, above which there must be an attic. In addition, it provides room for interesting design solutions.

Projects of houses with a basement and an attic have also become widespread. This allows you to further increase usable area, having received an almost three-story building. However, such a project will cost significantly less than a three-story one.

Important! Remember that in finished projects a two-story house with an attic can be called either a building with two full floors and an attic on top, or cottage with an attic.

Materials

Now in low-rise construction, especially in houses for permanent residence, use not only traditional wood or brick. Preference is given modern materials, which are often lighter and cheaper, durable, and have good thermal insulation properties.

Thanks to new materials, it is possible to reduce construction costs and time, for example, to implement a ready-made standard project houses on two floors with an attic; many construction companies offer such opportunities. You can build a house from:

foam concrete or aerated concrete,
porous ceramics (warm ceramics),
frame-panel panels.

The video talks about building a house from warm ceramics.

To build an attic, it is important to use lightweight materials so that the load on the foundation does not increase. Therefore, porous blocks are used for it, and internal partitions are also made of light weight, for example, from plasterboard.

Advantages of two-story houses with an attic and a basement

By choosing a house project with a basement, you can save a lot and get an additional level.

House designs for narrow plots

Houses with an attic can also be placed on narrow area. They occupy less space than one-story buildings with the same living space; in addition, the length of communications in them is shorter. If the project includes a garage, then you can position the building so that the blank wall of the garage is close to the fence.

This way you can make the most efficient use of space. On a narrow plot, a house with a steep roof will look good: it will increase it vertically, making the attic more spacious. A house with an attic and a basement will allow you to further increase the living space without taking up space on the site.

Features of the attic layout

Daylight

Windows can be made both in the form of lucarnes and in the form of dormer windows, that is, windows in the roof. Lucarnes are a design that allows you to make a vertically located window; they greatly decorate the roof, but let in less light than roof windows. It is better if they are included in the house design right away. If you are converting an attic from an attic, installing skylights will require additional costs and strengthening the roof.

Dormer windows in the roof provide a lot of light, but it is important to install them correctly, otherwise leaks may occur during rain. Dormer windows will help you get more light, for example, if the room faces north. The simplest option is windows in the gables, however, they may not be enough.

Space use

With the help of a properly designed roof, you can rationally use the area under it. A gable roof allows you to use 67% of the area, a broken roof - about 90%, and if you raise the roof by one and a half meters, you can use the entire area of the second floor. You can arrange cabinets or storage rooms under the roof slopes.

Ladder

The staircase should be wide enough and comfortable - at least 1 meter wide. This will allow two people to separate on it. The staircase needs to be designed taking into account the needs and capabilities of the residents; for example, it will be difficult for an old grandmother to climb a steep spiral staircase.

Features of the basement floor layout

The ground floor is considered to be a level buried no more than half into the ground. If the height of the ceiling from the ground surface is no more than 2 m, then the base is not considered a separate level.

Depending on the size of the building, the basement can accommodate a rest room, office, home Office, sauna, boiler room, storage room and even an underground garage. However, installing a plinth is a rather complex and expensive matter, so it must be included in the house design immediately, at the planning stage.

Important! Ground floor can only be done where groundwater lie deep enough, otherwise waterproofing can be very expensive.

You will also need to consider artificial lighting, insulation, waterproofing and ventilation. Before including a basement in your home design, consider whether you really need it and whether you will use it.

Two-story houses with attic and garage

Projects in demand for permanent residence two-story houses with attic and garage. In this case, the garage can be made in the basement, this is especially convenient if the plot is small and it is not possible to build it separately. Then you will get an almost full-fledged two-story building. The picture shows a plan of a house with a garage on the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and attic are residential.

Houses with two floors and an attic

In fact, it is almost a three-story building. Typically, such projects are chosen by large families with children. On the ground floor, for example, there can be a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom and a hall with a staircase. On the second floor there are several bedrooms and a bathroom. The attic can also contain rooms or utility rooms. Sometimes, on the contrary, the 2nd floor and attic are made residential, and utility rooms or a garage are located on the first floor. In this case, you can put the first floor under security at night; in addition, many people feel safer in a bedroom located above the first floor.

