Camellia. Camellia - flowering tea bushes

The camellia flower represents a very capricious plant, which requires constant attention, but with proper care it blooms amazingly beautifully. If not maintained correctly, this flower instantly drops its buds and does not bloom. Lighting, humidity and air temperature are the main factors for good growth a plant such as camellia. A flower at home will bloom magnificently if you first provide it with sufficient lighting. The light should be bright, but diffused, excluding direct contact with the camellia. sun rays. It is very important to increase air humidity in winter period. The camellia flower should not be placed near radiators or heat sources. IN summer period It is advisable to place the flower on Fresh air. A balcony or loggia will be just the perfect place for it.

Homemade camellia flower: proper watering- guarantee of abundant flowering

This is true, because a plant, like all living organisms, simply needs moisture. A flower is watered using water

room temperature, it should not contain lime. The soil in the pot should not be overly moistened. The camellia flower will also respond negatively to drafts and sudden temperature changes. It should be fed with special fertilizers about 2 times a month.

Camellia is susceptible to disease and attack harmful insects. The main problem in such cases is the appearance of spotting on the leaves. The most dangerous pests are scale insects and whiteflies. If a plant suddenly drops its buds, this primarily indicates improper care.

The camellia flower can be propagated by seeds or cuttings, both apical and annual growth, from which the buds are first removed. Cuttings root well in summer at a temperature of 25 degrees.

Camellia flowering can be delayed or moved to a later date. To do this, place the pot with the plant in a dark, cool room, where the air temperature is about 8 degrees. About two weeks before the start of flowering, place the camellia pot in a bright and warm place and be sure to water it abundantly.

Helpful advice: when transplanting camellias, pay attention to the neck of the stem. It should not be covered with soil. And you should not replant plants during a period of intensive growth, otherwise they may stop developing and get sick.

Besides, this flower does not tolerate pruning, and no matter how much you would like to form a nice bush, you should not do this. You can trim only weak shoots that have dropped their leaves so that the plant does not lose decorative look. But this procedure must be performed with caution.

It is necessary to replant every year, older ones - after 2 years. When replanting, it is recommended to completely replace the soil. For camellias, it is better to buy a special soil mixture; its composition is most suitable for such flowers. Some camellias can grow in open ground, however, only in southern and warm regions. With the onset of spring, camellia bushes throw out an incredible amount of buds and flowers, creating the feeling of a fireball. It's fabulously beautiful!

The Camellia genus includes 80 species of plants belonging to the tea family. Their main habitat is the tropics and subtropics of East and Southeast Asia. The flower is named after its discoverer, Camelius, who brought it to Europe.

Plants of the Camellia genus are trees or bushes with leathery, rounded foliage, arranged singly or in pairs. The flowers, strewn with many stamens, are red, white, scarlet in color, and there are also variegated species.

Some representatives of the genus are grown in decorative purposes, thanks to its attractive foliage and flowers.

If you follow all the rules for caring for camellia, it can even bear fruit, but due to errors in care, the plant often does not grow as it could.

Varieties and types

Camellia montana or sansaqua (Miyagi , tegmentosis ) came to us from Japan. It is a shrub with thin branches covered with red down, reaching five meters. The foliage is oval-shaped, serrated. The inflorescences are simple, growing up to 7 cm in diameter. Blooms in winter time.

Camellia sinensis or sinensis (Boheya , tea room ) or tea bush . It is a forest species reaching 15 meters in height. The foliage is long, oval, glossy, dark green. The inflorescences are axillary, white in color.

In the wild, this plant also reaches an impressive size of 15 m. The foliage is jagged, oblong, leathery, dark green, but varieties with variegated colors have been bred. The flowers are not particularly large, simple, double or semi-double. Blooms in winter and early spring.

As for varieties, the popular ones are:

• Camellia japonica variety Easter Morn ,

• Camellia Callifornia ,

• Camellia variety Dream Girl .

Camellia care at home

When caring for camellia at home, you must adhere to the rules of caring for it.

Camellia loves bright diffuse light, so it is better to place it on western or eastern windows. On south side the flower will suffer from excess light and will need protection from direct rays, and on the north side of the camellia there will simply not be enough light.

To improve growth, the container with the plant should be rotated from time to time, but do not do this when buds appear on the stem - this will cause them to fall off.

IN summer time indoor camellia It’s a good idea to move it to the garden or balcony, but place it so that the sun does not shine directly on it.

