How to choose and correctly use biological products for cesspools? How to choose biological products for cesspools.

Owners of private houses and garden plots Every year you have to deal with such a problem as cleaning a toilet or septic tank. Most often they resort to the services of a vacuum cleaner, but currently there are more simple ways solutions to this problem. One option that is becoming increasingly popular is bacteria for septic tanks. They break down and convert waste into simple substances: water, carbon dioxide and minerals.

Why are bacteria needed?

Cesspools cause a lot of inconvenience, including flies and a very characteristic smell. In addition, periodically they fill up and need to be cleaned. This procedure does not evoke pleasant emotions in anyone.

Most often they call a vacuum cleaner. A little hassle: put a hose through which the machine sucks out the contents of the pit, and remove it after completing the procedure. However, while the cleaning process is underway, not only the owner of the house, but also a huge number of neighbors have time to enjoy the aromas. In addition, a vacuum cleaner is a paid service, and the larger the family, the more often you have to call it and the more money it will cost.

In addition to pumping, disinfection of the toilet is necessary. Usually bleach is used. However, the use of this substance entails a number of environmental problems, for example, chemically treated soil takes a long time to recover. In addition, chlorine corrodes the walls of the pit or septic tank, as a result of which you will have to change the toilet or place it in another place. Moreover, the need for this procedure will arise quite often. Chlorine has a negative effect on the person himself, for example, it corrodes the skin on the hands, etc.

All these problems can be solved by bacteria for cesspools and septic tanks. They are harmless to environment, destroy harmful microbes.

What are biobacteria and how do they work?

In laboratories, special microorganisms are artificially grown that help get rid of human waste. These bacteria are alive, they also live in nature, but in lower concentrations. Microbes are absolutely harmless to people and the environment. To ensure their life, they need food, which consists of organic residues: feces, food debris, cleaning and other plant waste, paper. Biobacteria cannot process artificially created materials, such as plastic. Microorganisms break down organic residues into simple substances: water and carbon dioxide. In some cases it does not appear a large number of mineral residue. As a result, carbon dioxide evaporates, water is absorbed into the ground if the drug was used to clean a cesspool, or drained in the case of a septic tank. There may be some mineral sediment left at the bottom, which is often used as fertilizer. With a lack of nutrition, the colony of microorganisms dies.

Before you need to know how bacteria work for cesspools, septic tanks and toilets (cleaning). How to choose a product? Biologics work the same way. The package contains a colony of bacteria in a “dormant” state. In order for them to “wake up”, you need to prepare a solution in a special proportion. Each drug has its own recipe, because different microorganisms are found everywhere. Usually, drugs in dry form are diluted in large quantities of water; in some cases, it is necessary to immediately add organic matter. Liquid products are either poured into a septic tank or are also diluted according to a prescription. As a rule, some time must pass before the bacteria fully “wake up”. After this, the solution can be poured into the hole. After a couple of hours, the effect will appear: the level of impurities will decrease and the smell will decrease. Do not be alarmed if bubbles begin to appear on the surface: this is how carbon dioxide forms and evaporates.

Types of bacteria

There are 2 types of microorganisms:

• Aerobic. They need oxygen to live.
• Anaerobic. They don't need this substance. To ensure life, they need nitrates and carbon dioxide.

In everyday life, anaerobes or a combination of two types are most often used. Enterprises usually use preparations that contain both types of bacteria.

If the product contains both aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, then it is called a bioactivator. In such cases, enzymes are added to the drugs to speed up the breakdown of waste. In addition, the addition of catalysts improves the quality of bacteria.

Problems that biological products can solve

;
• eliminate bad smell;
• disinfect the toilet;
• liquefy waste and reduce its volume.

Positive aspects of using biobacteria

• do not destroy or corrode the walls of the septic tank, pits;
• harmless to people and the environment;
• the waste generated as a result of processing can be used as fertilizer;
• Regular use of biological products reduces the need for vacuum cleaner services.

How to choose an effective remedy

The modern market offers a large number of different drugs. Forms in which bacteria biological products are produced: liquid, powder, tablets, granules.

