The facade of the house is in the German style. German style house

German quality is valued in all areas of activity, including private housing construction. Traditional projects German houses are distinguished by practicality, quality and multifunctional layouts. High level quality and attention to detail are evident in everything - from the choice of building materials to planning decisions. German design of private houses in many projects has the shape of a cube, and exterior decoration at home it is done in light color palettes.

Characteristic design features of German houses

In the exterior design you can always notice the presence of bay windows, balconies, wooden decor, as well as real flowers planted in pots or decorative containers. In such houses window blocks have a classic rectangular or arched shape, sometimes with massive frames or shutters. The basement of the house is usually faced with porcelain stoneware or natural stone. German houses are most often found in the attic or two-story version With gable roof. The roof is predominantly finished with red tiles.

One of the most popular German style directions is a half-timbered structure. All house projects in German style half-timbered frames are erected from wooden beams with slopes at different angle. The distance between the beams is filled with aerated concrete, glass or white brick with insulation. Interesting feature half-timbered is panoramic glazing, which looks very stylish and respectable. Regardless architectural style, all German houses have a standard layout concept and the following common features:

Attic floor with gable roof;

Rectangular shape;

Availability of a garage or shed;

Thanks to design features, V attic house, the space under the roof slopes does not disappear.

In some projects it is equipped ground floor For household needs or workshop devices.

Everyone knows the practicality of the Germans and their rational approach to all things. This feature also affects the design of private houses. Many designs of German houses, instead of a garage, provide for a simple and open area for parking a car. Despite the exotic nature of German projects, Lately, they are increasingly found in suburban construction.

Typical projects German houses are impeccable in terms of rationality and ergonomics, as they imply the maximum beneficial use residential and utility rooms. In many layouts, the number of walls and partitions is reduced to a minimum. The ground floor usually houses the kitchen and dining room, providing a central gathering place for the entire family. On the second floor there are bedrooms and other rooms necessary for relaxation.

Exterior decoration of a house in German style

Finishing work on the outside of the house involves processing already finished wooden or plastered walls. Some German-style projects are designed with a façade that is divided into several equal segments using a rigid frame. The resulting cells are filled special materials. In order to protect the foundation of the house from negative impact external factors, the basement of German houses is finished with high-strength materials such as artificial or natural stone. This original design facade gives the house an attractive and extraordinary appearance.

They are often used for finishing houses wide boards, which are fixed to plastered walls using self-tapping screws. As a material for the construction of classic German houses, architects most often choose dark wood, which is treated with paints and varnishes to protect the wood from moisture. Correctly selected paint and varnish composition not only protects the tree from unfavorable factors, but also gives it a noble shine, effectively emphasizing the structure of the pattern of internal fibers.

New designs of German houses combine ancient German traditions and high-tech materials. Thanks to this, at home in German designs, with gothic architectural elements, are very popular in the field of private housing construction. The special architecture of German houses prevents them from being confused with houses made in other styles. In our country, the most widespread is the German half-timbered style, which is distinguished by interesting shape roofing and the predominance of wood finishing.

You can choose a project for a German house.

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Among all existing architectural trends, the German style attracts strong attention, which is often used in today's construction when decorating the facade parts of a building. This style is characterized by restraint and grace, uncomplicated forms.

Looking at such a facade, there is an unfeigned feeling of the fundamental nature of the house and home comfort. The demand for the German style is greatly facilitated by the fact that it is permissible to design it even on finished building. Recalling the thrift and meticulousness of the Germans, we can say that to design a facade in the German style it will not be necessary large quantity materials. The German style can be noted as very economical, but at the same time it is known for its rationality and originality of decoration.

His decorative details stand out for their unpretentiousness and restraint. German style should not use bright colors, statues, intricate decorations or designs. Rationality will be the main principle. Color palette German style is also quite limited.

How to make a facade in the German style.