In the spring-summer period, the air temperature for good development the flower should be about 20-25 degrees. In order for buds to begin to appear, it will need to be reduced to 18 degrees, and during the flowering period in winter, the thermometer should not exceed +12. If it is too warm, the flower will most likely lose its buds.

Also, the flower does not like stagnant air, so it is necessary that the room with it be ventilated.

Watering camellia

These flowers do not like excess moisture - they need a lot of water, but watering should be uniform and carried out when the top of the soil dries out. You need to water with settled water, preferably rainwater, so that it is soft.

In winter, watering must be limited, otherwise the soil may become acidic. This can be recognized if the leaves turn brown and the buds fall off. If the leaves begin to fall, then the watering was probably insufficient.

Indoor camellia loves high air humidity, so it is recommended to place containers with the plant in a tray with damp tracing paper, and also spray the foliage. When spraying during flowering, do not allow water to get on the inflorescences.

Fertilizing and pruning camellia

Fertilize house camellia needed every 20 days all year round. Mineral fertilizers are used for this.

To improve bud growth, the plant needs to be pruned. This operation is carried out at the end of leaf fall.

Camellia transplant

Young flowers are replanted annually. For older plants, this procedure is performed once every couple of years.

The operation should be done in the spring, along with pinching the shoots, so that the branches grow better. The soil chosen is acidic - about 5 pH, but it can grow in soil with an acidity below 4.

You can buy the soil, or you can make it yourself by mixing peat, leaf and turf soil with sand in a ratio of 2:2:1:1. Don't forget to make a good drainage layer in the pot.

Camellia from seeds

Seeds are sown in small 5 cm pots, one per container. With the formation of a pair of true leaves, the seedlings dive into large pots. When they grow up, they are transplanted again into larger containers.

Remember that when breeding by seed method usually get lost varietal characteristics plants, and to preserve them you need to resort to cuttings.

Camellia propagation by cuttings

For propagation by cuttings, use 7 cm of material that has not yet lignified. The procedure is carried out in the middle of summer or winter. Cuttings with 3-5 leaves are planted in containers with sand mixed with peat. The growing temperature should be about 22 degrees. In summer, rooting takes place in 2 months, in winter a little longer.

Do not forget to water the cuttings and spray them from time to time. Appropriate means can be used to speed up root formation. With the formation of roots, young plants are transplanted into large pots and cared for as adult plants.

Camellia propagation by grafting

If the variety has a weak ability to take root, it can be propagated by grafting. This is done in the middle of winter. The grafting is carried out with the apical bud.

It germinates in about 2 months. You need to carefully monitor the young flower, as it is very delicate.

Diseases and pests

If the rules for caring for camellia are violated, various problems can occur with it.

• If the buds of a flower fall off, this indicates an excess of moisture, which led to acidification of the soil, or you moved the plant while they were forming.
• The appearance of spots on the foliage most likely indicates burns. To prevent this from happening, the flower must be protected from sunlight.
• If there is a lack of moisture, camellia foliage falls off.
• If the humidity is too low, the soil is unsuitable or there is insufficient light, or if the flower is too hot, the plant may simply die.

The main pest of camellia is spider mite, which makes itself felt by cobwebs on the leaves. They usually fight it with acaricides.

Camellia (Camellia) is a genus of evergreen shrubs and tree plants tea family (Theaceae). In nature, these plants are common in the tropics and subtropics. But knowing how to care for camellia, you can try to grow this wonderful flower at home. If everything is done correctly, you will be able to admire it year after year. magnificent view and luxurious flowering. After all, camellia is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful and graceful plants.

Camellia flowers are very similar to roses, which is why the plant received its second name - Japanese rose.

Camellia is native to Japan, Korea, the island of Java and the Philippine Islands, the Indochina Peninsula, central and southeast Asia. The plant was brought to Europe in the 17th century by the naturalist monk Camellus (the plant is named after him). Now the Asian beauty can be found not only in Asia, but also in the south of the USA, the Caucasus, and the Black Sea coast.

Camellia is bred in many greenhouses and winter gardens, are used to decorate closed interiors, and in regions with a mild, humid climate, the plant has become an indispensable element of landscape design.

Most species are shrubs, but tall trees are also found. The dark green leaf blades of the plants, from 3 to 17 cm long, are oval in shape, pointed or semicircular at the ends.

Large, elegant flowers that complement the rich greenery can be delicate white, cream, pink or bright red. Two-color double or variegated camellia flowers look no less impressive. Delicate flower petals seem to be made of wax, which gives the buds a special attractiveness.

