Overhaul of residential buildings. What is the “all-Moscow mutual aid fund”? Differences between overhaul and reconstruction

Repair work, as a rule, depending on the frequency of implementation, is divided into two types: current repairs and major.

List of major repair works

Lists of types of major repair work are contained in departmental acts (Regulations, Norms and Rules..., Instructions, Recommendations, etc..). These lists of types of work vary depending on the type of capital construction project and its purpose.

Types of work are given in the appendices to departmental regulations, the texts of which are given in the attachment to this publication:

Appendix 8. List of works for major repairs of buildings and structures ( Decree of the USSR State Construction Committee dated December 29, 1973 N 279 "On approval of the Regulations on carrying out scheduled preventive maintenance of industrial buildings and structures" (together with "MDS 13-14.2000..."))

Appendix No. 8. Approximate list of work performed during major repairs of housing stock ( Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2003 N 170 “On approval of the Rules and Standards technical operation housing stock")

Appendix 9. List of works for major repairs of buildings and structures ( Order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated September 28, 2001 N 276 (as amended on January 24, 2006) “On approval of instructions for the technical operation of buildings and structures of institutions of the penal system”)

Table 2.3. List of work on major repairs of apartment buildings to be included in the work financed from funds provided for by Federal Law N 185-FZ ( )

Definition of the concept of “major repairs” in the legal regulations

Major renovation- repairs carried out to restore the technical and economic characteristics of an object to values ​​close to design, with the replacement or restoration of any component parts ( Order of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated December 13, 2000 N 285 "On approval of the Standard Instructions for the technical operation of heating networks of municipal heating systems").

Major renovation- carrying out the complex construction work and organizational and technical measures to eliminate physical and moral wear and tear, not related to changes in the main technical and economic indicators of the building and functional purpose, providing for the restoration of its service life with partial replacement, if necessary, of structural elements and systems of engineering equipment, as well as improving operational performance ( Decree of the Moscow Government dated July 30, 2002 N 586-PP (as amended on December 23, 2015) “On approval of the Regulations on a unified procedure for pre-design and design preparation of construction engineering communications, structures and road transport facilities in the city of Moscow").

Major repairs of capital construction projects(except for linear objects) - replacement and (or) restoration building structures capital construction objects or elements of such structures, with the exception of load-bearing building structures, replacement and (or) restoration of engineering support systems and networks of engineering support of capital construction objects or their elements, as well as replacement of individual elements of load-bearing building structures with similar or other ones elements improving the performance of such structures and (or) restoration of these elements ( (as amended on June 18, 2017)

Major repairs of buildings and structures

For major repairs of buildings and structures include restoration or replacement work individual parts buildings (structures) or entire structures, parts and engineering equipment due to their physical wear and tear into more durable and economical ones that improve their performance ( Resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 03/05/2004 N 15/1 (as amended on 06/16/2014) “On approval and implementation of the Methodology for determining the cost of construction products in the territory Russian Federation"(together with "MDS 81-35.2004...")).

Major renovation of the building- a set of construction and organizational and technical measures to eliminate physical and functional (moral) wear and tear, which do not involve changes in the main technical and economic indicators of a building or structure, including, if necessary, the replacement of individual or all structural elements (except for non-replaceable ones) and engineering systems equipment with their modernization. Major repairs do not extend the service life of buildings, since they are determined by the most durable elements that are not replaced during repairs ( "Methodological recommendations for the formation of the scope of work for the overhaul of apartment buildings financed from funds provided for by Federal Law of July 21, 2007 N 185-FZ "On the Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services" (approved by the State Corporation "Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services" 02/15/2013)

Major renovation of an apartment building

Major renovation of an apartment building- carrying out and (or) provision of work and (or) services provided for by this Federal Law to eliminate malfunctions of worn-out structural elements common property owners of premises in an apartment building (hereinafter referred to as the common property in an apartment building), including their restoration or replacement, in order to improve the performance characteristics of the common property in an apartment building ( Article 2 of the Federal Law of July 21, 2007 N 185-FZ (as amended on June 23, 2016) “On the Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services”).

Major repairs of the common property of an apartment building: a set of works (services) for the replacement and (or) restoration (repair) of structures, parts, engineering support systems, and individual elements that have lost their load-bearing and (or) functional capacity during operation load-bearing structures apartment building for similar or other improving indicators to their standard condition, when the volume of such work exceeds current repairs ( )

Types of major repairs

Comprehensive and selective overhaul

Major repairs are divided into comprehensive major renovation and selective.
a) is a repair with the replacement of structural elements and engineering equipment and their modernization. It includes work covering the entire building as a whole or its individual sections, in which their physical and functional wear and tear is compensated.
b) is a repair with full or partial replacement of individual structural elements of buildings and structures or equipment, aimed at full compensation of their physical and partially functional wear.
Classification as a type of major repair depends on the technical condition of the buildings designated for repair, as well as the quality of their layout and the degree of internal improvement ( "Methodological recommendations for the formation of the scope of work for the overhaul of apartment buildings financed from funds provided for by Federal Law of July 21, 2007 N 185-FZ "On the Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services" (approved by the State Corporation "Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services" 02/15/2013))

Comprehensive overhaul: replacement, restoration and (or) repair of the common property of an apartment building or its individual parts, carried out in relation to the majority of the common property of the apartment building ( "GOST R 51929-2014. National standard of the Russian Federation. Housing and communal services and management apartment buildings. Terms and definitions" (approved and put into effect by Order of Rosstandart dated June 11, 2014 N 543-st)

Comprehensive overhaul- covers all elements of the building, provides for the simultaneous restoration of all worn-out structural elements, engineering equipment and increasing the degree of improvement of the building as a whole, eliminating physical and moral wear and tear. Carrying out the next comprehensive overhaul of a building or structure is impractical in cases where the demolition or relocation of buildings or structures is planned in connection with the upcoming construction of another building or structure on the site they occupy, reconstruction of the building is planned, or dismantling of the building is planned due to general disrepair. In these cases, work must be carried out to maintain the structures of the building or structure in a condition that ensures their normal operation during the appropriate period (before demolition or reconstruction) ( )

Selective overhaul: replacement (restoration) of the common property of an apartment building or its individual parts, carried out in relation to a smaller part (some parts) of the common property of an apartment building ( "GOST R 51929-2014. National standard of the Russian Federation. Housing and communal services and management of apartment buildings. Terms and definitions" (approved and put into effect by Order of Rosstandart dated June 11, 2014 N 543-st)

Selective overhaul- covers individual structural elements of a building or its engineering equipment, while eliminating the physical wear and tear of individual elements and technical systems of the building. Selective overhauls are carried out in cases where a comprehensive overhaul of a building can cause serious interference in the operation of the facility, when there is significant wear and tear on individual structures, threatening the safety of the remaining parts of the building, when it is not economically feasible to carry out complex repair according to the restrictions given in the definition of a comprehensive overhaul ( Decree of the Moscow Government dated September 29, 2010 N 849-PP (as amended on July 7, 2015) “On approval of the Regulations for the overhaul of real estate objects that are state-owned by the city of Moscow and transferred to trust management”)

Emergency overhaul- repair or replacement of all structural elements, devices, engineering equipment systems that have failed as a result of accidents, natural disasters, terrorist acts and vandalism ( Decree of the Moscow Government dated September 29, 2010 N 849-PP (as amended on July 7, 2015) “On approval of the Regulations for the overhaul of real estate objects that are state-owned by the city of Moscow and transferred to trust management”)

Major repairs of external utilities

For major repairs of external utilities and improvement facilities include repairs of water supply networks, sewerage, heat and gas supply and electricity supply, landscaping of courtyard areas, repair of paths, driveways and sidewalks, etc. ( Resolution of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated 03/05/2004 N 15/1 (as amended on 06/16/2014) "On approval and implementation of the Methodology for determining the cost of construction products on the territory of the Russian Federation" (together with "MDS 81-35.2004...")

Major road repairs

Major road repairs- a set of works to replace and (or) restore structural elements of a highway, road structures and (or) their parts, the implementation of which is carried out within the established permissible values ​​and technical characteristics class and category of the highway and the implementation of which affects the design and other characteristics of the reliability and safety of the highway and does not change the boundaries of the right of way of the highway ( Art. 3 of the Federal Law of November 8, 2007 N 257-FZ (as amended on February 7, 2017) “On highways and road activities in the Russian Federation and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”)

Major road repairs- a set of works in which the complete restoration and improvement of the performance of road pavement and coating, subgrade and road structures is carried out, worn structures and parts are replaced or replaced with the most durable and durable ones, an increase in the geometric parameters of the road taking into account the increase in traffic intensity and axle loads cars within the limits corresponding to the category established for the road being repaired, without increasing the width of the roadbed along the main length of the road ( Order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of the Moscow Region dated June 29, 2015 N 125-RV "On approval of the Rules for landscaping the territory of the Balashikha urban district of the Moscow region")

Deadline for major repairs. Reasonable time

The timing of major repairs is either established by the parties or established by regulations legal acts(NPA). If there is no indication of the timing of repairs in the contract or regulation, then it is carried out within a reasonable time.

The concept of "reasonable time" is traditional for civil law and is mentioned repeatedly in the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (see Article 314 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, in relation to collateral relations - clause 4 of Article 345, clause 1 of Article 358 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

A reasonable period for carrying out major repairs depends on the condition of the property, its properties, climate characteristics, features of major repairs, technical capabilities and other reasons.