An attic is a significant saving on building materials and work for the construction of a full second floor, additional living space, office, children's or guest room. Attic space is used rationally and does not require special capital investments for the construction of walls, ceilings and interior decoration.

A private house with an attic is unique design interior layout and original appearance. Advantageous solution buildings relative to material costs. After all, residential square meters increase, and the construction of additional capital walls is not required. Savings are also obvious if the land plot is small. The main thing is a correctly created project.

Advantages of the attic

The attic adds living space to the house by using an additional level. The room can be an excellent place for a workshop or smoking room, which are not always appropriate in the main part of the house. Subject to compliance with all necessary technical rules, the attic reduces heat loss from the building through the roof. The room can be decorated in an interesting, individual style, distinctive from the main composition of the house.

But there are also difficulties. Dormer windows are not cheap, and the angle of inclination and floor beams require an experienced designer's eye, otherwise the room will not be very comfortable. In addition, when snow drifts accumulate, it will not be so easy to clean the windows if they are built into pitched roof. However, there are still more advantages, and technological issues can always be resolved.

Features of building a one-story house with an attic

A simple one-story house with an attic can be built either from foam blocks or using brick or timber. Considering that the roof will be exposed negative impact climatic factors from the outside and a certain influence from the inside, it is necessary to take care of high-quality hydro, heat, sound and vapor insulation. Ventilation must be sufficiently functional, for which free space must be left between the thermal insulation and the roof.

It is necessary to have a durable rafter system. Supporting structure made of wood or metal profiles (stone and concrete should not be used, this will create a high load on the floor). The rafters are placed at an angle of 30-60 degrees.

All elements of the attic must be strong, but light. It is best to cover the roof with soft or metal tiles, slate sheets. Since metal conducts heat too well, in cold weather the room will not be protected from serious heat loss. It is recommended to use as insulation mineral wool. Finish fences with plasterboard. For internal partitions Plywood or plasterboard sheets are suitable.

Even in small houses, the attic can always be arranged in a very original and stylish way: make windows in the roof, add decorative beams. Projects where the roof has a different angle of inclination (but not less than 38 degrees) look especially advantageous; this allows you to zone the room.

Which attics are best for a private home?

How exactly to position the attic, what size it should be and what materials will be needed depends on several factors:

how many people will live in the room;
purpose of the attic: office, playroom, bedroom;
period of operation: year-round or only in the warm season;
how the roof is designed (gable, dome, half-hip or hip);
what is the building itself made of? brick house, foam block, cinder block, etc.);
material used for floors.

The fastest and easiest will be a single-level attic under gable roof. Minimum required additional elements designs. Pediments in in this case used as a place to install vertical windows.

However, most of the area remains unused, so it is more profitable to equip the attic for sloping roof. This will complicate the design and construction work, but all the space will be used as efficiently as possible.

The most preferable is an attic under a hip (hipped) roof. The design is quite strong and does not deform under the influence of external factors, resistant to wind and snow. But if the building is very small in size, arrange comfortable attic will not work.

Projects of houses with an attic

An attic can decorate the entire private home or be its functional addition. How the floor will be equipped and located depends on the wishes of the owners and the design of the building itself.

House with a gable roof. The first floor is represented by one big room, all the space above it is reserved for the attic. This is the simplest and budget solution, if enough light comes through the windows and no additional sources of daylighting in the roof are required. In this case, the staircase is moved outside the house, which saves space. This option is suitable for country house no garage.

House with attic and terrace. It can be considered both as an option for a country holiday, and as a full-fledged residential building. In this case, the terrace does not have to be located on the attic floor. The drawing is in the photo below.

But the terrace will also look good as an element of the attic floor

A fairly simple project for combining an attic above a garage. Ergonomic, convenient, and does not take up unnecessary square meters land plot. The staircase can be installed both in the garage and in the main part of the house. In the first case, the car owner receives complete autonomy, which is important if you rent out the house. But designing such a building requires consultation with a professional architect in order to correctly distribute the weight across all structural elements.

Attics in cottages made of timber. Such houses are indispensable for big family. Or even several married couples.

If desired, you can combine everything: an attic above the first floor and a terrace above the garage.