Varieties

Camellia leaves are the raw material for obtaining essential oil, a decoction of flowers has an antiseptic, analgesic, tonic effect, and in Chinese medicine Japanese camellia used as an anticancer agent.

The genus includes more than 200 species, the most famous of which are Chinese and mountain camellia. And in indoor floriculture The Japanese variety is most often grown.

• Chinese (otherwise boheya). Grows on mountain slopes and in wooded areas of China. The tall bush has elongated, fleshy, glossy leaves of rich green color. White axillary flowers on short peduncles are arranged singly or in 2-3 buds.
• Mountain (otherwise Miyagi, tegmentosis). A shrub with pubescent young shoots of a reddish hue and thin branches in nature reaches a height of 3–5 meters. At the same time, the dimensions of the dark green elongated leaves of mountain camellia are quite modest: about 7 cm in length and up to 3 cm in width. In November, large (about 7 cm) white, pink or red flowers bloom on the bush. Flowering lasts until January.
• Japanese. The most popular variety among flower growers, which has given rise to many hybrids, including Alba simplex, Adolph Adduson, Tammia and others. All varieties have dense, oval, dark green leaves, and from December to April they delight with large single, single or double, white, pink or red flowers.
• Williams. The species is winter-hardy and least demanding of environmental conditions. Distinctive feature variety is that the plant sheds its wilted buds, while in other species they remain on the stem.

Care according to the rules

Camellia – capricious flower, which can be considered one of the most demanding and difficult to grow. But if you care for camellia according to the rules, the plant will quickly develop and grow, and bloom profusely.

Lighting and watering

The indoor camellia flower is light-loving and grows well on windows facing east and west. When choosing a place for cultivation, you need to take into account the characteristics of a particular variety: Japanese camellia does not tolerate direct sun (it needs to be shaded), but mountain camellia feels great under the scorching rays of the sun. The plant cannot be placed on the north side - there will be little light.

To achieve uniform crown formation, flower pot From time to time you need to rotate around its axis. But during the bud-laying phase, it is forbidden to disturb the flower, otherwise beautiful flowering you won't be able to admire it.

The plant needs to be moistened evenly. Japanese rose reacts poorly to both excess moisture and drying out of the soil. In the summer, when flower buds are being laid, the plant needs to be watered only when the top layer of soil dries out. In winter, watering camellias should also be moderate - this will help avoid rotting of the roots. Water for irrigation is taken at room temperature.

Temperature and humidity

The room in which camellia grows should be well ventilated. In summer, the temperature should be between 18–20 ° C, in spring – from 13 to 17 ° C. In winter, it is better to place the flower outdoors. glass balcony or loggia, where the temperature is kept between 8–12 ° C. In rooms with working heating devices the plant feels bad: it withers, begins to hurt, and does not bloom.

Indoor camellia does not react well to drafts and temperature changes.

The air in the room where the plant is kept must be humid. In summer, the required humidity can be maintained by spraying the plant twice a day. In winter, additional moisture will be provided by placing a container of water next to the plant. You can also place the flower pot in a tray with damp small pebbles or expanded clay, moss.

The soil

Japanese rose grows best in acidic soil. Alkaline soil substrate can be acidified with a few drops lemon juice or special fertilizers.

The soil for camellias should be light, well-permeable to air and moisture, since in heavy soil the roots of the plant quickly rot.

Usually, indoor flower planted in ready-made purchased land intended for growing azaleas, camellias, and rhododendrons. The composition of such soil in equal quantities includes:

• crushed bark;
• vermiculite;
• perlite;
• high peat;
• sand.

To provide good drainage A large layer of expanded clay is placed on the bottom of a wide pot.

You can prepare the soil mixture yourself. In this case, it is important that the soil has an acidic reaction and is well permeable to moisture and air. Can be mixed:

• leaf mixture (2 parts);
• peat soil (2 parts);
• turf (2 parts);
• coniferous substrate (2 parts);
• sand (1 part).

Feeding

Fertilizers begin to be applied in the spring, when the first young shoots appear. Frequent feeding of camellia is not required; it is enough to apply fertilizer once every 3-4 weeks. At the end of summer, when flower buds begin to form, feeding is stopped completely.

Fertilize the flower with organic or complex mineral supplements For flowering plants, containing nitrogen, potassium, sulfur and phosphorus, microelements (copper and zinc, manganese, iron, boron and molybdenum). Complexes containing calcium and magnesium should not be used. Their source is ordinary tap water, which is used for irrigation. And an excess of these elements can cause the death of the plant.