In addition, the regulatory legal acts may provide for specific terms for carrying out repairs, and may also establish the procedure for determining them and establish the frequency of certain types of repair work.

Attachments:

; Appendix 8 to the Resolution of the USSR State Construction Committee dated December 29, 1973 N 279 "On approval of the Regulations on carrying out scheduled preventive maintenance of industrial buildings and structures" (together with "MDS 13-14.2000...")

Appendix 8

SCROLL
OVERHAUL REPAIR OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

A. BY BUILDINGS

I. Foundations

1. Change wooden chairs or replacing them with stone or concrete pillars.
2. Partial relocation (up to 10%), as well as strengthening of stone foundations and basement walls, not associated with the superstructure of the building or additional loads from newly installed equipment.
3. Restoration of vertical and horizontal insulation of foundations.
4. Restoration of the existing blind area around the building (more than 20% total area blind areas).
5. Repair of existing drains around the building.
6. Replacement of single collapsing stone and concrete pillars.

II. Walls and columns

1. Seal cracks in brick or stone walls, clearing grooves, and bandaging seams with old masonry.
2. Construction and repair of structures that strengthen stone walls.
3. Relaying of dilapidated brick cornices, lintels of pit parapets and protruding parts of walls.
4. Relaying and repair of individual dilapidated sections of stone walls up to 20% of the total volume of masonry, not associated with the superstructure of the building or additional loads from newly installed equipment.
5. Strengthening reinforced concrete and stone columns with clips.
6. Repair and partial replacement (up to 20% of the total volume) of columns, not associated with additional loads from newly installed equipment.
7. Change of fillers in walls with stone, reinforced concrete and metal frames (up to 40%).
8. Replacement of dilapidated crowns of log or cobblestone walls (up to 20% of the total surface of the walls).
9. Continuous caulking of log or cobblestone walls.
10. Partial replacement of sheathing, backfill and slab heaters frame walls(up to 50% of the total wall area).
11. Replacement or repair of cladding and insulation of wooden plinths.
12. Repair of stone plinths wooden walls with their transfer up to 50% of the total volume.
13. Re-installation and replacement of worn-out clamps of log and cobblestone walls.

III. Partitions

1. Repair, replacement and replacement of worn partitions with more advanced designs of all types of partitions.
2. When carrying out major repairs of partitions, partial redevelopment is allowed with an increase in the total area of ​​the partitions by no more than 20%.

IV. Roofs and coverings

1. Replacement of dilapidated wooden covering trusses or replacing them with prefabricated reinforced concrete ones.
2. Complete or partial replacement of dilapidated metal and reinforced concrete trusses, as well as replacement of metal trusses with prefabricated reinforced concrete trusses.
3. Strengthening trusses when changing types of covering (replacing wood slabs with prefabricated reinforced concrete, cold coverings with warm ones, etc.), when suspending lifting devices, as well as in case of corrosion of components and other elements of metal and prefabricated reinforced concrete trusses.
4. Partial or complete replacement of rafters, mauerlats and sheathing.
5. Repair of load-bearing structures of skylights.
6. Repair of devices for opening the covers of skylights.
7. Partial or complete replacement of dilapidated coating elements, as well as their replacement with more progressive and durable ones.
8. Partial (over 10% of the total roof area) or complete replacement or replacement of all types of roofing.
9. Reconstruction of roofs due to replacement of roofing material.
10. Partial or complete replacement of wall gutters, slopes and coverings chimneys and other protruding devices above the roof.

V. Interfloor ceilings and floors

1. Repair or replacement of interfloor ceilings.
2. Replacement of individual structures or floors as a whole with more advanced and durable structures.
3. Strengthening all types of interfloor and attic floors.
4. Partial (more than 10% of the total floor area in the building) or complete replacement of all types of floors and their bases.
5. Reconstruction of floors during repairs with replacement with stronger and more durable materials. In this case, the type of floors must comply with the requirements of the standards and technical conditions for new construction.

VI. Windows, doors and gates

1. Complete replacement of dilapidated window and door units, as well as gates of production buildings.

VII. Stairs and porches

1. Partial or full shift landings, ramps and porches.
2. Change and strengthening of all types of stairs and their individual elements.

VIII. Internal plastering, facing
and painting works

1. Renewal of plastering of all premises and repair of plaster in an amount of more than 10% of the total plastered surface.
2. Change of wall cladding in an amount of more than 10% of the total area of ​​veneered surfaces.
3. Continuous anti-corrosion painting of metal structures.

IX. Facades

1. Repair and renewal of cladding with an area of ​​more than 10% of the cladding surface.
2. Complete or partial (more than 10%) restoration of plaster.
3. Complete restoration of rods, cornices, belts, sandriks, etc.
4. Renewal of molded parts.
5. Continuous painting with stable compounds.
6. Cleaning the facade with sandblasting machines.
7. Change balcony slabs and fencing.
8. Change of coverings of protruding parts of the building.

1. Complete refurbishment of all types of heating stoves, chimneys and their bases.
2. Re-equipment of furnaces to burn coal and gas.
3. Complete refurbishment of kitchen stoves.

XI. Central heating

1. Replacement of individual sections and assemblies of heating boilers, boiler units, or complete replacement of boiler units (if the boiler unit is not an independent inventory item).
2. Repair and replacement of expanders, condensation traps and other network equipment.
3. Repair and re-laying of foundations for boilers.
4. Automation of boiler rooms.
5. Transfer from stove heating to the central one.
6. Changing heating registers.
7. Connecting buildings to heating networks (at a distance from the building to the network of no more than 100 m).

XII. Ventilation

1. Partial or complete replacement of air ducts.
2. Changing fans.
3. Rewinding or changing electric motors.
4. Change of dampers, deflectors, throttle valves, blinds.
5. Partial or complete replacement of ventilation ducts.
6. Change of air heaters.
7. Change of heating units.
8. Changing filters.
9. Change of cyclones.
10. Change of individual chamber designs.

XIII. Water supply and sewerage

1. Partial or complete replacement of the pipeline inside the building, including water supply inlets and sewerage outlets.

XIV. Hot water supply

1. Change of coils and boilers.
2. Change of pipeline, parts and, in general, pumping units, tanks and pipeline insulation.

XV. Electrical lighting and communications

1. Replacement of worn-out sections of the network (more than 10%).
2. Change of safety shields.
3. Repair or restoration of cable channels.
4. When overhauling the network, it is allowed to replace lamps with other types (conventional ones with fluorescent ones).

B. BY STRUCTURES

XVI. Water supply and sewerage facilities

a) Pipelines and network fittings

1. Partial or complete replacement of the anti-corrosion insulation of the pipeline.
2. Change of individual sections of the pipeline (due to pipe wear) without changing the diameter of the pipes. In this case, it is allowed to replace cast iron pipes with steel, ceramic with concrete or reinforced concrete and vice versa, but replacement is not allowed asbestos cement pipes to metal (except in emergency cases).

3. Replacement of worn-out fittings, valves, fire hydrants, plungers, valves, standpipes or repair them with replacement of worn parts.
4. Replacement of individual siphon pipes.

b) Wells

1. Repair of well cages.
2. Change of hatches.
3. Refilling trays to replace destroyed ones.
4. Replacement of wooden wells that have become unusable.
5. Renewal of plaster.

c) Water intakes and hydraulic structures

1. Dams, dikes, spillways, canals

1. Change or replacement of fastenings of banks or slopes in the amount of up to 50%.
2. Refilling of swollen slopes of earthen structures.
3. Change of robes.
4. Renewal of the protective layer in the underwater parts of reinforced concrete structures.
5. Changing gratings and meshes.
6. Repair and replacement of panel shutters.

2. Water wells

1. Construction and dismantling of a drilling rig or installation and dismantling of an inventory drilling rig.
2. Cleaning the well from collapses and siltation.
3. Removing and installing a new filter.
4. Fastening the well with a new column of casing pipes.
5. Replacement of water-lifting and air pipes.
6. Restoring the well's flow rate by torpedoing or flushing with hydrochloric acid.
7. Cementation of the annulus and drilling of cement.

d) Treatment facilities

1. Repair and replacement of complete waterproofing.
2. Repair and renewal of plaster and ironwork.
3. Translation brick walls and partitions up to 20% of the total volume of masonry in the structure.
4. Sealing leaks in reinforced concrete, concrete and stone walls and bottoms of structures with dismantling the concrete in certain places and re-concreting.
5. Continuous gunite coating of building walls.
6. Repair of drainage around structures.
7. Replacement of tank hatches.
8. Replacing grilles.
9. Replacement of loading filters, biofilters, aerofilters.
10. Changing filter plates.
11. Replacement of pipelines and fittings.
12. Translation drainage system silt sites.

XVII. District heating

a) Channels and cameras

1. Partial or complete change of coatings of channels and chambers.
2. Partial or complete replacement of waterproofing of channels and chambers.
3. Partial re-lining of the walls of brick channels and chambers (up to 20% of the total surface of the walls).
4. Partial relocation of drainage systems.
5. Repair of channel and chamber bottoms.
6. Renewal of the protective layer in reinforced concrete structures of channels and chambers.
7. Changing hatches.

b) Pipelines and fittings

1. Partial or complete replacement of the thermal insulation of the pipeline.
2. Renewal of pipeline waterproofing.
3. Replacement of individual sections of the pipeline (due to pipe wear) without increasing the diameter of the pipes.
4. Change of fittings, valves, compensators or repair them with replacement of worn parts.
5. Replacement of movable and fixed supports.