The release form does not affect the quality of the drugs, so everyone chooses what is convenient for them personally. However, it should be borne in mind that microorganisms “sleep” in dry form, and a number of special procedures will be required to “awaken” them. IN liquid mixtures they are active. However, the shelf life of solutions is usually much shorter than that of powders and tablets.

Now it is clear what bacteria are for cesspools, what types of remedies are available, and how they are useful. Next moment Something to consider when choosing a drug is the type of toilet. Thus, summer residents should give preference to those biological products that contain microbes that can utilize not only human waste products, but also various organic residues. Bacteria will turn waste into good compost, which can be used on the site as fertilizer.

For septic tanks, it is better to buy products that contain microbes that turn solid waste into liquid. Thanks to this, the volume of sewage will be significantly reduced, therefore, pumping will not be required longer.

Bacteria for septic tanks. Reviews. Choosing the best product for cleaning the toilet

Before buying this or that product, you need to read the instructions. Particular attention should be paid to the following sections:

What products and bacteria for cesspools have received positive reviews? The most trusted by buyers are the biological product “Udachny”, the product “Doctor Robik”, the liquid “Wast Treat”, and the powder “Septifos”. People note the high effectiveness of these drugs; they say that, in addition to their main task, they also destroy unpleasant odors.

• If the biological product will be used for the first time, then you should pay attention to products labeled “start” or marked “for initial use.” Such mixtures contain substances that stimulate the development of the primary colony.
• As a result of the activity of bacteria, water remains in the septic tank, which can be pumped out with a simple pump. However, it is advisable to use a filter to prevent the unit from becoming clogged with mineral deposits.
• The resulting water is not suitable for drinking by people and animals, but it can be used to water the garden.
• If for any reason the bacteria for cesspools and septic tanks stop working, then you should simply introduce a fresh portion of microorganisms. It is possible that the colony died due to unfavorable conditions.
• When using washing or dishwasher You should buy special preparations that contain bacteria that are resistant to chemical influences.

How to use bacteria for septic tanks and cesspools so that they work effectively?

Since microorganisms are living beings, they will function normally if a number of conditions are met:

• Temperature range: from +4 to +30°С. If the thermometer drops lower, the bacteria “hibernate.” When it gets warmer, they become more active. If the toilet is cold, then germs will not be able to function there normally in the winter.
• Microorganisms constantly need food. If there is a lack of it, they die. If the toilet is rarely used, then additional portions of bacteria will need to be introduced periodically. If the toilet is used only in the summer (in gardens, for example), then every year it will be necessary to create a new colony of bacteria.
• Another important condition to ensure the vital activity of microorganisms - a sufficient level of humidity. For normal operation, it is necessary that the water rises 2-3 cm above the level of solid waste. If it is not enough, then you should add a little liquid.
• Bacteria do not process inorganic waste, so there is no point in throwing metal and plastic elements: They will remain there. Some substances, such as chlorine or manganese, can completely destroy a colony.
• When preparing the drug, you must strictly follow the instructions, because if you do not follow necessary conditions microorganisms may not “wake up”.

In what cases can bacteria die?

Exposure to some substances can be fatal to a colony. It is undesirable for the following to fall into a septic tank or pit:

• Substances containing chlorine.
• Household chemicals.
• Manganese.
• Medications.
• Antibacterial agents.
• Filtration installations and their fragments.

If, after all, aggressive substances get into the pit, then you need to introduce fresh bacteria. This will renew or strengthen the colony.

In the presence of local sewer, the question of cleaning it will definitely arise. Fundamental cleaning is carried out using special sewage disposal equipment. However, the services of vacuum cleaners are not cheap. To save money and use vacuum cleaners less often, you should use special biological products produced for septic tanks, cesspools and country toilets.

If city residents think little about where the wastewater entering the sewer riser goes, then the owners of private houses have to worry about the safe disposal of wastewater. To do this, a septic tank or a traditional drainage pit is built on the site. But these installations need not only to be built, but also periodically maintained.

The work of vacuum cleaners

Cleaning septic tanks and cesspools using sewage disposal equipment is not a difficult task, but very unpleasant. The process goes like this:

• the car drives up to the tank;
• the hatch opens and the hose is lowered inside;
• the operator turns on the pump and sewage is pumped into the vehicle tank;
• the machine then transports the sewage to a treatment plant where it is treated.