How to form a wall and roof in the German style? The figure of the mansion should become classic - square or rectangular. However, some protruding elements will also be quite possible, thanks to which the living space of the building will be increased. The texture of German-style walls should be smooth. Regarding the roof, it is usually formed with a gable roof, the recommended colors are brown. If you intend to copy the German style as accurately as possible on the facade of your own home, then it is better to lay tiles on the roof. The base is decorated with natural stone. German-style attics are rare. Small balconies are considered a replacement option. Taking into account these technological factors, you have the opportunity to add a thoroughbred and representative look to the facade of your home.

Decoration of windows and doors. The conditions in this segment are quite considerable. First of all, you need to remember that the German-style front door is the “highlight” of the facade. She must attract attention and stand out from the general background. German style windows are traditionally rectangular, although in some cases they can be arched. Distinctive feature in addition, there will be the formation of multi-section windows, when the glass is connected to each other by numerous jumpers. Additionally, the windows are decorated with wooden shutters, which only serve decorative function, giving the cottage a lived-in and equipped look.

Types of house facades: Gothic house and half-timbered house.

Half-timbered houses. Half-timbered architecture is a famous style of architecture in Germany. Characteristic feature such buildings will create a vertical frame with longitudinal beams and diagonal braces. It is also characterized by figured beam structures. They are painted in colors that contrast with the shade of the walls, giving the building an impressive and aesthetic appearance. Curved beams in combination with natural stone cladding or plaster look exceptionally aesthetically pleasing on walls.

Gothic houses. Houses that are stylized as Gothic always stand out for their originality. In photographs, such buildings look real medieval castles. This is facilitated by the cone-shaped roof and vertically elongated windows, which visually make the entire structure taller and more representative. Brick columns complete the image of the Gothic house. They will be needed not just for decoration, but also perform a utilitarian function - they hold the roof of the veranda.

A German-style cottage is fashionable, original, and elegant. Each building will be unique, but at the same time so recognizable!

A house in the German style is a strict, laconic housing, usually built on one or two floors. Externally, the architecture is very characteristic: the facades have a white finish and are decorated with dark wood beams. The style of buildings is called half-timbered (from German: fach werk - panels, building). Buildings with such facades are very harmonious. They originate from medieval Europe. A little later, the German style spread from there throughout the world and is popular to this day.

The building is being erected using a frame method; it does not have central load-bearing elements. The entire structure consists of sections of wooden beams. The sectors between them are filled with adobe blocks, sometimes with stone or brick.

Features of the half-timbered structure

A frame house in the German style includes the following structures:

• horizontal beams made of wood;
• vertical wooden support posts;
• corner braces.

Braces are very important elements wooden frame Bavarian house. They serve as a kind of spacers, taking on most of the load. No less important element German architecture are fastenings. They are made according to old technology, which has changed little.

The free sectors of the beams are filled with adobe materials made from natural materials, such as clay, straw or wood chips. Plaster is applied to the walls over them without covering wooden elements building.

The façade of a German-style house gains its charm precisely from the contrast of dark beams and white trim. Certainly, modern technologies made their own adjustments to the traditional German architectural direction. Now brick, stone and polymers are used instead of adobe blocks. Some buildings combine several materials at once.

Today, houses with a German flavor are built not only according to frame technology. Both concrete and stone buildings are decorated with beams and white facades, resulting in an elegant house with the spirit of a Bavarian village. For finishing external walls The following materials are used at home:

• polyurethane and plastic panels;
• plywood;
• cement slabs.

Projects of German houses involve the use of strict rectangular silhouettes with protrusions. Plans are often supplemented with extensions, especially terraces. Another one characteristic half-timbered - increasing the area of ​​the second and subsequent floors. Each new level of construction in the German style is noticeably larger than the previous one. It is assumed that this technique ensures that moisture drains from the roof without harming the façade finishing.

The roofs of Bavarian houses are characterized by pitched design, including multi-pincer. Most Popular roofing material is a tile of earthy shades: from red to rich charcoal.

Half-timbered interior

Often German houses have a national flavor not only outside, but also inside. The special character of the room is determined by wooden beams. They remain intact inside too. The Bavarian interior looks very harmonious in country houses and cottages (see photo below).

It is recommended to use a warm palette and natural finish in German-style houses. This applies not only to walls, but also to furniture and decor. German-style house projects using frame technology are built very quickly, which means that they practically do not shrink. This allows you to begin finishing the Bavarian house immediately after connecting communications.