XVIII. Access and in-plant railway tracks

a) Subgrade

1. Widening the subgrade in places of insufficient width to normal dimensions.
2. Treatment of the subgrade in areas of landslides, erosion, landslides, and abysses.
3. Restoration of all drainage and drainage systems.
4. Restoration of all protective and fortifying structures of the roadbed (turf, paving, retaining walls).
5. Restoration of regulatory structures.
6. Correction, filling of bridge cones.
7. Replacement of individual structures of artificial structures or their replacement with other structures, as well as complete replacement of pipes and small bridges (if they are not independent inventory objects, but are part of the roadbed).

b) Topside ways

1. Cleaning the ballast layer or updating the ballast, bringing the ballast prism to the dimensions established by the standards for this type of track.
2. Change of unusable sleepers.
3. Replacement of worn rails.
4. Change of unusable fasteners.
5. Straightening curves.
6. Repair of turnouts with replacement of individual elements and transfer bars.
7. Change of turnouts.
8. Repair of the bridge deck.
9. Changing the crossing flooring or replacing wooden with reinforced concrete.

c) Artificial structures (bridges, tunnels, pipes)

1. Partial replacement of elements or complete replacement of worn-out spans.
2. Partial relaying of stone and brick supports (up to 20% of the total volume).
3. Repair of concrete supports (up to 15% of the total volume).
4. Shotcrete or cementation of the surface of the supports.
5. Installation of reinforcing reinforced concrete shells (jackets) on supports.
6. Repair or complete replacement of insulation.
7. Change of bridge beams.
8. Change of anti-theft bars.
9. Change wooden flooring.
10. Replacement of reinforced concrete slab flooring.
11. Changing counter rails.
12. Replacement of damaged elements of wooden bridges, with the exception of piles.
13. Replacement of wooden packages with reinforced concrete spans.
14. Partial re-laying of stone and brickwork of the vaults and walls of the tunnels.
15. Injecting cement mortar behind the tunnel lining.
16. Repair and replacement of tunnel drainage devices.
17. Relaying the pipe head.
18. Change of elements of wooden pipes (up to 50% of wood volume).
19. Change of elements of reinforced concrete or concrete pipes (up to 50% of the volume).

XIX. Car roads

a) Subgrade

1. Treatment of the subgrade in areas of landslides, landslides, washouts and abysses.
2. Restoration of all drainage and drainage systems.
3. Restoration of all protective and fortification structures of the roadbed.
4. Replacement of individual structures of artificial structures or their replacement with other structures, as well as complete replacement of pipes and small bridges (if they are not independent inventory objects, but are part of the roadbed or road as a single inventory object).

b) Road clothing

1. Leveling and replacing individual cement-concrete slabs.
2. Laying a leveling layer of asphalt concrete on the cement-concrete surface.
3. Construction of asphalt concrete pavement on roads with cement-concrete pavement.
4. Replacement of cement-concrete covering with a new one.
5. Strengthening the asphalt concrete pavement.
6. Reconstruction of crushed stone and gravel surfaces.
7. Re-paving.
8. Profiling of dirt roads.

c) Bridges, pipes

1. Partial relaying of stone and brick supports (up to 20% of the total volume).
2. Repair of concrete supports (up to 15% of the total volume).
3. Replacement of damaged elements of wooden bridges, with the exception of piles.
4. Replacement of wooden or reinforced concrete flooring, as well as replacement of wooden flooring with reinforced concrete.
5. Complete change or replacement of spans.
6. Relaying of pipe heads.
7. Change of elements of wooden, reinforced concrete or concrete pipes (up to 50% of the volume).

d) Sites for cars, road construction
and other machines, storage areas, as well as areas
grain collection points

1. Repair and restoration of drainage structures (troughs, ditches, etc.).
2. Re-paving of cobblestone areas.
3. Reconstruction of crushed stone and gravel surfaces of sites.
4. Repair of concrete platforms with laying a leveling layer of concrete.
5. Leveling and replacing individual cement-concrete slabs.
6. Covering with asphalt concrete the areas listed in paragraphs 2 - 5.

XX. Electrical networks and communications

1. Change or replace unusable fittings.
2. Replacing hooks with traverses.
3. Change of wires.
4. Repair and replacement of end and connecting cable sleeves.
5. Repair or replacement of grounding devices.
6. Change of supports (up to 30% per 1 km).
7. Installation of cable wells.

XXI. Other buildings

1. Repair, replacement or replacement with other supports of overpasses for aerial laying of pipelines.
2. Repair or replacement of platforms, stairs and overpass fences for aerial pipeline installation.
3. Repair or replacement of individual columns (up to 20%) of crane racks.
4. Repair or replacement of crane beams of crane trestles.
5. Repair of galleries and fuel supply racks of boiler houses and gas generator substations with replacement (up to 20%) of structures without changing foundations.
6. Change or complete replacement of wooden fence posts (fences).
7. Repair or replacement of individual concrete and reinforced concrete pillars(up to 20%) and fencing (fences).
8. Repair of individual sections of filling between fence posts (up to 40%).
9. Repair of individual sections of solid stone fences (up to 20%).
10. Repair of individual sections of solid adobe fences (up to 40%).
11. Repair of chimneys with replacement or replacement of lining, installation of hoops, restoration of the protective layer of reinforced concrete pipes.
12. Repair and replacement of individual sections of metal chimneys.
13. Repair of ash and slag disposal systems with complete replacement of individual pipeline sections (without increasing the diameter).
14. Repair of loading platforms with a complete change of wooden flooring, blind area or asphalt. Replacement of individual supports or sections of retaining walls (up to 20%). In the event that the unloading area is part of a warehouse facility (ramp), a complete change or replacement of all structures is allowed.

Approximate list of work performed during major repairs of housing stock; Appendix 8 to the Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2003 N 170 “On approval of the Rules and Standards for the Technical Operation of the Housing Stock”

SAMPLE LIST
WORK PERFORMED DURING MAIN REPAIRS
HOUSING STOCK

1. Inspection of residential buildings (including a complete inspection of the housing stock) and preparation of design estimates (regardless of the period of repair work).
2. Repair and construction work to replace, restore or replace elements of residential buildings (except for the complete replacement of stone and concrete foundations, load-bearing walls and frames).
3. Modernization of residential buildings during their major renovation (redevelopment taking into account the disaggregation of multi-room apartments; installation of additional kitchens and sanitary units, expansion of living space due to auxiliary premises, improvement of insolation of residential premises, elimination of dark kitchens and entrances to apartments through kitchens with devices, with necessary, built-in or attached premises for staircases, sanitary facilities or kitchens); replacement of stove heating with central heating with the installation of boiler rooms, heat pipelines and heating points; rooftop and other autonomous heat supply sources; refurbishment of furnaces to burn gas or coal; equipment with cold and hot water supply systems, sewerage, gas supply with connection to existing main networks at a distance from the input to the connection point to the main lines up to 150 m, installation of gas ducts, water pumps, boiler rooms; complete replacement of existing systems central heating, hot and cold water supply (including the mandatory use of modernized heating appliances and pipelines made of plastic, metal-plastic, etc. and a ban on the installation of steel pipes); installation household electric stoves instead of gas stoves or kitchen hearths; installation of elevators, garbage chutes, pneumatic garbage removal systems in houses with the upper floor landing level of 15 m and above; transfer of the existing power supply network to higher voltage; repair of television antennas for collective use, connection to telephone and radio broadcasting networks; installation of intercoms, electric locks, installation of automatic fire protection and smoke removal systems; automation and dispatching of elevators, heating boiler houses, heating networks, engineering equipment; improvement of courtyard areas (paving, asphalting, landscaping, installation of fences, wood sheds, equipment of children's and utility areas). Repair of roofs, facades, joints of prefabricated buildings up to 50%.
4. Insulation of residential buildings (work to improve the heat-insulating properties of enclosing structures, installation of triple-glazed window fillings, installation of external vestibules).
5. Replacement of intra-block utility networks.
6. Installation of meters for measuring the consumption of thermal energy for heating and hot water supply, the consumption of cold and hot water for the building, as well as the installation of apartment meters for hot and cold water(when replacing networks).
7. Reconstruction of unventilated combined roofs.
8. Author's supervision design organizations for carrying out major repairs of residential buildings with full or partial replacement of floors and redevelopment.
9. Technical supervision in cases where local government bodies and organizations have created units for technical supervision of major repairs of housing stock.
10. Repair of built-in premises in buildings.

List of works for major repairs of buildings and structures; Appendix 9 to Order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated September 28, 2001 N 276 (as amended on January 24, 2006) “On approval of instructions for the technical operation of buildings and structures of institutions of the penal system”)

Appendix 9

LIST OF WORK FOR MAIN REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

1.1. Foundations.
1.1.1. Changing wooden chairs or replacing them with stone or concrete pillars.
1.1.2. Partial relaying (up to 15%), as well as strengthening of foundations and basement walls under external and internal walls and pillars of stone and wooden buildings, not associated with the superstructure of the building or with additional loads from newly installed equipment.
1.1.3. Strengthening the foundations of stone buildings not connected with the building's superstructure.
1.1.4. Restoration of vertical and horizontal insulation of foundations.
1.1.5. Restoring a settled existing area or constructing a new blind area around the building (more than 20% of the total area of ​​the blind area) in order to protect the soil under the foundations from erosion or waterlogging.
1.1.6. Repair of brick lining of foundation walls on the basement side in separate places with relaying more than 10 bricks in one place.
1.1.7. Partial or complete restoration or installation of new waterproofing in basements.
1.1.8. Partial or complete relocation of pits near basement and ground floor windows.
1.1.9. Replacement of rotted wooden foundation chairs in wooden buildings with new wooden, brick, concrete or reinforced concrete pillars.
1.1.10. Repair of existing drains around the building.
1.1.11. Replacement of single collapsing stone and concrete pillars.
Note. Using funds for major repairs, it is possible to artificially stabilize foundation soils using chemical, thermal and other methods.