The project might look like this.

You can find a huge selection of projects of any type of complexity in the online store “Cottage Projects”

Technical requirements for attics

The roof covering should be durable, but light, so it is better to choose ondulin or metal tiles.

The attic tier is more susceptible to heat loss and condensation, which means you should not skimp on heat, waterproofing and good ventilation.

It is preferable to make internal attic partitions from plasterboard, wood and metal profile to reduce the load on the interfloor ceiling.

No matter what material the roof is made of, sound insulation will require a lot of money. Go cheap, and the sounds of rain, wind and falling snow will be heard quite loudly.

The line of intersection of sloping or sloping roofs and the facade should be located at a level of about 150 cm relative to the attic floor. With the recommended floor-to-ceiling distance of at least 2.5 m for residential premises, in the attic floor the space with such parameters should be 50% or more of the entire room.

In general, an attic can be built in any one-story house, but it is better to design its location in advance, even at the stage of creating a plan for the future structure.

Project for a house with an attic and a garage

A beautiful house project with an attic and a garage will not be too expensive if you first decide on the construction plan and the required square footage of all the premises.

If you build a house with a total area of 111.9 m2 and a residential area of 70.60 m2, plus a garage of 17.80 m2, for development individual project you will need to spend 10-25 thousand rubles.

Depending on the purpose, the attic can be built only above the garage or use the entire area of the house box. What types of projects are there? one-story houses with an attic, photo below. Ready plan with an attic, excluding the area allocated for the garage and in the absence of a basement:

First floor projection

Projection of the attic floor

In this case, the entire load falls only on load-bearing walls boxes at home.

The angle of inclination of the roof with this layout is 42-43 degrees, the height of the ridge is 8.0 m. The size of the attic is 32 m2, which can be divided into three rooms, staircase, bathroom, storage room and front room.

Project for a simple one-story house

For a house made of foam blocks with an area of 139-140 m2, without a garage and basement, basements and basements, the design of the attic floor can look modest and unassuming, maximally saving free space for any purpose.

In small houses, in order to have more additional living space, arrange an attic space for comfortable stay You can do it above the box at home or in the garage. The only exception is extensive basements. Then it is better to limit yourself to only that part of the structure where they are not present.

Installation of a rafter system for a house made of timber with a gable roof

First of all, the slope of the roof must correspond climatic conditions region. Where there is frequent heavy precipitation, the roof should have a sharp slope of 50-80 degrees.

In areas with high intensity winds, on the contrary, flat roofs are suitable, which will help reduce the pressure on the roof structure.

For rafter systems under attics, the installation of mauerlats is required. These are 10x10 cm beams that ensure distribution of the roof load over the entire surface it covers. Mauerlats are placed under rafter leg or installed along the length of the entire building. Usually wooden structures are used, but if the roof is supposed to be made of metal roofing, you need to use metal profile Mauerlats.

The cross section of the beam is shown in the photo below.

Everything that is required to build an attic, decide on the size of the room and its purpose, develop a project, study necessary materials, their number and you can begin construction.

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as designs of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is that top part structures are subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Select lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, you should give preference to plasterboard. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to following rules you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.

Calculation of additional load. You cannot arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will lead to cracks and subsequent destruction of the foundation. If you decide to add an attic to existing walls, take care to strengthen them.
Calculation of attic height. Minimum value height from floor to ceiling 2.5 m.
Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that gable design will add only 67% of the base area of the house. The so-called “broken” roof will add approximately 90% of the area of the first floor. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
Provide communication communications between the base and the attic;
Think it over layout, places for and windows;
It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located at this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and beautiful view to the starry sky from the windows. We picked 10 best projects houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project No. 1. The design of this house provides a functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms at your discretion. Cosy frame house involves making it from brick and expanded clay concrete. Big windows do inner space the house is well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.

Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project No. 3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space occupies three adjoining rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and dormer window With flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.

Project No. 4. Compact house V rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.

Project No. 5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project No. 6. A budget house project with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with functional layout designed for a family of five. Simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work due to the combination of capital walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to warm walls Houses. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get to the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will have a nice holiday on air.

Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. Distinctive feature of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finishing The house is distinguished by the wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the arrangement of rooms common use on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's rooms). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.

* Attic - residential mezzanine under an insulated roof.

3. Coziness and comfort
. Attic rooms indescribably cozy, which cannot be said about country premises with flat ceilings, which are no different from city apartments. For romanticism, silence and privacy from common rooms children and youth adore them.
. In our projects of houses with an attic the height of the walls at the lowest point is always more than 1.5 m. This allows you to fully use the entire floor area, conveniently arrange furniture and move freely around the rooms.

Please note: if the design of a house with an attic you have chosen does not quite coincide with the “dream house”, we can always correct it, bringing it closer to your ideal.

Projects of attic two-story houses up to 150 square meters

Projects of attic two-story houses up to 150 sq. m. - best option economical housing. They are cheaper than city apartments, but more spacious. If the cottage has a bedroom on the ground floor, then it is as convenient as city housing. This condition necessary for comfort is met in all projects of our houses for permanent residence, both attic and two-story.

Ready-made projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks

Considering various options materials for the construction of buildings with an attic floor, we can conclude that the most popular is the development of a house project with an attic, photos of which are easy to find on the Internet. Such a building is characterized by high construction speed and lower costs for building materials. Unlike wooden structures, foam blocks do not shrink, and compared to bricks, they are much better processed, allowing you to create non-standard construction solutions - from bay windows to towers.

The advantages of choosing this material for making a house with an attic include the light weight of the blocks and their increased frost resistance and fire resistance. In addition, foam blocks are among the most environmentally friendly types of building materials and have high vapor permeability, which allows them to be used inside the building. And to build a house with an attic floor out of them means making a choice in favor of reducing the cost of work and increasing the comfort of living in such housing.

Related article:

In the article we will look in more detail domed houses: projects and prices, photos and recommendations from experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful when choosing the method by which the building will be erected.

Compact house with attic: 6x6 layout

A standard house plan with a 6 by 6 attic involves the construction of a building designed for 3–4 people. In this case, part of the residential area will be located in the upper part of the building, since the small size of the lower one will allow only a utility block to be placed in it. The advantages of a house project with a 6x6 attic include:

minimum time for manufacturing a building (within 1–2 months, depending on the material);
savings on payment utilities– heating such a small area (30–35 sq. m on the ground floor, 15–25 sq. m in the attic) will require no more energy resources than a two- or three-room apartment;
low construction costs - especially if you choose 6x6 projects with an attic. A good option There will also be a building made of foam blocks.

With the right layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic inside, you can place enough space for both comfortable living and storage of things. To create a pantry, you can use the space under the attic floor. The kitchen is usually combined with the living room. And the bathroom is made in the form of one common block, located on the ground floor.

When planning the placement of rooms in a building with permanent occupancy, or choosing finished project for a 6x6 country house with an attic, it is worth considering not a gable roof, but a sloping roof. This will allow you to increase the size of the upper part of the building, turning it from something like attic space to the residential area or summer holiday. Installing a terrace in front of the house will further increase the space.

House layout 9 by 9 with attic: photos, features

The construction of a building measuring 9 by 9 meters allows you to place a lot inside more rooms and zones compared to compact buildings 6 x 6. For such a house layout with an attic, photos of which are often found in catalogs construction companies, you can provide accommodation for a large family - from 4 to 8 people. The total area of the building's rooms reaches 120–150 square meters. m, depending on the type of roof and the size of the flight of stairs.

The typical layout of premises for such a house is as follows:

on the ground floor there is a spacious living room and a kitchen-dining room;
on the second floor there are from 2 to 4 bedrooms, a balcony or terrace;
a utility block (boiler room, pantry) is installed on the ground floor, and bathrooms are located in both the upper and lower parts of the building.

On the ground floor there is often a veranda for relaxation in the warm season. Ah, thanks large sizes building, there is enough space left on the ground floor for... If the residents of a house with an attic own only one car, you can place it inside small garage(having allocated an area of 3 x 9 m). For two and more The car garage building is built separately from the main building.