The walls and ceiling of the half-timbered building do not need elaborate finishing materials. It is best to use restrained, muted colors in the decor of German interiors. Stone combines harmoniously with wood. They are used to decorate niches of fireplaces, walls in the kitchen or living room. A decorative flat stone with an imitation of the texture of cobblestone is optimal for such work. It looks especially colorful in the interior.

If the house is built from concrete or other materials that do not involve the use of wooden beams, imitation wooden structures are attached to the walls.

Advice! To cover the floor in a German interior it is used natural wood and its analogues. A tile with a stone texture would also look appropriate.

Carpets and other textile floor coverings should be consistent with the overall character of the room. It is not recommended to use bright, caustic colors, the same applies to building materials. All shades of beige and milky flowers and natural surfaces.

German architecture is very convenient for glazing. Window openings can be placed in all rooms, including the attic room. Best material for windows - wood, but many companies offer elegant PVC products that imitate the texture of wood.

Note! A common feature in Bavarian houses is the absence of a ceiling. They only leave wooden rafters, struts and other elements of the roof frame, but ceiling trim completely absent. German-style houses with such roofs look very spacious (examples of houses are shown in the photo below).

Attic and attic additions give a Bavarian house a special charm. They are decorated with windows with shutters and flower boxes. In general, plant decor at home is given Special attention. Plants planted around the perimeter of the building will help complete the image of a German house from a fairy tale. Recommended for planting coniferous trees, bushy grasses, such as heather.

Details in the decoration of the Bavarian facade play an important role. Window shutters, metal weather vanes and cozy lanterns - all this will add zest to the image of the building. The material of the parts must be compatible with wooden beams Houses. It could be forging or stone.

Furniture and interior decor

When choosing furniture for a German home, you should be especially careful. An overly pretentious detail will look out of place, which can ruin general style Bavarian interior. It is recommended to use wood and leather products. Natural materials fit perfectly into the Bavarian style of construction.

Soft, warm shades of textiles and frame furniture, a natural stone, wood and metal will bring a touch of German Gothic to the room. The niche near the stove in the kitchen can be decorated with stone, in the manner of a medieval hearth. Flower beds with petunias and azaleas will add charm to the rooms.

To illuminate the interior of German houses it is also recommended to use warm light. There should be more lamps in the central rooms. For an intimate atmosphere, bedrooms and reading areas are suitable, where there will be enough wall sconces and spot light. Stained glass windows can be bright spots in the interior. It is not necessary to decorate the windows of your home with them. Desk lamp, countertops and kitchen cabinets You can also decorate with colored glass.

When designing a half-timbered house, it is not necessary to follow traditional German technologies. You can take a project that is convenient for you and modify it by adding stylistic details of the half-timbered structure. For such purposes you can hire professional designer, he will draw up a project for a German house according to your requests.

In large construction companies there should be designs for German houses. Therefore, if you are planning to turn to professionals, immediately inquire about the availability of projects with a Bavarian flavor. Construction of a Bavarian house ready plan will cost you much less.

Projects of German houses are especially popular among private customers. The catalog contains more than 60 ready-made solutions for construction, among which there are examples, both traditional in style and in a more modern interpretation. The most attractive features of such cottages: a strict elegant appearance and rational planning decisions.

Architectural features

Like in all European countries, German architects experienced strong influence Italian and later French culture. Practicality wins national character. A clear, well-recognized appearance of the building has formed, which distinguishes all the projects of German houses and cottages with photos in our catalogue. It is characterized by the following features.

1. Square or rectangular, with a slight difference in sides, base shape. Clear geometric shapes, emphasized by decorative trim.
2. Combining additional volumes in one ensemble, acting as multi-level extensions: outbuilding, summer cuisine, swimming pool, garage.
3. Horizontal remote structures on upper floors with terrace, large balconies.
4. Gable (less often 4) roofs covered with red, cherry, Brown, attics with windows.
5. Absence small decor on the facades - classic look form dark beams that form a “cage” and contrast with the light plaster on the walls.