1.2. Walls and columns.
1.2.1. Relaying brick plinths (more than 10 bricks in one place).
1.2.2. Sealing cracks in brick or stone walls, clearing grooves, and bandaging seams with old masonry.
1.2.3. Construction and repair of structures that strengthen stone walls.
1.2.4. Relining dilapidated brick cornices, lintels, parapets, pits and protruding parts of walls.
1.2.5. Complete or partial relaying and fastening of individual dilapidated sections of brick walls (up to 25% of their total area in the building), not related to the building’s superstructure or additional loads from newly installed equipment, as well as replacement of individual crowns in wooden buildings, not exceeding 25% general surface of the walls.
1.2.6. Strengthening walls with tension and metal ties.
1.2.7. Change of fillings in walls with stone, reinforced concrete and metal frames (up to 40%).
1.2.8. Sealing cracks in brick walls with excavation and clearing of old masonry and installation of new, with ligation of seams with old masonry.
1.2.9. Restoration of the waterproofing layer of the entire horizontal plane along the edge of the foundation.
1.2.10. Fastening or strengthening of stone walls that deviate from the vertical position and have deformations.
1.2.11. Re-lining dilapidated cornices, parapets, firewalls, pits and protruding parts of walls.
1.2.12. Replacement of individual window and door lintels that have become unusable.
1.2.13. Insulation of dilapidated wooden walls by laying boards over roofing felt or with additional sheathing with boards and backfilling with fine slag.
1.2.14. Partial dismantling of existing internal walls and laying new ones (up to 25% of the total volume), associated with the redevelopment of premises.
1.2.15. Replacement various types fillers in walls with stone, reinforced concrete and metal frames (up to 50% of the total wall area).
1.2.16. Replacement of dilapidated crowns of log or cobblestone walls (up to 20%).
1.2.17. Continuous caulking of log or cobblestone walls.
1.2.18. Partial replacement of sheathing, backfill and slab insulation of frame walls (up to 50% of the total wall area).
1.2.19. Replacement or repair of cladding and insulation of wooden plinths.
1.2.20. Repair of stone plinths of wooden walls with re-lining up to 50% of the total volume.
1.2.21. Re-installation and replacement of worn-out clamps of log and cobblestone walls.
1.2.22. Strengthening reinforced concrete and stone columns with clips.
1.2.23. Repair and partial replacement (up to 20%) of columns not associated with additional loads from newly installed equipment.

1.3. Partitions.
1.3.1. Repair, replacement and replacement of worn partitions with more advanced designs.
1.3.2. Partial redevelopment with an increase in the total area of ​​the partitions (up to 20%).
1.3.3. Repair of partitions with replacement of unusable frames and boards in an amount of more than 2 m2 in one place.
1.3.4. Strengthening the sound insulation of partitions by upholstering them with an additional layer of hardboard, cardboard or other materials, followed by applying a layer of plaster, wallpapering or painting.
1.3.5. Replenishment of backfill for two-layer partitions, followed by sealing with boards and performing all finishing work.

1.4. Roofs and roofs.
1.4.1. Replacement of formwork boards in areas of valleys and eaves slopes.
1.4.2. Replacement of dilapidated roof structures with a roof made of ready-made reinforced concrete elements covered with roofing felt, roofing felt and other roofing materials.
1.4.3. Complete or partial replacement of dilapidated metal and reinforced concrete trusses.
1.4.4. Strengthening trusses when replacing types of coatings (wooden panels with prefabricated reinforced concrete, cold coatings with warm ones, etc.), as well as with corrosion of components and other elements of metal and prefabricated reinforced concrete trusses.
1.4.5. Partial or complete replacement of rafters, mauerlats and roof sheathing.
1.4.6. Repair or replacement of worn metal fences on roofs.
1.4.7. Repair or replace worn out exterior fire escapes.
1.4.8. Installation of new manholes on the roof, dormer windows and transition bridges to them.
1.4.9. Relocation of smoke and ventilation pipes on the roof.
1.4.10. Complete replacement of worn-out wall gutters, drains and coverings around chimneys and other protruding devices above the roof.
1.4.11. Conversion of skylights from low-illumination rooms to high-illumination.
1.4.12. Repair and painting of load-bearing structures of skylights.
1.4.13. Repair of mechanical and manual opening and closing devices for skylight covers.
1.4.14. Partial or complete replacement of dilapidated covering elements, as well as their replacement with more advanced and durable ones.
1.4.15. Partial (more than 10%) or complete replacement or replacement of the roof (all types).
1.4.16. Reconstruction of roofs due to replacement of roofing materials.
1.4.17. Repair of coatings around chimneys and ventilation pipes, firewalls, parapets and other protruding parts on the roof.
1.4.18. Strengthening parapets, steel fencing bars, repairing the heads of ventilation shafts, gas ducts, sewer risers and other protruding parts on the roof.
1.4.19. Restoration and repair of stepladders for safe cleaning of chimneys on roofs with soft coverings or those with steep slopes.
1.4.20. Maintaining external fire escapes to reach the roof.

1.5. Interfloor ceilings and floors.
1.5.1. Repair or replacement of interfloor and attic floors.
1.5.2. Replacement of individual floor beams, extension of the ends of beams with prosthetics and all subsequent work. Replacing the selection between beams.
1.5.3. Replacement of individual structures or floors as a whole with more advanced and durable structures.
1.5.4. Strengthening all elements of interfloor and attic floors.
1.5.5. Shotcrete reinforced concrete floors if they are damaged.
1.5.6. Partial (more than 10%) or complete replacement of floors (all types) and their bases.
1.5.7. Reconstruction of floors during repairs with replacement with stronger and more durable ones, while the type of floors must comply with the requirements of standards and technical conditions for new construction.
1.5.8. Recovery concrete base under the floors with the installation of a new floor.
1.5.9. Re-laying clean plank floors with leveling joists and adding new material.
1.5.10. Re-laying of parquet floors with correction or replacement of sheathing.
1.5.11. Re-laying floors on joists on the first floors, correcting or replacing the base and restoring brick columns.
1.5.12. Repair or replacement of walls of underground channels.

1.6. Windows, doors and gates.
1.6.1. Complete replacement of dilapidated window and door units, as well as gates.

1.7. Stairs and porches.
1.7.1. Partial or complete replacement of staircases, ramps and porches.
1.7.2. Replacement or strengthening of all types of stairs and their individual elements.
1.7.3. Replacement or repair of railings and handrails of stairs over 5% of their total number.
1.7.4. Construction of new porches.
1.7.5. Changing metal stringers or welding damaged parts of stringers.

1.8. Internal plastering, tiling and painting works.
1.8.1. Resumption of plastering of all premises and repair of plaster in the amount of more than 10% of the total plastered surface.
1.8.2. Upholstery of walls and ceilings with dry plaster.
1.8.3. Restoration or replacement of wall surface cladding in an amount of more than 10% of the total area of ​​cladding surfaces.
1.8.4. Renewal of stucco details indoors.
1.8.5. Painting of window frames, doors, ceilings, walls and floors after major repairs of these structures.
1.8.6. Oil painting of radiators, heating pipes, water supply, sewerage, gasification after major repairs of the system or its new installation, if the costs are covered by capital repair funds.
1.8.7. Continuous anti-corrosion painting of metal structures.

1.9. Facades.
1.9.1. Repair and renewal of cladding of an area of ​​more than 10% of the lined surface of building facades with the replacement of individual tiles with new ones or plastering of these places with subsequent painting to match the color of the cladding slabs.
1.9.2. Complete or partial (more than 10%) restoration of plaster.
1.9.3. Restoration or alteration of rods, cornices, corbels, sandriks and other protruding parts of building facades.
1.9.4. Complete replacement and installation of new drainpipes, as well as all external metal and cement coatings on protruding parts of building facades.
1.9.5. Restoration of moldings and moldings and details.
1.9.6. Continuous painting of building facades with stable compounds.
1.9.7. Replacement or installation of new grilles and fences on the roofs and balconies of buildings.
1.9.8. Cleaning of facades and plinths with sandblasting machines.
1.9.9. Replacement or strengthening of all load-bearing and enclosing structures of balconies and bay windows.
1.9.10. Changing the coverings of protruding parts of the building.
1.9.11. Restoring old or installing new gates.
1.9.12. Oil painting of facades of wooden buildings.

1.10. Stoves and hearths.
1.10.1. Repair, alteration and installation of new stoves, kitchen hearths, built-in boilers and chimneys for them.
1.10.2. Complete refurbishment or installation of new heating stoves, chimneys, ventilation ducts and chimneys and their bases.
1.10.3. Conversion of heating stoves from wood to gas heating or for heating with solid fuel.

