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How to remove a tick correctly. How to remove a tick - the most effective ways

A tick is a small arthropod from the family of arachnids, relatives of spiders and scorpions. Ticks are not insects; the main difference is the number of legs. Insects have 3 pairs of legs, arachnids (arachnids) have 4 pairs of legs. There are more than 40 thousand species on earth, and only a few of them feed on the blood of animals and humans.

Interesting fact: During feeding, the female’s weight can increase from 80 to 150 times; if compared with a human, then after eating he would weigh from 700 to 1000 kg.

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Popliteal cavities
Elbow cavities
Armpits
Areas behind the ear
Temporal and occipital region
Scalp

How to remove a tick yourself

The first and main rule of removing a tick is that the removal should be done by a person who knows how to do it correctly. We are careful and do not rush, because there is a danger of breaking it, and the scalp remaining in the skin will cause inflammatory processes. There are several rules for how to pull out a bloodsucker yourself:

I pulled out the tick, I came to the hospital with it, I went up to the reception desk, showing the animal: - hello. Where should we go with him? The girl working there: - nowhere today, but tomorrow you’ll go to the morgue
— O_o
I froze a little: “Is everything really that critical?”
Then it apparently dawned on her that she blurted out:
- No, we have a laboratory there at the end.

What not to do when removing a tick

Fill it in, cover it with oil, cream, and Vaseline. There is an opinion that, after treating the tick with oil, it will stick its head out, but no, it will die in you from lack of oxygen.
Burn with a cigarette and caustic liquids (gasoline, kerosene, thinner, vinegar, etc.).
Pull out with a sharp movement that will lead to rupture of his body.
If you try to crush it, all the liquid from it will get into your wound through the proboscis.

If it was not possible to completely remove the tick

Often, due to inexperience or because of panic, people pull out the tick, tearing its body protruding from the outside from the head buried in the thickness of the skin. What to do in such cases?
The main thing is not to panic and calm down

Find a sewing or injection needle from a syringe, a pin, or any piercing sharp object
Heat it on the flame
Treat the place where the bloodsucker was just pulled out with any available antiseptic.
Proceed as if you were removing a regular splinter.
After removing the remains of the pest, thoroughly treat the wound with an antiseptic again

If you decide to submit a tick to a laboratory

The tick must remain alive.
Place it in a container or jar.
Deliver to the laboratory no later than 2 days.

Take this problem very seriously. If you are unsure of your actions, go to the hospital immediately. Signs and symptoms tick-borne encephalitis the following: fever, headaches, muscle pain, joint pain. If something similar occurs within a few days, consult a doctor immediately.

Preventative measures against tick bites

When planning to relax in green areas (forest, park, clearing near a pond), limit the number of uncovered places on your body. Choose clothes with long sleeves, tuck your trousers into your socks, and cover your head and neck with a scarf. Treat yourself ( Chemical substance to repel insects). This is more suitable for mushroom pickers, hunters and fishermen. After all, no one will dress like that for a walk in the park or relaxing by the pond. For you, the main protection is periodic inspection and the same repellents. One of the main preventive measures against a bite is a timely vaccination against encephalitis.

Conclusions from Tikhon: Compliance with these simple rules will significantly reduce the chance of a tick bite, and if bitten, it is safe to remove it and treat the wound.

If you already have experience solving this problem, share it in the comments below. Perhaps he will help someone make the right decision.

Happiness to you and your home.

Ixodid ticks, which live in Russia and the CIS countries, stick to human skin to obtain fresh blood, which they need to reproduce. The insect bite itself is not dangerous, but its saliva may contain pathogens of infections such as encephalitis and borreliosis.

Tweezers

Hands

Treat your hands and skin around the bite with an antiseptic.
It is recommended to wear disposable gloves or wrap your hands with gauze or a bandage.
Grasp the tick at the junction of the body and the head as close to the skin as possible.
Using a few counterclockwise rotations, slowly remove the insect.
Treat the affected area with an antiseptic; it is recommended to put the insect in Plastic container and submit it for testing to a laboratory. After the procedure, you should wash your hands with soap.

Using oil

Fill the bite area sunflower oil or any other plant. Sometimes it is acceptable to use a rich cream.
Once the tick detaches from the skin, destroy it.
Treat the wound with alcohol or antiseptic.

Syringe removal

Ticks are still attacking. Since the beginning of the season in Russia, more than 120 thousand people have turned to doctors for help. Unofficial statistics are many times higher, because many people get rid of insects on their own. How to behave in case of a tick bite? The Vesti FM radio correspondent listened to the recommendations and warnings of specialists - Alexey Chesnokov.

Previously, it was possible to become a victim of a tick only in nature. Nowadays, infection carriers readily attach themselves to visitors to city parks and public gardens. Doctors recommend that if after a walk you find a tick on yourself, you need to get rid of it as quickly as possible. Ideally, go to the nearest medical center. If it is far away, then remove the insect with your own hands. Head of Department of the First medical university named after Sechenov Lyudmila Gannushkina also talks about various devices that can be used to do this:

“You can remove it with eye tweezers, you can... there is a special tweezer that removes ticks. They come up with it, basically. But if you don’t have anything at hand, then the main thing is not to be afraid to remove it right away. Because the faster you remove the tick, the better for your body."