During the cleaning process, the owners are only required to provide access to the operator treatment plant, as well as pay for services. In addition, all residents of the house (as well as neighbors) will have to endure several unpleasant minutes, since in the process of pumping out the contents of septic tanks and cesspools it is impossible to avoid the spread of unpleasant-smelling gases.

Cleaning with chemicals

Chlorine-based chemicals are used not for cleaning, but for disinfecting country toilets. The use of bleach eliminates the proliferation of flies and bacteria, which provoke the release of gases with an unpleasant odor. However, it is unsafe to use chlorine-containing preparations to disinfect country toilets. Please note that bleach:

• adversely affects human health through inhalation or skin contact;
• the entry of chlorine-containing substances into the soil can cause considerable harm to the environment;
• bleach contributes to the destruction of the walls of the drainage pit

Bleaching should not be allowed to get into the septic tank. The fact is that in this installation natural biological processes occur - decomposition of organic sediment, and the fall of disinfectants will lead to the death of bacteria and a decrease in the quality of cleaning.

Cleaning by biological methods

That's why in the best possible way cleaning septic tanks and cesspools is the application biological methods. Special biological products are produced that can be used for easy cleaning.

How do they work?

The processes of decomposition of organic matter that occur in septic tanks and cesspools are initiated by special bacteria. Microorganisms are contained in wastewater, so the processes will continue even if biological products are not added.

However, the decomposition of organic matter will be slow. If you add special biological preparations for cesspools, the processes of processing organic matter will be significantly accelerated, which means that the volume of sludge will decrease.

Advice! Please note that biological products can only work in a liquid medium. Therefore, if you purchased a product that is a liquid, you can simply pour it out. If you purchased powder or drugs in tablet form, they must first be dissolved in water. In addition, if the drainage hole is half empty, then you will need to pour a couple of buckets of water into it.

The effect of adding the dietary supplement can be noticed within a couple of hours. The volume of the contents of the cesspool will decrease, and the unpleasant odor will become less noticeable.

Types of bacteria

In wastewater treatment domestic sewerage Two types of microorganisms are involved. This:

• Anaerobes. These bacteria do not require oxygen to function. Under the influence of microorganisms, organic sediment undergoes a series of complex transformations and decomposes with the release of methane. This is why septic tanks emit a characteristic odor.
• Aerobes. In reactions involving these microorganisms, the presence of oxygen is mandatory. Organic inclusions decompose without the formation of unpleasant-smelling gases.

There are biological products on sale that contain one type of microorganism, as well as a specially selected symbiosis of aerobes and anaerobes. The latest drugs are called bioactivators and are best suited for cesspools. But for classic septic tanks, it makes sense to purchase preparations containing anaerobes.

Functions

Why use biological products for cesspools? The main functions of these tools:

• reducing the amount of solid waste and, accordingly, reducing the volume of waste;
• eliminating the unpleasant odor that inevitably appears when using cesspools;
• disinfection.

Wherein biological drugs:

• completely harmless to the environment and human health;
• do not destroy the walls of the drainage pit or septic tank;
• allow you to save on paying for vacuum cleaner services.

How to choose?

On sale you can find various preparations that are intended for cleaning drainage pits and septic tanks. You should not take the first package you come across; first of all, you need to carefully read the instructions. You need to pay attention to the following characteristics:

• Concentration. The more bacteria the product contains, the better.
• Types of microorganisms. For a drain pit, a combination product is best suited.
• Action type. There are commercially available products that are most effective at destroying certain types of waste. For example, there are products that are good at cleaning a septic tank from accumulated grease that comes with kitchen waste.
• Volume. Pay attention to the volume of the drug. Perhaps one package of the product will not cope with the task and you need to take two or three packages.

But the form of release of the drug is not too important; drugs can be presented in the following forms:

• liquid;
• granules;
• powder;
• pills.

Advice! The release form does not affect the effectiveness of the drug, but the method of application differs in different forms. The liquid can simply be poured out, but other forms must first be dissolved in water. But the advantage of dry forms is a longer shelf life.