1.11. Central heating.
1.11.1. Installation of central heating instead of a stove with adaptation of an existing room for a boiler room and installation of a boiler room. In some cases, if it is impossible to adapt existing premises for a boiler room, it is permitted to make an extension to an existing building with a building area of ​​no more than 65 m2 or to build a new boiler room building.
1.11.2. Replacement of individual sections and assemblies of heating boilers, boilers, boiler units or complete replacement of boiler units (if they are not independent inventory items).
1.11.3. Replacement of existing central heating piping.
1.11.4. Repair and replacement of expanders, condensation traps and other network equipment.
1.11.5. Installation of remote furnaces and accessories for boilers under a forced-air furnace.
1.11.6. Replacement and installation of additional sections of heating devices and individual sections of the pipeline.
1.11.7. Repair, re-laying or re-installation of foundations for boilers and other equipment.
1.11.8. Boiler room automation.
1.11.9. Replacing the insulation of pipelines that have become unusable.
1.11.10. Re-lining the boiler and chimneys.
1.11.11. Installing patches on a steel boiler, boiler, steam tank, tank.
1.11.12. Manufacturing and installation of a new casing.
1.11.13. Restoration or installation of new lining and lining of central heating boilers.
1.11.14. Replacement of deteriorated metal chimneys from boiler rooms.
1.11.15. Changing heating registers.
1.11.16. Connecting buildings to heating networks (at a distance from the building to the network of no more than 100 m).

1.12. Ventilation.
1.12.1. Installation of a new, restoration or reconstruction of the ventilation system.
1.12.2. Partial or complete replacement of air ducts.
1.12.3. Changing fans.
1.12.4. Rewinding or changing electric motors.
1.12.5. Change of dampers, deflectors, throttle valves, blinds.
1.12.6. Partial or complete replacement of ventilation ducts.
1.12.7. Changing heaters.
1.12.8. Change of heating units.
1.12.9. Changing filters.
1.12.10. Change of cyclones.
1.12.11. Change of individual designs of ventilation chambers.

1.13. Water supply and sewerage.
1.13.1. Restoration or installation of a new internal water supply and sewerage system of the building, pipelines, including water supply and sewerage inlets and their connection to the water supply and sewerage networks. The length of the line from the nearest water supply inlet or sewer outlet to the street network should not exceed 100 m.
1.13.2. Installation of new water outlets indoors.
1.13.3. Installation of additional inspection wells on existing yard lines or street networks at connection points.
1.13.4. Relaying underground water and sewer lines.
1.13.5. Replacement of cast-iron toilet cisterns with flush taps, alteration of the liner and shortening of the flush pipe.
1.13.6. Replacement of taps, valves and sanitary fixtures.
1.13.7. Construction of water pumps.
1.13.8. Construction of new sanitary facilities.

1.14. Hot water supply.
1.14.1. Change and installation of new hot water supply.
1.14.2. Replacement of individual sections of the hot water supply pipeline.
1.14.3. Replacement of tanks, water heaters and water heaters that have become unusable.
1.14.4. Repair of tanks, coils and boilers, involving complete disassembly and replacement of individual components and parts.
1.14.5. Replacement of pipelines, parts and, in general, pumping units, tanks and pipeline insulation.
1.14.6. Replacement and installation of bathtubs, showers and fittings for them (shower nets with pipelines, water taps, flexible hoses).

1.15. Electrical lighting, communications and power wiring.
1.15.1. Installation of new electric lighting in residential and public buildings and connection to the power supply network.
1.15.2. Replacing lighting wiring that has become unusable with a change of installation fittings (switches, circuit breakers, plugs, sockets, sockets), and during a major renovation of a building - installation of new electrical wiring.
1.15.3. Installation of new and replacement of group distribution and fuse boxes and panels.
1.15.4. Reconstruction of electrical wiring with the installation of additional fittings in connection with the redevelopment of premises.
1.15.5. Automation of electric lighting for staircases buildings.
1.15.6. Replacement of metering devices and electrical installation protection devices.
1.15.7. Repair or restoration of cable channels.
1.15.8. Replacement of lamps with other types (conventional with fluorescent ones, etc.).

1.16. Gas supply.
1.16.1. Installation of additional gas equipment in apartments with its connection to the gas network.
1.16.2. Gasification of individual apartments.
1.16.3. Replacement of individual sections of the gas pipeline.
1.16.4. Replacement of worn-out equipment (gas stoves, water heaters) with new equipment.

1.17. Elevators and lifts.
1.17.1. Re-installation of elevators with all types of construction and installation work.
1.17.2. Complete or partial replacement of electrical equipment and cargo winches of the elevator.
1.17.3. Strengthening, complete or partial replacement of metal structures and mine enclosing mesh.
1.17.4. Complete or partial replacement of electrical wiring in mines.
1.17.5. Dismantling and installation of elevator equipment in connection with work to reduce noise in rooms with constant occupancy.
1.17.6. Automation of elevators.

2. Facilities

2.1. Water supply and sewerage facilities. Pipelines and network fittings.
2.1.1. Partial or complete replacement of anti-corrosion pipeline insulation.
2.1.2. Changing individual sections of the pipeline without changing the diameter of the pipes. In this case, it is allowed to replace cast iron pipes with steel ones, ceramic ones with concrete or reinforced concrete ones and vice versa, but replacing asbestos-cement pipes with metal ones is not allowed (except in emergency cases).
The length of network sections where continuous pipe replacement is allowed should not exceed 200 m per 1 km of network.
2.1.3. Replacement of worn-out fittings, valves, fire hydrants, plungers, valves, water standpipes or repair them with replacement of worn parts.
2.1.4. Replacement of individual siphon pipes.

2.2. Water supply and sewerage networks. Wells.
2.2.1. Repair of well masonry.
2.2.2. Changing hatches.
2.2.3. Refilling trays to replace destroyed ones.
2.2.4. Replacement of deteriorated wooden wells.
2.2.5. Renewal of plaster.

2.3. Water supply and sewerage networks. Treatment facilities.
2.3.1. Repair or replacement (completely) of waterproofing.
2.3.2. Repair and renewal of plaster and ironwork.
2.3.3. Relaying brick walls and partitions (up to 20% of the total volume of masonry in the structure).
2.3.4. Sealing leaks in reinforced concrete, concrete and stone walls and the bottoms of structures with dismantling the concrete in certain places and concreting again.
2.3.5. Continuous shotcrete coating of building walls.
2.3.6. Repairing drainage around structures.
2.3.7. Replacement of tank hatches.
2.3.8. Replacing gratings.
2.3.9. Replacement of loading filters, biofilters, aerofilters.
2.3.10. Replacement of pipelines and fittings.
2.3.11. Changing filter plates.
2.3.12. Re-lining the drainage system of sludge beds.

2.4. District heating. Channels and cameras.
2.4.1. Partial or complete change of coatings of channels and chambers.
2.4.2. Partial or complete replacement of waterproofing of channels and chambers.
2.4.3. Partial re-lining of the walls of brick channels and chambers (up to 20% of the total surface of the walls).
2.4.4. Partial relocation of drainage systems.
2.4.5. Repair of channel and chamber bottoms.
2.4.6. Renewal of the protective layer in reinforced concrete structures of channels and chambers.
2.4.7. Changing hatches.

2.5. District heating. Pipelines and fittings.
2.5.1. Partial or complete replacement of pipeline thermal insulation.
2.5.2. Resumption of waterproofing of pipelines.
2.5.3. Replacement of individual sections of the pipeline without increasing the diameter of the pipes.
2.5.4. Change of fittings, valves, compensators or repair them with replacement of worn parts.
2.5.5. Replacement of moving and fixed supports.

2.6. Car roads. Subgrade.
2.6.1. Treatment of subgrade in areas of landslides, landslides, washouts and abysses.
2.6.2. Restoration of drainage and drainage systems.
2.6.3. Restoration of protective and fortification structures of the roadbed.
2.6.4. Replacement of individual structures of artificial structures or their replacement with other structures, as well as complete replacement of pipes and small bridges (if they are not independent inventory objects, but are part of the roadbed or road as a single inventory object).

2.7. Car roads. Travel clothing.
2.7.1. Leveling and replacing individual cement-concrete slabs.
2.7.2. Laying a leveling layer of asphalt concrete on a cement-concrete surface.
2.7.3. Installation of asphalt concrete pavement on roads with cement-concrete pavement.
2.7.4. Replacement of cement-concrete pavement with a new one.
2.7.5. Strengthening asphalt concrete pavement.
2.7.6. Reconstruction of crushed stone and gravel surfaces.
2.7.7. Re-paving of pavements.
2.7.8. Profiling of dirt roads.

2.8. Warehouse and other sites.
2.8.1. Repair and restoration of drainage structures (troughs, ditches, etc.).
2.8.2. Re-paving cobblestone areas.
2.8.3. Reconstruction of crushed stone and gravel surfaces of sites.
2.8.4. Repair of concrete platforms with laying of a leveling layer of concrete.
2.8.5. Leveling and replacement of individual cement-concrete platforms.
2.8.6. Covering sites with asphalt concrete.

2.9. Electrical networks and communications.
2.9.1. Change or replace fittings.
2.9.2. Replacing hooks with traverses.
2.9.3. Change of wires.
2.9.4. Repair and replacement of end and connecting cable couplings.
2.9.5. Repair or replacement of grounding devices.
2.9.6. Change of supports (up to 30% per 1 km).
2.9.7. Installation of cable wells.