Layout options for a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photo

Almost all projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic are not much different from 9 by 9 buildings. However, due to the increase total area for 25–35 sq. m building will provide additional space for one or two more residents. The number of bedrooms inside the house increases - on the attic floor, occupying from 50 to 80 square meters. m, there may already be from 3 to 5.

At the same time, the cost of construction and the costs of insulation, communications and roofing increase. But the increase in the estimate is fully justified in comparison with both smaller buildings with an attic and two-story houses.

If there is enough space for the residents of such a building on the ground floor, an attic part of this size allows you to place a home theater and guest rooms. In this case, heating is not carried out in the attic, which allows it to be used only in summer time. During the cold season, this space serves as a place to store clothes and other things - while part of the floor is given over.

Other options for a house with an attic: photo projects

In addition to the most popular options for the size of buildings with an attic floor, you can use dozens of others. Starting from the layout of an 8 x 10 house with an attic, a photo of which can be seen below, and ending with projects of 9 x 12 and 10 x 12 meters. Buildings of a larger area are rarely made with an attic floor - there is enough space inside without additional rooms. Although, unlike compact houses, such buildings make it possible to more conveniently locate the staircase assembly, the dimensions of which practically do not affect the overall territory.

Projects big houses with attic floors require an increase in the number of bathrooms. Now on the second floor there must be a separate toilet and bathroom - and even two, since the number of people living in the building can reach 8-10 people. To increase the convenience of residents, it is possible to provide two separate ascents to the attic floor - and even two entrances to the building itself.

Projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

Compilation project documentation before starting construction of a building with an attic floor, includes not only the layout of the rooms, but also drawings individual designs. Special attention You should pay attention to the diagrams of the roof, rafter system and flight of stairs. These parts of the building will differ from similar elements of buildings with one and two floors.

Features of planning a flight of stairs

When planning, approaches to it from different parts building. The dimensions of the structure are determined by the frequency of use of the attic floor:

if people live in it permanently (with heating and bathrooms), it is made of two spans with a platform in the middle and mandatory railings;
for use of the upper part of the house only in summer and small sizes The attic plan allows the construction of a small spiral (to save space) staircase half a meter wide.

For big building There can be two on the attic floor - in opposite parts of the house. The width of the structure can be up to 1 meter, which allows for even two-way movement. It is recommended to place flight of stairs so that its slope remains parallel to the roof slope - this will allow for sufficient headroom during lifting.

Roof drawings and diagrams

The design documentation for a building with an attic must include detailed description and schematic images of the roof, including its geometric shape, slopes and geometric dimensions. The project must be accompanied by information about the thermal insulation of the roof, the quality of which determines the energy costs for heating and the microclimate in the attic area during the cold season. The materials and thickness of the insulation are selected using calculations. To do this, you can use special programs - including online applications - but only a specialist can correctly calculate the design.

Despite the importance of taking into account the thickness of the insulation, an even more important step is the design of the rafter system. Due to the fact that the attic will be used for temporary or permanent residence, the roof structure will differ from the roof an ordinary house. And the process of constructing the system will take much longer.

Rafter system for the attic

For a sloping roof (most often chosen for houses with an attic), the rafters must withstand serious loads - wind and snow. To take it into account, special formulas and tables are used.

Table for taking into account wind loads And the construction process consists of the following stages:

Installation of the first two racks along the edges of the building on which the system will rest;
Checking the vertical position of the posts and tying twine to them, which will act as a guide for other supports;
Installation of the remaining racks;
Installation of purlins and their docking to racks;
Installation of the bottom row of rafters, according to the building drawings. For this, inclined rafter legs are used;
Construction of the upper part using hanging truss structures small size.

Rafter trusses are made according to a special template and reinforced with struts. And in order to avoid sagging ceiling beams, which must constantly withstand a large load, they are connected to the rafters using hangers. The final stage is the construction of a sheathing on top of which the roofing covering is laid.

Project development requires a special approach to roof construction. Due to the fact that the slope of the broken structure is too great, it will not be possible to continue the roof in the direction. And changing the angle of the roof can lead to a deterioration in the aesthetic characteristics of the building. Therefore, the garage can be covered with one roof only for the gable option. For the more common option with a sloping roof, the garage is covered separately.

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