Majority architectural projects Germany bears the legacy of Gothic culture. This is the general tendency of the building upward (towards the sky), acute angular outlines, vertical glazed bay windows and narrow windows.

Various German-style cottages

Modern houses in Germany are built predominantly from stone, and are common frame structures. They are usually built on several levels, one-story buildings are less common. Among finished projects There are several that are popular.

• Old German brick houses- differ in solid appearance, and functionality. Large areas of glazing give the façade a stylish look, and decorative beams on the gables - a tribute to tradition.
• Cottages with pronounced half-timbered timber- are built from the most different materials. An imitation of intersecting vertical and inclined posts is created using polyurethane foam materials, chipboard, wood. An example in the catalog is a building made of aerated concrete blocks (No. 53-96).

Clients often ask for a design for a German-style house with an attic - this is a traditional construction method in many areas of Germany, where rational use everyone square meter area starting from basements, and ending with the attic space.

Our company develops ready-made architectural solutions, including projects of German houses, more than 15 years. By choosing the option he likes, the customer receives a full package of documentation with working drawings, diagrams and specifications of building materials.

Difference between Germany and Italy

Everything that the Germans build is economical, rational and comfortable, and therefore beautiful! Anyone who has been to Germany is probably first of all struck by the impressions of the streets of residential areas of the private sector. Clean, neat, very clear and somehow very new, even if old, they seem to be built from Lego.

Even in beautiful Italy, houses are alive, talking about their history. It is also very clean and there is no dust on the streets, which is hard to believe until you see it for yourself. Next to brand new and freshly renovated buildings, you can see a peeling facade, on which the past, the year before, and the very ancient ones are visible through the top layers of paint, all - different colors. Or suddenly you catch your eye with beautiful hundred-year-old shutters - taparellas... And the plants, which are flooded by the sea, feel free and bloom wildly and joyfully everywhere. In Italy, by comparison, the cleanliness and beauty of houses and yards is very natural and natural.

Flaked patio not uncommon. Any artist would die of happiness to paint this plaster with a brick and a flowerpot... But in Germany, no matter how you look, you can’t find walls like this ANYWHERE. Love of order is above all. Everything, literally everything, is strictly to the line.

If the Italians, with their seventh sense of harmony, verify the appropriateness of this or that detail of architecture, interior and landscape, then the Germans calculate everything. As the classic says, “Verify harmony with algebra.” The flowers bloom as expected according to the instructions. Only in Germany are even plants amenable to discipline. Whoever designed the small loggias allowed himself too much emotion and love for Gaudi...

The wild, untamed, barbaric plant in the photo allowed itself to grow as it wanted. In the center of Bavaria, in the city of Hitler, it seems to be growing in a free curve! Naive, it only seems so. Even wild grapes are ordered. It is pinned to the wall with numerous brackets that support it and keep it framed at the same time. It’s like this everywhere in Germany: both inside and outside houses. For comparison: Italian plants even break out of frames. Do you feel the difference in the discipline-discipline category?

The cleanliness in Italian homes is simply brilliant. In Germany it is sterile. The photos could not be processed. On the streets you really won’t find a single candy wrapper or a single piece of garbage with a microscope. And in the house of every respectable citizen, cleanliness is like in an operating room. My Slavic creative soul At first it was touching, then tiring. And I constantly wanted to create at least some kind of artistic chaos. It will always remain a mystery how, with a love for all sorts of little things, souvenirs, coasters and ruffles, one can keep the house in such impeccability. In our country, any life activity gives rise to slight chaos. And chaos is a horror word for the Germans, the antonym of order, almost death.

Conditions for creating a German house

So, is it possible to make your home “a la Germany” here and right now? Well, nothing is impossible under the sun... Only a number of conditions must be met.

The first condition, the second and the third are fanatical accuracy reaching the point of mania. You should be annoyed by a door mat that is not at a ninety-degree angle to the door, but is slightly offset. You cannot go to bed if the dishes in the kitchen are not all wiped with a linen towel and laid out in slender, sparkling rows on the shelves, if the linen is not starched and ironed. Hardworking German women have long resorted to the services of specialists, maintaining order in the house, and at the same time managing to earn no less than their husbands.