Let's figure out how to choose the most effective drug for drainage pit:

• If you plan to use the drug for the first time, then it is best to purchase a package of the drug marked “starter”. This product additionally includes substances that help form colonies of microorganisms;
• If the pit is semi-dry, then the bacteria will not work effectively. Pour water into it so that the layer clean water was above the layer of solid waste;
• if after applying the product the drainage hole remains in the same condition, do not rush to buy additional package. First, figure out why the bacteria could not begin their “work”;

• using biological products in winter is ineffective. Most comfortable temperature for the life of microorganisms it is 10-30 degrees;
• bacteria cannot exist without nutrient medium. If you leave home for a long time and the drainage pit is left without any waste, then after returning you will have to use a new package of the drug, since the previous batch of bacteria most likely died;
• When using biological products, you need to ensure that bleach and other disinfectant additives do not get into the contents of the drainage pit, which can lead to the death of the resulting colonies.

The most popular means

Here are some of the most popular products that can be used for local sewage:

• Doctor Robik. This green polymer bag can often be seen on store shelves. The composition includes a symbiosis of six types of microorganisms that are capable of processing not only human waste, but also fats, foam from detergents, leftover food. The drug is suitable if you have a drainage pit or a regular septic tank without aeration. One green bag containing 75 grams of product is designed for 30-40 days, provided that the drainage pit has a volume of no more than 1500 liters.
• Biosept. The product has a prolonged action due to the presence of special additives in the composition. The drug is highly effective and easy to use.
• "Septifos". This powdered product safely and quickly decomposes organic waste and eliminates unpleasant odors.

So, biological products help increase the efficiency of decomposition of organic waste in drainage pits and septic tanks. Regular use of these products will help get rid of unpleasant odors, as well as reduce the cost of paying for the services of vacuum cleaners, since you will need to pump out sewage much less often.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Owners of private houses have to think about cleaning cesspools. There is no centralized sewage system in the areas, so it is necessary to create autonomous systems, which at a certain point are completely filled. Nowadays, the task of waste disposal has been simplified, since special biological products for cesspools have appeared on the market. Examples of such drugs can be seen in the photo.

Developments in the field of biology have made it possible to create microorganisms that are used as a nutrient medium wastewater, and in the process they are purified up to 95%. After purification, the liquid can be used for technical needs, or simply allowed to seep through the drainage system into the ground.

This technology is by no means new. Biological products for cesspools and toilets have been used abroad for about 50 years. In our country, these products have been sold for more than 10 years, but still not everyone knows about them. They are easy to use.

Owners of private houses periodically have to call a sewer truck to pump out the foul-smelling contents of cesspools. Using biological preparations, calling such a technique, if necessary, is much less likely. And this is just one of the many advantages of these funds.

Biological products allow you to take care of the environment. The state of the environment currently leaves much to be desired, since human activities cause great harm to nature. Domestic and industrial waste contains harmful substances penetrating into the soil, water bodies, and air. Environmental pollution also affects human health, so biological products should be used not only for suburban areas, but everywhere.

Wastewater treatment with biological products

Wastewater contains rotting organic matter - food waste, feces. Biobacteria for cesspools promote the rapid decomposition of organic waste. Wastewater is a breeding ground for these microorganisms, and new sewage entering settling tanks or septic tanks is immediately exposed to them.

Waste processed in pits goes into the ground in the form of purified water, but if desired, the liquid can be pumped out with a pump for irrigation (read: ""). If the drainage in the toilet or cesspool was previously silted, the biopurifier will restore its activity, and the water will be able to drain into the ground. After using bacteria in a cesspool, as in the case of septic tanks, activated sludge forms at the bottom.

It must be taken into account that biobacteria cannot cope with fat, which is large quantities found in wastewater. To preserve the vital activity of microorganisms, you need to install grease traps. Bacteria are also negatively affected by alkalis and chlorine, so these substances should not be present in wastewater.

Types of biobacteria for cesspools

1. Anaerobic bacteria. The most common biological agent is created based on these bacteria. The activity of these microorganisms is possible in the absence of oxygen. These drugs are suitable for closed septic tanks, in which the process of decay and decomposition occurs in chambers isolated from air. Cleaning using anaerobic bacteria is fast.