When diluting fertilizers, it is better to reduce the concentration indicated in the instructions by half, since an excess nutrients is not good for camellia, but harmful. From organic fertilizers You can use chicken manure in low concentration.

Planting, replanting and pruning

Camellia at home is replanted in February - immediately after flowering ends, before active growth begins. Young camellias are transplanted annually, and adults indoor plant It is enough to replant once every 3–4 years. It is better to take wide pots for replanting. The bush cannot be planted deep, and the root collar, located between the roots and the stem, is strictly forbidden to be sprinkled with earth.

The plant must be replanted very carefully, trying not to damage the roots.

Home care for camellia also includes regular pruning of shoots. The procedure is best carried out from the beginning of October to the end of November.

It is important to remember that camellia is poisonous, and all transplanting and pruning procedures must be carried out with gloves.

Bloom

A characteristic feature of camellia is that it blooms during the dormant phase - from mid-autumn to the end of winter. During this period, it is important to provide the plant with a temperature within 12–15 ° C. In hotter conditions, the plant may shed its buds. Flowering duration is from 1 to 3 months. In spring, flowering ends, the plant wakes up, and vegetative growth is activated.

Problems in growing

When growing camellias, difficulties associated with care errors, attacks by pests, or damage to a susceptible flower by one disease or another cannot be ruled out.

• Fungal diseases. They appear as black-gray spots on the leaf blades, and brown spots on the petals. Fungicidal drugs are used for treatment.
• Oidium. The leaves of the affected plant become covered with grayish spots. You can cure a flower soap solution, sulfur, other fungicides.
• Cucumber mosaic virus. The disease is accompanied by yellowing of the leaf blades along the veins. Insecticides are used for treatment.
• Aphids, scale insects, spider mites. To combat pests, the plant is wiped with alcohol. cotton pad(if there are not many pests) or treated with insecticides (if necessary, the treatment is repeated several times).
• Solitary mower (type of weevil). One of the most common camellia beetles. Its larvae infect the roots, and adult insects infect the root collar. Insect control is carried out with insecticides.

Reproduction

To grow a houseplant, camellia is propagated:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• vaccinations.

Seeds

Camellia grown from seeds blooms in 2–3 years.

As camellia seeds are stored, their germination rate decreases. Therefore, sowing is carried out immediately after harvesting. planting material in a container with a pre-prepared soil mixture of high-moor peat, perlite and a small amount of sand. Containers with crops are kept at a temperature of 18 to 22 ° C until germination. When 2 leaves appear on the seedlings, they are planted in separate pots.

Cuttings

For propagation, semi-lignified cuttings about 8 cm long with well-developed growth buds are cut in late spring or early summer. The cut sites are treated with rooting agents and growth stimulants. Then the cuttings are placed in damp sand, vermiculite or a mixture of sand and peat (taken in equal quantities), covered with film or glass jar, provide bottom heating of the soil (temperature about 25 ° C). Under such conditions, the rooting process lasts about 2 months.

If you simply place the cuttings in a glass of water, they will not root.

Vaccinations

Grafting is the most labor-intensive method of propagation. However, when correct implementation procedures, the plant will bloom next year.

Vaccination is carried out in August or January. Semi-lignified apical shoots about 10 cm long are used as cuttings. The cuttings must have 3-4 elongated swollen buds (future leaves). The side shoots of the mother plant are cut off, and the cut points are sprinkled with powdered coal. The central trunk is trimmed horizontally at a height of 10–15 cm from the ground level. Vertical cuts are made on the cut of the trunk, grafting cuttings are inserted into them. The cuttings are pressed tightly against the trunk and secured with electrical tape.

Only lignified cuttings are suitable for propagation, and young green shoots are not suitable for cuttings.

It takes about 2 months for the grafts to germinate if they are kept at a temperature of 20 ° C. Young plants need to be regularly sprayed, watered, and protected from direct sun. In the second year, the plant can be transplanted into a pot.

As young plants develop, it is important to prune the side shoots of the mother bush that form below the graft. This will ensure a flow of nutrients to the grafted cuttings.

Purchase Features

You can buy camellia at a specialized flower shop or greenhouse. Moreover, it is best to buy a flowering plant that is in the dormant phase. The cost of camellia is determined by its variety and size, and is:

• 450 rubles – Japanese camellia 15 cm high;
• 1500 rubles – bush 35 cm high;
• 2600 rubles – plant 55 cm high.