2.10. Other buildings.
2.10.1. Repair, replacement or replacement with other supports of overpasses for aerial laying of pipelines.
2.10.2. Repair and replacement of platforms, stairs and overpass fences for aerial laying of pipelines.
2.10.3. Repair or replacement of individual columns (up to 20%) of crane trestles.
2.10.4. Repair or replacement of crane beams of crane trestles.
2.10.5. Repair of galleries and fuel supply racks of boiler and gas generator substations with replacement (up to 20%) of structures without changing foundations.
2.10.6. Replacement or complete replacement of wooden fence posts.
2.10.7. Repair or replacement of individual concrete and reinforced concrete pillars (up to 20%) of fences.
2.10.8. Repair of individual sections of fencing elements (up to 40% filling between posts).
2.10.9. Repair of individual sections of solid stone fences (up to 20%).
2.10.10. Repair of individual sections of solid adobe fences (up to 40%).
2.10.11. Repair of chimneys including changing or replacing the lining, installing hoops, and restoring the protective layer of reinforced concrete pipes.
2.10.12. Repair and replacement of individual sections of metal chimneys.
2.16.13. Repair of ash and slag disposal systems with complete replacement of individual pipeline sections (without increasing the diameter).
2.12.14. Repair of loading platforms with complete replacement of wooden flooring, blind area or asphalt. Replacement of individual supports or sections of retaining walls (up to 20%). If the unloading area is part of a warehouse facility (ramp), a complete change or replacement of all structures is allowed.

List of works on major repairs of apartment buildings to be included in the work financed from the funds provided for by Federal Law N 185-FZ; Table 2.3 ( "Methodological recommendations for the formation of the scope of work for the overhaul of apartment buildings financed from funds provided for by Federal Law of July 21, 2007 N 185-FZ "On the Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services" (approved by the State Corporation "Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services" 02/15/2013)

This list is formed on the basis of updated lists of major repair work recommended by the above regulatory documents within the framework of the types of major repair work of apartment buildings defined by Article 15 of Federal Law N 185-FZ. It is assumed that the provisions of these guidelines apply to apartment buildings that are subject to major repairs without stopping their operation. As a result of the major repairs, all necessary work must be carried out to bring the common property of an apartment building into a technically sound condition by restoring or replacing all parts of structures and engineering systems that have a shorter service life between the next (according to the standard service life) major repairs than bearing structures.

2.3.2. Consistent and methodical binding technological processes The list of works given in Table 2.3 of these recommendations is contained in Section 3.

Table 2.3

	Name of types of work in accordance with Part 3 of Article 15 of Federal Law N 185-FZ	Subtypes and list of works
	Repair of in-house engineering systems of electrical, heat, gas, water supply, and sanitation	1. Repair or replacement of engineering systems:
		1.1. Cold water supply, including:
		1.1.1. Repair or replacement of water meter units;
		1.1.2. Repair or replacement of distribution lines and risers;
		1.1.3. Replacement of shut-off valves, including those on the branch from the risers into the apartment;
		1.1.4. Repair or replacement of booster equipment in a complex pumping units
		1.1.5. Repair or replacement of equipment, pipelines and fire water supply equipment
		1.2. Repair or replacement of hot water supply system, including:
		1.2.1. Repair or replacement of heat exchangers, heat exchangers, boilers, pumping units and other equipment (as part of common property) in the complex for preparing and supplying hot water to the distribution network;
		1.2.2. Repair or replacement of distribution lines and risers;
		1.2.3. Replacement of shut-off valves, including those on the branch from the risers into the apartment.
		1.3. Repair or replacement of sewerage and wastewater systems, including:
		1.3.1. Repair or replacement of outlets, prefabricated pipelines, risers and hoods;
		1.3.2. Replacement of valves, if any;
		1.4. Repair or replacement of the heating system, including;
		1.4.1. Repair or replacement of distribution lines and risers;
		1.4.2. Replacement of shut-off and control valves, including on the branch from risers to heating devices in residential premises;
		1.4.3. Rearrangement or replacement of heating devices in places common use and replacement of heating devices in residential premises that do not have shutdown devices;
		1.4.4. Installation, repair or replacement of ITP (individual heating points) equipment in a complex and in the presence of booster pumping units
		1.5. Repair or replacement of the gas supply system, including:
		1.5.1. Repair or replacement of intra-house distribution lines and risers;
		1.5.2. Replacement of shut-off and control valves, including on the branch from risers to household gas appliances in residential premises;
		1.6. Repair or replacement of the electrical supply system, including:
		1.6.1. Repair or replacement of main distribution board (main distribution board), distribution and group boards;
		1.6.2. Repair or replacement of intra-house distribution lines and risers for utility and apartment lighting;
		1.6.3. Replacement of branches from floor panels or boxes of apartment meters and installation and lighting devices for public lighting;
		1.6.4. Replacement electrical networks for powering electrical equipment of elevators and electrical equipment to ensure the operation of engineering systems;
		2. Modernization of engineering systems, including:
		2.1. Mandatory use of modernized heating devices and pipelines made of plastic, metal-plastic, etc. and a ban on the installation of steel pipes
		2.2. Conversion of the existing power supply network to higher voltage;
		2.3. Replacement of lighting fixtures for public lighting needs with energy-saving ones;
		2.4. Re-equipment of heating points and water metering units;
		3. Replacing stove heating with central heating with device boiler rooms, heat pipelines and heating points; rooftop and other autonomous heat supply sources
		4. Equipment systems cold and hot water supply, sewerage, gas supply with accession to existing trunk networks at a distance from the input to the point of connection to the highways up to 150 m, device flues, water pump, boiler rooms
	Repair or replacement of elevator equipment deemed unsuitable for operation, and, if necessary, repair of elevator shafts	Repair and replacement of elevator equipment with its modernization, including:
		1. Repair or complete replacement of elevator equipment deemed unsuitable for operation;
		2. Repair, if necessary, shafts, replacement of attached shafts;
		3. Repair of machinery spaces;
		4. Repair, replacement of automation elements and dispatching of elevator equipment;
		5. Equipment of devices necessary for connection to existing automation and dispatch systems of elevator equipment
	Roof repair	1. Repair of roof structures:
		1.1. From wooden structures:
		1.1.1. Repair: with partial replacement rafter legs, Mauerlatov Solid and loose battens made of bars
		1.1.2. Antiseptic and fireproofing of wooden structures.
		1.1.3. Insulation of the under-roof (attic) floor
		1.1.4. Repair (replacement of dormer windows)
		1.2. From reinforced concrete rafters and roofing decks:
		1.2.1. Troubleshooting reinforced concrete rafters and roofing decks;
		1.2.2. Insulation of the under-roof (attic) floor
		1.2.3. Repair of roofing screeds;
		2. Replacement of roof coverings
		2.1. Complete replacement of metal roof coverings with connections;
		2.2. Complete replacement of the roof covering made of rolled bitumen materials (roofing felt) with roofing materials made of fused materials with an abutment device
		2.3. Complete replacement of the roof covering made of piece materials (slate, tiles, etc.) with connections
		3. Repair or replacement of the drainage system (overhangs, gutters, gutters, trays) with replacement of drainpipes and products (external and internal);
		4. Repair or replacement of roofing elements
		4.1. Repair of roof hatches
		4.2. Repair of vents, repair or replacement of dormer windows and other devices for ventilation of the attic space;
		4.3. Changing caps on the heads of smoke ventilation units and ventilation shafts;
		4.4. Changing the coverings of parapets, firewalls, superstructures
		4.5. Repair (plastering, painting) and insulation of smoke ventilation blocks and elevator shafts
		4.6. Restoration or replacement of fencing on the attic roof;
		5. Conversion of unventilated combined roofs to ventilated ones with insulation of the under-roof (attic) floor
	Repair of basements belonging to common property in apartment buildings	1. Repair of sections of basement walls and floors
		2. Insulation of walls and basement floors of basements
		3. Waterproofing basement walls and floors
		4. Repair of technical premises with installation of metal doors.
		5. Repair of vents, basement windows, pits and external doors
		6. Sealing the passages of inputs and outputs of utility networks in external walls (performed when repairing networks)
		7. Repair of the blind area
		8. Repair or replacement of the drainage system
	Insulation and repair of facades	1. Repair of facades that do not require insulation
		1.1. Repair of plaster (textured layer), including architectural order;
		1.2. Repair facing tiles;
		1.3. Painting over plaster or textured layer;
		1.4. Repair and restoration of sealing of horizontal and vertical joints of wall panels of large-block and large-panel buildings;
		1.5. Repair and restoration of sealing joints of window and door openings of common areas on the façade side;
		1.6. Painting the façade side of window sashes;
		1.7. Repair of boundary walls;
		1.8. Repair and replacement of windows and balcony doors(as part of common property);
		1.9. Repair or replacement of external entrance doors.
		2. Repair work on facades that require insulation
		2.1. Repair and insulation of enclosing walls with subsequent finishing of surfaces
		2.2. Repair of windows and balcony doors (as part of common property) or replacement with windows and doors in an energy-saving design ( window units with triple glazing, etc.) with their subsequent insulation (sealing)
		2.3. Repair of external entrance doors with their subsequent insulation or replacement with metal doors in an energy-saving design
		3. Work common to both groups of buildings
		3.1. Repair of balconies with replacement of consoles if necessary, waterproofing and sealing followed by painting
		3.2. Strengthening canopy structures above entrances and top floors with subsequent surface finishing
		3.3. Strengthening the structures of cornice blocks with subsequent finishing of surfaces
		3.4. Changing window sills
		3.5. Changing drain pipes
		3.6. Basement repair and insulation
	Installation of collective (household) resource consumption metering devices and control units (heat energy, hot and cold water, electrical energy, gas)	Installation of collective (common house) consumption meters: Thermal energy for heating and hot water supply needs; Cold water consumption, Electrical energy, Resource management nodes, with equipment for automation and dispatching devices to ensure remote accounting and control;
	Repair of foundations of apartment buildings.	1. Repair or replacement of foundations.
		1.1. Sealing and filling joints, seams, cracks in foundation elements. Installation of a protective layer.
		1.2. Elimination of local defects and deformations by strengthening the foundation.