   In some cases, a few hours are enough to process wastewater. Liquefaction of solid waste occurs in just a day. There is no need to be afraid that bacteria will damage the walls of the septic tank, since in principle they cannot damage such material. Preparations based on anaerobic bacteria are often used in hotels, restaurants, country houses where a significant number of people stay at the same time.

2. Aerobic bacteria. Biological products for cleaning cesspools based on aerobic bacteria cope well with liquid and solid organic waste. The decomposition products fall out in the form of activated sludge at the bottom of the pit, and the already purified liquid goes into the ground through the drainage system. This sludge remains viable and can be used for further wastewater treatment (read also: " ").

DIY bioseptics

1. First, determine the depth groundwater. This is easy to do if there is a well nearby. Otherwise, it makes sense to contact a specialist. Often two meters is enough to dig and install a bioseptic tank.
2. Calculate the volume of the septic tank. On average, a person uses 300 liters of water per day. Based on this, you can calculate the approximate volume of the septic tank. On average, wastewater lingers in a septic tank for about 3 days, so this device parameter for a family of four should be 4 cubic meters.
3. The walls of the septic tank are laid out with bricks and a partition is installed in which a hole is created for pouring purified water into the adjacent chamber. In the first compartment, the bottom must be concreted.
4. Both chambers are covered with an overlap. Slate sheets or ready-made covers for concrete septic tanks are suitable for this purpose. Be sure to create gas vent windows. For self-installation septic tank rings are used for cesspools. This is economical and hassle-free.

This installation method is quite simple. But if you have never had to deal with this before, it is recommended to entrust the work to professionals.

Benefits of using biological drugs

In modern own homes There is still no way to connect to a centralized sewerage system. For this reason, property owners have to create drainage pits on their plots. But cleaning them is now much easier if a bioactivator for cesspools is used.

Advantages provided by biotreatment of cesspools:

• complete waste disposal;
• destruction of pathogenic microbes;
• reducing the volume of wastewater;
• absence of unpleasant odor from the toilet and drainage pit;
• siltation of the bottom does not occur;
• drainage system the drainage pit is cleaned, contamination in the pipes is eliminated;
• there is no need to frequently remove waste from the sump using a sewer truck.

Selection of biological products

As for how to choose a biocomposition, there are no specific criteria. But there are still some recommendations for those who are going to use biological products for the first time.

If you need to use fecal matter as fertilizer, then you should pay attention to tablets. They can handle processing not only feces, but also toilet paper into an odorless and colorless liquid. In this case, the bacteria remain at the bottom of the pit as sludge, which can later be used for fertilizer (more details: " ").

Biopowder is also often used for toilets and cesspools. In modern pits and septic tanks, where such drugs are used, wastewater is purified almost 100%. For this reason this water It is better to use it for watering plants, and not as fertilizer.

It must be remembered that even after the biocomposition has been applied, the water is only suitable for technical needs. It should not be drunk or even given to animals. Any microorganisms are capable of multiplying in conditions favorable to them. So bacteria can, for example, be given to neighbors. Biological products still have a price, so the neighbors will be happy with such a gift, thanks to which they will be able to clean out the cesspool.

Biological preparations are produced not only for cleaning cesspools, but also decorative ponds and swimming pools. There are also means for processing compost and decomposing fats.

If there is an unpleasant odor in the room, for example in the kitchen, it may be coming from the trash container. In this situation, a drug such as micropan is suitable. Its action is aimed at directly eliminating unpleasant odors; it is usually used for garbage containers. Now on sale these products are presented in the form of tablets that are loaded directly into a siphon under the plumbing or container, and they do not harm humans, animals or the environment.

On the market you can find not only bio-liquids, but also powders and tablets. Liquid medications can be used immediately. As for powders, they must be kept in a certain volume of settled water. The required amount of liquid is indicated on the packaging of the drug. It is recommended not to use tap water, in which chlorine is present, and settled.