The main difficulty in growing camellia is providing suitable temperature regime. This is quite difficult to do in an apartment. If there is no glazed loggia or balcony where you can maintain low above-zero temperatures in winter, there is no point in growing an Asian beauty - in a heated apartment the plant will get sick and will not bloom. But if it is possible to create comfortable conditions and provide complete care for camellia, at home you will be able to grow an unusually beautiful, exquisite, luxuriously flowering bush.

Japan and the foothills of China and Vietnam gave us a beautiful camellia, capricious and very beautiful with a lush crown and gorgeous flowers that appear only in winter. IN Japanese gardens and forests these are evergreen trees or climbing shrubs from the Tea family from 50 cm to 3 meters in height.

Chinese camellia or tea bush is used for its intended purpose; it is used as raw material for tea.

Winter-flowering camellia is extremely capricious at home and prefers indoors open areas garden or veranda. Her favorite climate is tropical and subtropical, so it must be created to get the desired result.

Leathery, glossy camellia leaves can have pointed or rounded tips and are rich in color. Green colour. Attached 2-3 at a time leaf blades camellias to the branches with short petioles. They are used to produce essential oils.

Large camellia flowers, simple or double, which appear in early autumn, come in a wide variety of colors: white, cream, pink, crimson, red, two-color, with spots, stripes and fancy color transitions, except blue and dark blue. Camellia can compete even with garden rose. It's amazing that they are like that beautiful flowers have no aroma.

After flowering, dry capsules are formed, consisting of five divisions, with several seeds in each. They are used only by breeders in nurseries.

Camellia is the best blooming winter solution for any interior. Some species are taken to make bonsai. Camellia is also bred for bouquet use. In houses where people with disabilities live allergic reactions, camellia is just a godsend.

The first mentions of camellia were found in written historical monuments of the 7th century. His subjects brought the emperor white miracle camellia flowers. The Moravian priest and naturalist G. I. Kamelius brought these flowers to Europe only in the 18th century. This tea bush was named in honor of him. Subsequently, the camellia decorated all the royal greenhouses.

In symbolism, the camellia refers to health, the absence of quarrels and conflicts, strength of body and spirit on the one hand, and on the other - a symbol of death. Camellia flowers are still placed on the graves of the deceased.

Types and varieties

There are currently about 250 species of camellia.

The most common of the first three and a huge number of varieties and hybrids have been bred:

• Japanese,
• mesh,
• Mountain,
• Chinese

Camellia varieties: Japanese pink, “Sazanna”, “Lady Campbell”, “Matotiana white”, “Juris Yellow”, “Elegance Chandler”, “Olina” or oilseed, hybrid Williams (withstands frost up to 20°C).

Lighting and temperatures

The light-loving camellia flower is usually placed in flowerpots on western or southern windows. Only its mountain representatives tolerate direct sunlight well.

When choosing a place for camellias to live, possible temperature changes and the presence of drafts must be taken into account. Both are detrimental to camellia.

During flowering, camellia is not disturbed.

Daylight hours for camellias should be at least 12 hours. In winter, as a rule, additional artificial lighting is necessary.

With the onset of autumn, camellia is moved to temperatures of about 15°C; these can be glazed balconies, loggias or terraces. Room temperature for camellia - absolute heat. She can easily tolerate frosts.

Watering and humidity

Camellia originally grew in its homeland in a fairly humid climate. Therefore, at home, watering is required, especially in summer - abundant watering and high humidity. In winter, a little less water will be required. Do not water until the earthen ball dries out slightly, despite the fact that the camellia is blooming.

Take well-settled water, it can be melted water, rain water or boiled water. Experienced flower growers It is recommended to sometimes add lemon or acetic acid to maintain soil acidity.

You can increase the humidity by placing additional containers with water or wet gravel. Spraying camellia is also useful, but it is better not to spray it on flowers, buds and soil.

Top dressing

In the spring, new shoots appear on the camellia; during this period it is important to support active growth with fertilizers. More often they use complex mineral or organic fertilizers, which are suitable for any flowering plants. Chicken manure in granules works well.

There is a nuance: for camellia, half the norm of fertilizer 2 times a month is enough.

In autumn, feeding camellias is stopped.

Soil and replanting

For good development, camellias need acidic, moist and permeable soils that are necessarily nutritious. It is recommended to purchase ready-made soil mixtures, so as not to specifically engage in its oxidation.