The fourth condition is a separate territory. The Germans love individual houses, even if they are located right next to their neighbors, they have their own personal territory. Every true Aryan living in a metropolis works to save up for a hut.

The fifth condition is fences and fences, everything is clearly divided by partitions. This signals to the sentimental soul of the German that the border is locked and order will not spread anywhere. If visible fences no, they will be replaced by clear lines and strict morality.

The sixth condition is that everything is very well built and built to last at least for centuries. I deliberately and meticulously peered into every square centimeter of the buildings. And I didn’t find a single dangling curtain, not a single nail head sticking out crookedly. If the boards are knocked down, then they are tightly aligned, the wallpaper is firmly stuck to the wall. Even brick and stone masonry, nothing crumbles and is not on its last legs. If any impudent screw decides to come loose, it is immediately put back in place. The ripped seam is sewn up without leaving a trace. And they rarely break anything, because it was originally made with very high quality. And furniture or equipment is thrown away when it is morally outdated, but still works. This is all “used from Germany” that is picked up and brought to us, ending up in “Everything from Germany” stores.

The seventh condition follows from the sixth and states only quality materials. If you are ready to follow these seven points, everything is fine. You may well have a real German house.

Stylistic features

Now we can talk about stylistic features. Form at home is as close to a square as possible. That is, the width and height are equal or almost equal. The foundation is quite high; it is customary to clad it and the ground floor with stone or imitate this cladding. The reason for this is not only beauty criteria. Bavaria and Saxony are prone to flooding. A German-style house must withstand the onslaught of the elements. In Bavaria they like to raise the stonework right up to the roof in the corners, and even in the center of the façade.

Sami walls plastered and painted almost everywhere in light colors. Almost always in shades of milk, less often in pale pastels. As you already noticed, facade must be lined with wood. It could be just a simple lattice, or it could be a real work of art. Wooden parts- always dark, this, and masonry below makes them similar to each other. And everything would be like in the army, but! The Germans love to decorate their homes with protruding elements - balconies and bay windows. Bay windows and balconies are always different, they are like a highlight, like a decoration. They are what make the houses individual and unique.

In the right corner of the photo, where there are bay windows and balconies, we have the rare happiness of seeing a fragment of an old, old house. Now he is completely different... Roofs The houses are complex, multi-sloped, with attics and attics. Often an entire apartment fits under the roof itself. Previously, they were covered with fabulously beautiful real ceramic tiles. Today, almost all of it has been replaced with metal tiles. And almost always traditional terracotta colors.

The entrance to the house is always organized by a small ladder- five to seven steps, wooden door with windows and a canopy over it. Entrance doors really quite fragile everywhere. I have not seen iron or armored ones anywhere. Window- rectangular, with a proportion of 2/3, or arched. Partitions traditionally divide a window into six parts. Practical Germans today have replaced almost all traditional ones with plastic ones, with white or still brown frames.

Understand the Germans' love for plants almost impossible. It’s a strange kind of love, but many people like such clarity. Yes, yes, almost always, almost everywhere - red flowers. And in Austria it’s the same. It is not possible to find out exactly why this is so, the secrets are kept under iron lock. And why bother digging when all the details together create an incredibly calm, cozy atmosphere!

Layout of German houses

A German-style house is primarily rational. Every inch of space should exist with meaning, and not just for the sake of it. Therefore in German house There are no rubble anywhere, no corners that you stumble upon.

It’s a strange thing, no matter how cramped the Slavic “soul is wide open” in the clear confines of a German home, this soul gradually gets used to the convenience, comfort and ergonomics of every inch. He begins to understand the expediency that always guides the Germans. And when you return home, and chaos covers you from the first kilometers of your native land, you understand that this is somehow not very healthy. And then for a long time you organize, organize and organize everything in your life, until the boundaries are erased and spiritual comfort comes. So the lifestyle that a German-style house is subject to is not the worst in the world.

It’s really nice to live in a house like the one in the photo. You planned everything well, thought it through and did a great job. And now no unpleasant surprises await you. Everything is provided: comfort, stability and tranquility. This is what you can feel living in such a house.