Currently, the industry produces a huge number of ready-made septic tanks, which are intended for use not only in your own homes, but also in industry. They have special chambers and pumps for pumping out purified water. The service life of these septic tanks is usually about 50 years. As a result of using biological preparations, you can save on water, which is spent on watering plants, and the services of a sewer truck.

Biogranules for country toilets with cesspool, like other types of these drugs, are currently not very common, but this is most likely due to the fact that few owners of private houses know about their existence and features of use. Many of them still resort to the services of vacuum cleaners, although this can be avoided by using biological drugs.

The microorganisms contained in them are capable of breaking down both household waste and human waste products. At the same time, they eliminate unpleasant odors and make it possible to use purified wastewater for technical needs, which allows for significant savings.

Since the amount of waste is constantly replenished, microorganisms are not deprived of a nutrient medium, and they last for a long time. The main thing to avoid is getting chlorine and alkaline agents into the cesspool, which destroy microorganisms. For the same reason, it makes no sense to fill pits with biological products that contain substances that are harmful to them.

One of the most unpleasant moments Maintenance of local sewerage is pumping out the contents of septic tanks and drainage pits. Firstly, the pumping service must be paid for, and secondly, during the service an extremely unpleasant odor spreads. To make it possible to clean local sewerage tanks less frequently, it is recommended to use special biological products.

No matter how impressive the volume of the cesspool, over time it will still be necessary to clean the tank. Calling a vacuum cleaner is not a cheap “pleasure,” so it makes sense to take measures to reduce the number of pumpings, thereby saving the family budget. Effective way savings are biological products intended for septic tanks and drainage pits. Let's figure out how they work.

What are they?

In hardware stores you can find two options for preparations (or as they are also called septic tanks) intended for cleaning drainage pits, these are:

• chemicals;
• biological products.

Chemistry

Chemical products are represented by products containing:

• chlorine compounds;
• formaldehyde;
• nitrogen and ammonium compounds.

Purpose of application chemicals for drainage pits is disinfection of the contents of the tank. The products completely destroy pathogenic microorganisms contained in wastewater. However, today chemicals are rarely used because:

• they can penetrate into the ground, which is unsafe from an environmental point of view;
• the products cause rapid corrosion of metal pipes;
• Waste from cesspools after chemical treatment is difficult to dispose of, as it contains compounds that are unsafe from an environmental point of view. It is strictly prohibited to use waste after such treatment to fertilize plants.

Advice! Of all the chemicals listed above, nitrogen compounds are the safest for health. These preparations liquefy the contents of drainage pits; the resulting slurry can be used for composting. The most harmful are drugs containing formaldehyde.

Biological products

But biological products are completely safe. They contain cultures of living microorganisms, which, once in a favorable environment, begin to actively multiply. Based on the types of bacteria used, biological products are divided into:

• aerobes, which require oxygen to function;
• anaerobes that function in an airless environment.

Based on the type of action, biological products are divided into:

• septic tanks that cause decomposition and liquefaction of solid sediment with the formation of a liquid without an unpleasant odor;
• antiseptics that disinfect the contents of cesspools.

Advice! If a filter cesspool is used on the site, then the regular use of biological preparations eliminates the need for pumping. The waste is processed to form a harmless technical liquid, which is filtered into the soil.

Popular brands

Here is a description of some of the most popular biological products that can be used to sanitize a cesspool.

Doctor Robic

The green package of the drug "Doctor Robik" is well known to owners of private houses with local sewerage. The advantage of this remedy is that the drugs can also be used in unfavorable conditions, in particular, they are active in wastewater containing large amounts of solutions of household chemicals.

The green package of the drug “Doctor Robik” contains cultures of microorganisms that can process:

• fats and oils contained in kitchen waste;
• solutions of washing powders and cleaning products;
• phenols.

Septic tank biogranules

This product is suitable for cleaning the tanks of conventional septic tanks, country toilets and drainage pits. The drug processes waste to form a safe liquid without an unpleasant odor.

To activate the growth of microorganisms, it is necessary to dissolve the package of the product in water and let the solution brew for half an hour. Then the liquid must be poured into the toilet or into the drain hole.