Notes:

1. When overhauling structures and engineering systems as part of the common property of an apartment building, as defined by Federal Law 185-FZ, at least 50% of each structure and engineering system is replaced.

2. In-house heating systems as part of common property include: risers, heating elements in common areas, in residential premises - branches from the risers to the first disconnecting device (in its absence - to the point of interface with the heating device, heating element), regulating and shut-off valves; collective (household) heat energy metering devices, as well as other equipment located on these networks.

3. If, when carrying out major repairs of structures and engineering systems as part of the general property of the MD, due to the technological and design features of the structures and engineering systems being repaired (replaced), it is necessary to dismantle or destroy parts of the property that are not part of the common property of the MD , work to restore it is carried out at the expense of capital repairs, which must be provided for in the design and estimate documentation.

4. If a heating system with a hidden piping is designed in an apartment building, which is not repairable (Appendix 2), during major repairs it is allowed to re-install a heating system with open piping and heating devices, heating elements, including in residential areas.

Repair work is a mandatory maintenance measure for any home. Maintaining the good condition of the basic structure, communications and finishing allows the house to be used for a long time in accordance with its operational purpose. At the same time, the formats of repair work may be different. They determine the timing of implementation, lists of work actions, costs, safety standards, etc. The fundamental difference is the difference between routine repairs and major repairs, which is expressed both in the approaches to organizing processes and in the complexity of the operations performed.

Definition of current repairs

In accordance with the regulatory definition, routine repairs are measures that are aimed at timely and systematic protection of the serviced object from damage and malfunctions. In this case, the object means industrial buildings, communication networks, structures and residential buildings. In other words, current home repairs are a list of preventive measures aimed at repairing certain structures in the form of elements that form construction projects.

Modern editions of the standards emphasize that technical measures are aimed specifically at eliminating existing faults. But when developing a project for an event, work may well be added that aims to strengthen the working elements. For example, preventive maintenance work may include strengthening roof rafters, installing patches, and installing protective frames on the foundation and walls. Such solutions in the future eliminate the formation of new damage and destructive processes.

Definition of a major overhaul

Major repairs mean restoration or complete replacement of building structures, as well as engineering equipment with communications. In practice, a major home renovation can be expressed in a complete or partial renovation of the appearance of the house, its internal arrangement and modernization. At the same time, there are restrictions that do not allow contractors to completely eliminate the main structures - at least in cases where such work is inconsistent with the service life of the house. That is, if a structure can be used for 20-30 years, then it cannot be renewed without obvious signs of destruction during repairs.

In essence, overhaul eliminates the consequences of functional or physical wear and tear of objects. Therefore, large-scale work is often carried out to update engineering equipment and load-bearing sections. In this context, the following difference between current repairs and major repairs can be noted: if in the first case we're talking about about working with local damage and breakdowns, then in the second complex operations are performed that affect several interrelated elements.

Differences by type of work

Technical operations during routine repairs include repair, replacement, correction of structures, laying cladding, planning local area etc. The maintenance team can replace individual plumbing elements, restore a partially destroyed wall, or update the flooring. That is, these are works that do not involve radical intervention in the structure and most often manifest themselves in the elimination of obvious external problems. At the same time, the standards for current and major repairs may overlap in the lists of work. For example, water supply, sewerage and, in general, water supply as objects can relate to routine repair activities in the sense that, in order to restore functionality, the contractor can update their elements, right down to risers and pumping units. But major repairs also take on the same area, since engineering networks and communications are assigned to it - another thing is that in projects we can talk about the systemic restoration of the operability of channels with a complete replacement of the infrastructure.

Financing difference

Differences in the organization and payment of repair activities are determined by the type of object. The house can be private or multi-apartment. In the first case, both capital and ongoing repairs are entirely the responsibility of the owner. He is responsible for both organizing and financing the repairs. However, this does not exclude the possibility of turning to construction company, which, again, for a fee will undertake maintenance of the house of any complexity. If it concerns common property, then the difference between current repairs and major repairs will be in the amount of payment. In each case, the amount of contributions is calculated individually - based on the condition of the house, region and other factors. The management company is responsible for directly organizing and carrying out repair activities.

Difference in timing

For obvious reasons, the need to perform routine repairs arises much more often than to organize major repairs. Therefore, the format of local technical operations is applied once every 3-6 months. But this is an approximate time frame, since the building may need to be repaired prematurely if, for example, an accident occurs. It is important to emphasize that adjustments to the work schedule, as well as their list, can be changed by the residents of the house at a general meeting.

As for overhauls, they are carried out every 3-5 years. In this case, the meeting of owners may also postpone the deadline if there are compelling reasons for this. The main difference between current repairs and major repairs in this part is that when carrying out large-scale operations to update or replace structures, the residents of the house must be notified in advance. This applies specifically to major repairs, and current local events may even take place without information.

Differences between overhaul and reconstruction

Often the term reconstruction is introduced into the concept of overhaul, and sometimes even current repair. From a technical point of view, such mixing may be fair - during reconstruction, work of the same complexity and in the same areas can be carried out. But the tasks of reconstruction are fundamentally different. For current repairs, the goal is to correct specific problems and damage, while major repairs aim to eliminate systemic violations in the structure of the building - this is its content. Both current and major repairs are carried out to ensure that the building at least returns to its previous condition with basic reliability and safety. In turn, reconstruction using the same technical tools is carried out with the aim of changing the parameters of the building, even if at that moment it is in optimal condition for operation.

Other nuances in differences

The difficulty in distinguishing between the two formats for performing repairs lies in the fact that there are still no clear boundaries between them. For example, there is the concept of selective overhaul, which is aimed at partially replacing building structures. But it is also possible to carry out similar activities as part of ongoing repair operations. In addition, a comprehensive renovation of a building in practice can include entire layers of operations, which are directly designated as a list of current repairs. Therefore, a strict distinction can only take place at the moment when the project has already received the appropriate designation.

Conclusion

For the average person, knowledge of the peculiarities of separating different types of repairs can have great importance, even if it is not associated with the formal organizational processes of such events. This is important, for example, for private owners who are planning a major home renovation within a certain time frame, using their own finances. Understanding how major repairs differ from current ones will help to classify the types of technical operations - accordingly, determine the degree of their complexity, as well as the responsibility of the performers. This is also important for residents of apartment buildings who are in a legal and economic relationship with the management company carrying out the repairs.

Major renovation is a process of significant work and dramatic changes in the structure of buildings and structures, as well as engineering communications, techniques and equipment.

These actions are aimed at major changes in the structural elements of the building, to eliminate physical wear and tear, as well as to prevent the basic technical characteristics of the structure.

Based on the town planning code of the Russian Federation, it is important to distinguish between two concepts:

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1. Major renovation– a set of measures aimed at replacing and restoring building structures and general support systems. For example, replacing elevators and reconstructing mines.
2. Reconstruction– a set of measures aimed at qualitative changes in the building, in particular superstructures and reconstruction. For example, the introduction into operation of elevator systems that were not previously in the building.

Often these two concepts overlap with each other. That is, within the framework of the first, partial reconstruction and modernization are carried out. And during reconstruction, a general restructuring of the building occurs.

Also, one distinctive type of restructuring is emergency, it is paid for from the federal and regional budgets and is carried out in as soon as possible and out of turn.

Law on major repairs in an apartment building

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation regulates the conditions and forms of carrying out these works in multi-apartment buildings. According to the law, homeowners are required to contribute funds for the work.

Each region independently sets the amount of the contribution and has a compiled list of houses to be restored and a specific deadline for the work.

The contribution is indexed and increased annually.

According to Art. 166 of the Housing Code there is a list of what is subject to major repairs:

1. In-house systems: electricity supply, heat supply, gas supply, water supply and sanitation.
2. Elevator and shaft systems. In some cases, elevators are replaced.
3. Roof and attic.
4. Basement, which is for general use.
5. Facade of the building.
6. The foundation of an apartment building.

Based on the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the list of services can be supplemented with the following items: insulation of the facade of the building, as well as installation of general building systems for monitoring the use of resources and others.

Payment of contributions is the responsibility of the owners; in case of deviation from payment, penalties are charged and money is collected in court.

Current and major repairs

Before talking about the features of carrying out major comprehensive repairs, it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of different types of work.

Current repairs involve preventative work. It is carried out systematically and according to plan. The main focus is to prevent structural damage as much as possible and restore minor damage. As part of this type of work, the possibility of using the premises does not stop, nor is it reduced.

When carrying out a major overhaul, a major replacement and reconstruction of all elements that were subject to destruction is carried out.

Let's look at the difference with an example. If a leak occurs in the roof, then it is repaired as part of routine repairs, and if the roof is completely replaced, then this already refers to the stage of a comprehensive reconstruction.

What needs to be overhauled

First of all, it is necessary to distinguish between two concepts associated with the reconstruction of a building: major and cosmetic changes. The second includes superficial work aimed at improving appearance and adjustments to the operation of some systems.

In the first case, we are talking about almost complete reconstruction; as a rule, innovative technologies, new materials and serious finances are spent.

The key reason for such work is the building’s non-compliance with sanitary and technical requirements. If this is detected, then a full diagnosis is carried out and a decision is made as to whether everything can be corrected with ongoing repair work or whether a full range of repair measures is required.