Add to the soil composition:

• sand
• ground bark
• vermiculite

When transplanting, which is carried out during the dormant period from autumn and throughout winter, a small layer of drainage is laid out on the bottom. The camellia should be placed in the pot so that the root collar remains exactly on the border with the ground, and be sure to straighten root system, lightly pressing the soil. Young camellia requires replanting more often, and an adult one only once every four years using the transshipment method.

Trimming

As soon as the camellia says goodbye to the last bud, but before new shoots begin to appear, they begin to trim or shape it. This makes it possible to develop a more branched and lush crown.

Remove weak, damaged, dead shoots. You can remove up to half the length of the shoots. Places where the cuts are large are treated with garden varnish.

By pruning regularly, you can end up with a very neat standard tree or a small bonsai.

After pruning, both the crown and the camellia flowering itself become more active and brighter.

Reproduction

Camellia seeds are rarely used for plant propagation, as this leads to loss of varietal characteristics, slow growth and flowering only after 8 years. The seeds are planted immediately after collection, then they lose their viability. When there are two leaves, camellias are planted and planted.

The most common method of propagating camellias is cuttings. Cuttings are cut at the end of summer, only those that are already semi-lignified are taken. Planted in moist soil, covered with a whip or a jar. To speed up the process, growth stimulants are used.

Grafting or copulation method: during the dormant period, the bush is split at the very root. The grafting site is covered with earth. Cover with a transparent cap for support high humidity. This method is the most time-consuming.

Diseases and pests

• Poor watering or problems with drainage lead to the following: buds fall off, leaves turn yellow and black, and roots rot.
• Direct sunlight: burns on the leaves in the form of brown spots.
• Diseases: gray rot, fungus on leaves.
• Pests: mealybug.

Preface

Camellia – beautiful flower, which can bring freshness and originality to your apartment. But to prevent the indoor camellia flower, the care of which is quite simple, from wilting and dying, follow a few important rules. This will allow you to grow a real garden at home.

Required Tools

Sand Expanded clay

Proper planting for rapid development

The first thing to do is to choose the right soil for planting. The best soil for azaleas and rhododendrons is soil that consists of perlite, soil, peat, sand and ground tree bark. You can either buy it or make it yourself. To do this, you need to take 1 part of coniferous soil, part of peat and leaf soil, as well as 0.5 sand. Before planting, be sure to thoroughly dig up the soil to saturate the soil with air.

Choose the right pot, as it should be wide enough, but not deep. We lay drainage at the bottom, then pour out the soil and plant the plant. When planting, be careful to watch the root collar (the space between the trunk and the roots), as it cannot be covered with soil. It is advisable to carry out all work in the fall or early winter, when the plant is dormant. Young ones need to be replanted every year, and then every two years. Simultaneously with transplanting, the tops need to be pinched for better branching of the plants.

Indoor camellia flower: care, watering and lighting

A lot depends directly on how you feed the plant, especially in the winter season, when flowers lack essential elements and vitamins. Also, do not forget that in the fall, when the camellia is in the dormant stage, you cannot use any preparations - because of this, young shoots will form that simply will not survive the winter.

Fertilizers for acidic soil or preparations containing potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, copper, iron and manganese.

When purchasing fertilizer, carefully read the label so as not to purchase fertilizer with magnesium and calcium. And all because there are enough of these substances in ordinary tap water, and their excess can lead to the death of flowers. When planning to dilute fertilizers in water, reduce its concentration several times, and remember - you should not feed camellia too often, this can cause the death of the plant.

You should also approach the watering process carefully, because it is important to maintain a balance here so as not to over-moisten the soil or cause it to dry out. The water should be soft and warm, not cold, for which you can boil it and cool it a little. But in winter you don’t need to water the flower, it’s better to just spray the leaves. To create the humidity necessary for flower development, in winter place the camellia pot on a tray with expanded clay.

Much attention is paid to lighting. Important condition For normal development and growth of camellias - a well-ventilated and cool room. Optimal temperature for flower:

• In winter – +8 °С - +10 °С;
• In summer – +18 °С - +20 °С;
• During the flowering period - about +15 °C.

Camellias need diffused and bright lighting, but places with direct sunlight should be avoided, this can harm the flower.

Camellia propagation or how to grow your own garden from plants?

So that you don’t have to constantly buy camellia flowers, which even a novice gardener can care for, they can be grown at home. We are pleased with the wide variety of possibilities for propagation methods, including the use of seeds, cuttings, and grafting. Which one to choose depends on your skill and desire. The most well-known method is cuttings; it is the simplest and requires minimum investment, like .