This operation must be carried out in the evening, since after applying the product you need to avoid using the sewer for several hours to give the microorganisms time to adapt to the environment. It is recommended to carry out treatment using this drug weekly.

Oxinator

These are dietary supplements that form from the contents of a cesspool organic fertilizers. The microorganisms that make up the drug, in addition to fecal matter, perfectly process:

• kitchen waste containing vegetable peelings, leftover food, etc.;
• straw, fallen leaves, sawdust.

At the same time, during the formation of compost, no unpleasant odors are formed that attract dung flies.

Application benefits

Does it make sense to use bioactivators for cesspools and septic tanks? Owners who regularly use biological products have no doubt about this. Pros of use:

• a significant reduction in the volume of sediment at the bottom of septic tanks and a decrease in the level of contents of cesspools allows you to save a significant amount on paying for expensive sewer services;
• biological preparations disinfect waste, so a cesspool can become a “source” for obtaining organic fertilizers;
• With regular use of the products, the unpleasant odor, which almost always spreads from the drainage pit, becomes almost imperceptible.

Advice! The bacteria that make up the bioactivators displace microorganisms that initiate putrefactive processes. Therefore, significantly less unpleasant-smelling gases are produced.

• when using bioactivators, pathogenic microflora are displaced, so the likelihood of contamination of soil and soil waters is reduced to zero;
• bacteria are active in relation to organic waste that is part of household sewage, but they do not have a negative effect on pipes and septic tanks;
• the use of bacteria for septic tanks is absolutely safe for people and animals; the drugs cannot provoke the development of allergies.

Which form should I choose?

In hardware stores, bioactivators can be presented in different forms. However clear advantage one release option is not marked from another, the only difference is the method of application, which is described in the instructions for use. You can buy liquid, tablets, and powder.

The only advantages of the dry version of the drug are its compactness and more long term storage But the liquid is already completely ready for use; you just need to pour it into the toilet or into the cesspool hole of country toilets. But dry concentrates (powder or tablets), as a rule, must first be dissolved in water in order to “awaken” microorganisms.

Nuances of choice

Before you buy biological products, you need to familiarize yourself with the nuances of their choice. First of all, you need to figure out what volume the package or bottle of the drug is designed for, since if the drainage hole is large, then an insufficient amount of bioactivator will not give the expected result.

Advice! Bacteria, once in a favorable environment, actively multiply, however, if an insufficient amount of the drug is added, the microorganisms may not be able to withstand the “competition” with the microflora that already exists in the contents of the cesspool and die.

Here are some tips for choosing:

• Liquid forms – perfect choice for large volumes, so if the drainage pit is large, then it is better to take liquid form. A liter of the drug is enough to treat 2 cubic meters of waste.

• If you choose a powder, then you need to pay attention to how much one package is designed for. Powders, like granules, almost always need to be diluted with water. In addition, you will need to ensure that the drainage hole is filled with liquid. If the pit is almost dry, then you need to additionally pour several buckets of water into it.
• Tablets, as a rule, have a more complex and comprehensive composition that provides complete cleaning. This version of the bioactivator is especially recommended for country toilets.

In addition, you need to pay attention to the “direction” of the product. Most drugs are universal, but there are also specialized options. For example, if a septic tank is put into operation after a long period of inactivity, you should choose a package of the drug marked “Start”. If a lot of fat has accumulated in the tanks, then it is necessary to select a product that effectively deals with this type of waste.

So, the use of special biological products makes it possible to make the local sewage system more efficient. The volume of solid sediment is reduced, the waste is sanitized and after processing no longer poses a danger to the environment, the unpleasant odor disappears.

The vast majority of residential, office and administrative buildings fully provided with sewerage systems. But in some places there are still cesspools. They need special biological preparations that speed up the process of decomposition of feces and carry out disinfection work. This is an unpleasant task, but necessary. There are several types of cleaning:

• mechanical, when modern special equipment is used to pump out what is contained in cesspools. Moreover, all processes are fully automated, manual labor not used;
• use of chemicals;
• enzyme-bacterial method.

All methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at the last type in detail.