The cycle of comprehensive measures can be selective or complete. The timing of the need for the first occurs after 20 years of operation, and the second after 30 years. Selective repairs involve partial replacement of some home structures.

This type of restructuring is carried out for several reasons:

1. Complex work can lead to greater risks of destruction. In such situations, the restructuring is carried out in stages and is called selective, since time passes between stages to check reliability.
2. Situations in which, in terms of financial costs carrying out a comprehensive repair is not advisable.
3. The building may be demolished in the near future or termination of its operation for other reasons.

As part of the overhaul, load-bearing walls, stone and concrete blocks are not replaced. If it is necessary to somehow cope with the problems associated with them, reconstruction of the building is required.

The decision to carry out a major overhaul

In order to indicate the need for full-scale work, there are several steps taken:

1. Structural condition assessment and elements according to which is started during construction.
2. State analysis carried out by a specially created commission. The analysis is carried out based on the current performance of all systems and elements, as well as the factors influencing this performance. Factors can be external and internal. Internal factors– this is the influence of physical and chemical processes in materials and structures. And external factors - climatic conditions and operating conditions.
3. The decision is made by a meeting of apartment owners. They also make decisions on timing, directions and financial costs. After which everything is documented.

What kind of work is being done

The main objects of activities within the framework of major repairs are:

1. Foundation. As part of this work, he replaces and strengthens walls and the drainage system. Depending on the type of foundation, specialized work is performed: for example, with a columnar foundation, damaged columns are replaced.
2. Replacement or modernization of walls and partitions. As part of the ongoing work, damage is restored, integrity is achieved, and cracks are sealed. In the case of partitions, as a rule, these structures are completely replaced.
3. Roof. In most cases, a complete replacement of corroded elements is required. One of the most frequent activities recently is the replacement wooden planks to iron analogues.
4. Replacement of floors. The main requirement when replacing flooring is that it must comply with all fire safety regulations and standards.
5. Facade of the building. As part of such repairs, the façade is updated, plastered, and facing elements are restored. As part of this direction, restoration of balconies is also carried out.
6. Installation of new doors and doorways.
7. Monitoring the operation of communication and video surveillance systems. Correction of electrical wires and cables.
8. Replacement and reinstallation of plumbing fixtures. Obsolete water supply, heating and electrical wiring systems must be replaced.
9. Entering technical equipment houses of modern technologies.
10. Arrangement of the local area. An important criterion in this case is the compliance of the planned work with the permitted buildings and modernization.

This list is adjusted based on the design estimate; in some cases, reconstruction of one or another part of the facility is not required.

In other words, a major overhaul is the renovation of all worn-out building structures and the supply of new technical devices to the house. The only thing that is important to understand is that the entire procedure is carried out at the expense of the residents, because of this there is always a wide range in cost. Some owners are ready to invest more, others less and only for the essentials.

The result of the work is that the repaired building becomes fully suitable for further use. Moreover, based on Order No. 312, as part of a major overhaul, more economically and technically advanced materials and structures should be used, which are designed to increase the service life of the premises.

Payment for major repairs. Cost calculation

As mentioned above, carrying out complex works is paid by the apartment owners themselves, and the cost depends on each specific region. On average, the price varies from 5 to 7 rubles per square meter on a monthly basis.

Monthly payments are formed based on the following formula: after the estimate has been generated, the amount is calculated from the total area of ​​the premises and the number of months for which it was decided to pay the cost of the work done.

The legislation provides for three situations in which it is permitted not to pay:

1. If the house is declared to be in disrepair.
2. After collecting a certain amount by common decision of the residents.
3. If the house contains non-residential premises for rent.

The item on payment for this service is included in the general payment receipt. Thus, this payment is equal to all mandatory ones. Failure to pay it entails all standard collection procedures, with the accrual of fines, penalties and payment of legal proceedings.

Features of cost calculation

In some cases, the cost of calculating contributions for a comprehensive redevelopment may be more complex than the formula described above and may depend on the following factors:

1. Belonging to a specific municipal territory.
2. The actual service life of the building.
3. MKD type.

Features and nuances

If the apartment is rented, there are differences between paying for current and major repairs. If the apartment is located in, then the reconstruction of the building is paid for by the tenant, then those who directly live in the apartment, based on incoming receipts. And in the case of major repairs, payment is made by the lessor, that is, the owner of the property.

Part of the capital repair work is carried out from the fund of minimum payments made by property owners. But a number of repair services that are not necessary for life are not included in it and, if desired, are paid for by the owners.

The types and timing of work are determined individually for each house, depending on its condition and age. You can clarify the types and timing of work planned for your home:

• Online ;
• on the portal . In the search section, enter the address of your home, select " Apartment buildings", then select "Regional Capital Improvement Program";
• on the official website of the Moscow Mayor.

If the major repairs of your home will be carried out at the expense of the Fund for the Capital Repairs of Apartment Buildings of the City of Moscow, the fund will notify you of the timing and list of planned work. may approve or reject the proposed list.

2. Which houses are not included in the capital repair program?

3. How to pay for major repairs?

From January 1, 2019, all property owners pay for major repairs at a single minimum rate of 18.19 rubles per square meter in their property.

Payment for major repairs is included in your monthly utility bill or single payment document (UPD). To pay for major repairs, pay the entire amount indicated on the receipt.

The rate of 18.19 rubles per square meter is the minimum, it can be increased by decision of the general meeting of owners. All funds collected are sent to the Fund for the Capital Repair of Apartment Buildings in Moscow, or the so-called Moscow Mutual Aid Fund. If decided, the funds can be transferred to a special bank account at home.

4. What is a special home bank account?

The funds accumulated in a special house bank account can only be spent on repairs of this house. The intended use of funds in the account is controlled by the account holder bank and the Moscow Housing Inspectorate.

Residents themselves choose a contractor and control the quality of major repairs, sign an acceptance certificate and determine what the contribution for major repairs will be (but not less than 18.19 rubles per square meter).

However, home repairs must still be carried out within the time period established by the regional program. If homeowners do not have time to save the required amount, they will have to increase the contribution for major repairs. If they accumulate the required amount earlier, they have the right to carry out major repairs before the deadline.

When selling an apartment, you cannot get funds back from the house’s special bank account. The rights to them will be transferred to the new owner of the apartment. Creditors will also not be able to repossess them.

5. How to switch to a special bank account at home?

Step 1. Make sure your home is included in .

Step 2. Make sure your home hasn't already gone into the escrow account. To do this, check if it is in the corresponding .

Step 3. Swipe In addition, the following must be approved at the meeting:

• monthly payment amount;
• list of works and timing of work (in accordance with the regional program or according to a separate schedule, with which meeting participants should be familiarized separately);
• the bank where the special account will be opened, from the list approved by the Bank of Russia;
• owner of a special account (this can only be a legal entity);
• an individual authorized to open a special account;
• sources of financing for the maintenance and servicing of the account (monthly fees exceeding 18.19 rubles per square meter or other income of an apartment building).

">general meeting of the owners of the premises of your home. To switch to a special account, at least two-thirds of the owners need to vote in favor. You can read how to hold a general meeting in ours.

Step 4. Open a special account in one of the Russian banks indicated in this list of the Central Bank of Russia. The account owner can be a regional operator (Moscow City Apartment Building Capital Repair Fund), a homeowners association (HOA), Management Company, housing, housing construction or other specialized consumer cooperative.

Step 5. After opening the account, within five working days, send a certificate from the bank and a copy of the minutes of the general meeting of owners to the Moscow Housing Inspectorate: 129090, Moscow, Mira Avenue, building 19, building 1 and to the Moscow Capital Repair Fund: 129090, Moscow, Mira Avenue, building 9, building 1. If the account is managed by the Capital Repair Fund of the City of Moscow, there is no need to notify the Moscow Housing Inspectorate. Within 10 days, inform all owners of premises in your building about the decision.

Step 6. Provide all owners with new details for paying contributions for major repairs.

The decision of the general meeting of owners will come into force three months after you notify the Capital Repair Fund of Moscow Apartment Buildings. The fund will transfer unused funds for major repairs of your home to your new account within five working days after the end of three months from the date of the decision. The Fund has the right not to transfer funds if there is a debt, an outstanding loan or loan to pay for services rendered or major repairs performed.

6. What is the “all-Moscow mutual aid fund”?

With this method of accumulating funds for major repairs, collected by residents, they go to a regional fund - the Moscow mutual aid fund. Funds are stored in a single account in Central Bank Russia, from which, based on the approved schedule, major repairs of all houses that have chosen this method of accumulation are paid.

If you live in a house that requires major repairs, you will have the work done at the expense of the residents of new buildings, but then you will pay money to the fund to do the major repairs for them, and vice versa. When choosing this option, owners do not need to organize repairs themselves, ensure the safety of collected funds, and so on. These issues are dealt with by the Fund for the Capital Repair of Apartment Buildings in the City of Moscow, a regional operator established by the Moscow Government. Full list You can see the beneficiaries on the website of the City Center for Housing Subsidies. In addition to them, the following are entitled to social support:

• Muscovites living alone and not working, who own housing and have reached the age of 70 years - for compensation of 50% of contributions for major repairs; those who have reached the age of 80 years - 100%;
• Muscovites who own housing, live in a family consisting only of non-working pensioners, and have reached the age of 70 years - to compensate for 50% of contributions for major repairs; those who have reached the age of 80 years - 100%;
• non-working disabled people of groups I and (or) II.