The main thing is to grab the tick as close to the skin as possible, he adds. Head of the Laboratory of Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Institute named after. Chumakova Galina Karaganova. Otherwise, the insect's proboscis may remain in the human body. However, you can get rid of it like an ordinary splinter - with a needle. Universal means for removing ticks have not yet been invented, but both people and specialists have a lot of methods.

“Another way to remove a tick is to tie a thread. The thread should be tied right next to the skin, near the proboscis. You tie the thread, hold the tick and pull. This method also exists. For those who prefer, I just pull it out with my hands,” says Karaganova.

“Some experts believe that in such cases the tick begins to increase the amount of saliva that it spits into the body. That is, the dose of infection increases. Therefore, there is no need to coat this tick with any oils or anything! You just need to pull it out.”

If you couldn't get to the laboratory, Lyudmila Gannushkina strongly recommends that you listen carefully to your body and constantly monitor the site of the bite:

“If redness has formed around the bite, the so-called erythema - this happens when they are removed with a needle - there is some kind of irritation at the site of removal, it exists. But sometimes, the spot around the wound spreads. This means that the tick that bit you was in it Borrelia".

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Which ticks are dangerous to humans?

These small arthropods, whose body length barely reaches 5 mm, there are over 150 thousand species, but only a few of them are dangerous, because when bitten they carry the following diseases:

Ticks have 6 pairs of legs, of which the first front is called chelicerae, the second is called pedipalps. They form a piercing-cutting mouth structure, and the rest are used for movement.

The first pair of limbs of the tick also serves as a thermal imager and is used to search for prey.

Of the variety of ticks that bite humans, the following types:

How ticks bite and ways to protect yourself from them

Precautions in nature

If you are going out of town in spring or early summer, whichever warm weather no matter what, remember that ticks are dangerous until mid-July. Therefore, clothing should be completely covered - sweaters with long sleeves and a tight-fitting collar, a scarf to prevent hair ticks from getting on the body, pants tucked into socks.

All clothes can be processed by special means from insects

Prevention measures at home

Ticks living in apartments love warmth, moisture and dirt. To prevent their occurrence, follow the rules of hygiene:

If the tick turns out to be non-infectious, the skin at the site of the bite will tighten, the head will remain under it and a tubercle will form. In the future it is possible to develop inflammatory processes, so consult your doctor.
If the insect is infected, there will also be a bump on the skin, but symptoms of the disease will also appear. Therefore, if you see a tick on yourself and cannot pull out its head, immediately run to the doctor.

Extraction using saliva

If you have nothing at hand, use this method:

Wet your finger and move it over the tick so that it and the area around it are completely covered in saliva.
Take the insect by the body and begin to rotate it in any direction. The main thing is to do it quickly and not tear the head away from the body.
The insect finds itself in a vacuum and does not receive oxygen; it becomes dizzy from rapid rotation in one direction and sticks its head out. When this happens, place it in a closed container and take it to the laboratory.

Extraction using vegetable oil

All steps are the same as described above, but using vegetable oil. This provides even better glide and creates a film on the surface, which prevents the tick from surviving. Not all doctors believe safe ways, where the tick finds itself in a vacuum: it regurgitates the contents of the stomach into the wound and can infect a person.

Vegetable oil creates a film through which it is difficult for ticks to get out on their own.

Using thread

You can pull out a tick using a thread:

Make a loop and drape it over the body of the insect near the very base of the head so that it fits snugly to the skin.
Pull it a little and slowly twist it, making sure that it does not move.
After making 2-3 turns, gently pull the ends - the tick will come out easily.

When the thread is twisted, the insect's forelimbs are rolled up, which holds it in the skin. If you pull the body right away, they will remain in the skin.

Video: removing a tick using a thread

Special tweezers for ticks look like a hook-shaped fork with two teeth

Using a syringe

Press it to the place where the tick sits. If the edges are uneven, lubricate them with cream and press firmly against the skin to create a vacuum.
Pull the piston up until it stops. Everyone must come out with the tick toxic substances, which the insect managed to inject when biting.

Preferably top part cut the syringe straight so that air does not flow through the uneven edges

What to do if the head remains in the skin

Heat a needle or pin over the fire.
Wipe the bite area with a damp cloth until you can clearly see it (looks like a black dot).
Pick the skin over it and pull out the head.
Treat the area to prevent infection.

If you are not confident in using a needle to remove the trunk, consult a doctor. You can treat the wound with alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green or iodine. There is no need to cover it with an adhesive plaster or bandage it: if the skin breathes, it will heal faster.

The season for the first ticks to appear begins in mid-April. Dangerous insects can be next to you all summer season. Especially in areas where there is a lot of greenery and animals. At risk are summer residents and lovers of mountain walks. We strongly recommend not to wear revealing clothing and to cover your head with scarves and hats.

If an encounter with ticks cannot be avoided, then take emergency measures. First of all, you need to see a doctor, but if you are still far from the benefits of civilization, then take note of 4 ways to independently remove a tick from your skin. So, how to remove a tick at home?

Method to remove a tick No. 1: Manual twisting

Important: if you find a tick on a child or on your own body, do not forget to mark the date of the bite on your calendar. If negative symptoms occur, this will help the doctor quickly navigate the situation.

Method No. 2: Unscrewing the tick using devices

You can also remove a tick from a person by treating vegetable oil or other greasy substance on the affected area of the skin. The essence of the method is the suffocation effect: the insect independently gets out, leaving the body.