Characteristics of biological products

The composition of biological special preparations includes a whole complex of living bacteria and some enzymes that perform the function of cesspools, that is, they are the main means of cleaning cesspools. They have the following characteristics:

• greater sensitivity to aldehydes, namely chlorine compounds, highly concentrated acids and alkalis;
• Their effectiveness is practically independent of temperature. They respond well to temperature range from +3 to +40° C;
• the ability not only to transform waste products into a composition that is completely safe for the environment, but also the ability to produce organomineral fertilizers that are valued as compost;
• amazing ability to prevent the release of unpleasant gases and prevent the formation of pathogens;
• they do not irritate the skin and mucous membrane of humans;
• do not have a destructive effect on the materials from which septic tanks, cesspools and sewers are made.

Release form and principle of action of biological products

Liquid biological preparations are commercially produced in concentrated form. This allows, using small volumes, to process a fairly large amount of fecal matter. They are unable to provide harmful influence on the ecological state of the treated area due to the presence of various anaerobic microorganisms in their composition. Such liquid products sanitization are produced both domestic and foreign manufacturers. At the same time, drugs produced by Russian enterprises are in no way inferior in effectiveness to imported ones.

Note! One liter of concentrated liquid product is enough to thoroughly process two thousand liters of cesspool waste.

Similar products are also available in powder form. It is very diverse, in convenient packaging, which makes it easy to transport it to any distance. Powder cleaning products have the following features:

• the industry produces drugs not only in the form of traditional powder, but also in the form of granules;
• the main components of powder biological activators are specially selected anaerobic facultative saprophytic microbes that can independently develop in the soil naturally;
• when exposed to the waste mass being cleaned, they effectively decompose various organic compounds, leaving only water and carbon dioxide, which is completely harmless to the environment;
• in powders, living microorganisms are, as it were, in suspended animation, and their beneficial features only after entering the environment intended for cleaning. Before use, the powder is diluted with water.

Tablets are also produced for use in cesspools and external country toilets. They are indispensable for cleaning drains and bottom sediments. As a result of their use, the unpleasant odor disappears. Tablet products reduce the need to deepen holes. The tablets are conveniently packaged and do not take up much space.

Another type of release form is cassettes, which contain a large number of microorganisms. They are used for cleaning structures autonomous systems sewerage. One more fact should be noted: any cleaning product for septic tanks and cesspools contains anaerobic bacteria that do not require dynamic tamponing of the surrounding air.

How to choose drugs for cesspools

There are no strict rules regulating the order and sequence of drug selection. The main and only requirement is to use the biological product strictly according to the instructions supplied with it. And here useful recommendations enough from professionals. They should be followed. Recommendations of the following nature:

1. Tablets can be used in cases where there is a need for further use of fecal matter in the form of mineral fertilizer. Their Chemical properties are such that they allow you to completely recycle not only human waste, but even toilet paper into a colorless liquid with complete absence any odors. Processed by living bacteria, they settle to the bottom of the pit. They can be used as fertilizer.
2. If there is no need to receive mineral fertilizers after treating cesspools, then it is quite appropriate to use powdered or liquid bioactivators. They are mainly used in facilities where all wastewater has undergone 100% pre-treatment. Such water can no longer be used as mineral fertilizer, but as a watering agent. Naturally, this water belongs to the technical category. It should not be given to pets or used for cooking. It is recommended to use the remaining bacteria in the sediment to feed plants.
3. There are a variety of biological products, including liquids for cleaning cesspools, which can be used for other purposes. For example, they perfectly purify water in swimming pools and decorative ponds. It is possible to use them for the decomposition of fats and the processing of such useful fertilizer, like compost.
4. There are times when a sharp, unpleasant odor appears in a living room. It can come from a trash container or a bucket. There is a simple way out of this situation: you need to purchase a special preparation called micropan. It is intended mainly to eliminate odor. It is most widely used as an odor eliminator in garbage containers. You can buy it in the form of special tablets. It is sold in any market. Absolutely harmless to human body, does not affect the ecological situation and the environment. It simply fits into a siphon and is installed in a trash container or under the sink in the kitchen or bathroom.

Previously, the chemical method was mainly used. But since chemicals are quite harmful to the environment and humans, they are now mainly used biological species cleaning.