When can you replant indoor flowers? Transplanting perennial flowers in garden beds

Transplanting plants when growing them in closed pots or containers is a prerequisite for their good growth and development, as well as abundant flowering.

If the flower is in open ground, such a procedure is not necessary, because its roots are not constrained by anything, they grow freely and often occupy a large volume of soil.

At home, the growth of the plant's root system is limited by the flower pot., so the roots may become so crowded that they begin to emerge through the drainage holes or to the surface of the soil. Strong growth of the root system in a small volume first leads to inhibition of the entire flower, and then to its death. But even if the indoor flower is already old and growing weakly, it still needs a transplant.

Over a long period of the plant being in one soil mixture it is greatly depleted, even if regular feeding is carried out. In this case indoor flowers should also be replanted in new soil, although not as often as young ones.

In this article you will learn how and when to properly replant indoor flowers and plants at home.

When does a plant need replanting?

If the plant is regularly replanted in fresh soil mixture, it does not lack nutrients and looks beautiful and healthy. But the absence of transplants or their very rare occurrence immediately affects general view indoor plant. It slows down its growth and often sheds a significant part lower leaves. Its stems become bare, it loses decorative look. A flowering species do not form buds.

Sometimes, by the appearance of a flower, it is not yet possible to say that it requires replanting, since it gives good growth, and its leaves and stems are normal. But the root system has grown greatly and does not fit in the pot.

Often in such cases, the roots come out through the drainage holes. If this has not happened yet, then, taking the flower out of the pot, you can see that the lump of earth is densely entwined with roots.

Transplantation is also carried out in case of disease of the root system. If the flower does not grow, its leaves turn yellow and lose their elasticity, most likely the root system is affected by rot. This fungal disease can only be prevented at an early stage. Helps a lot in fighting it urgent transplant into new soil after washing the roots and removing their diseased areas.

Tools and materials for transplantation

Before transplanting flowers, you need to take care of everything necessary tools and materials. You will need a new pot, a set of tools, material for drainage and for making soil mixture.

The flowerpot can be plastic or ceramic, it is only important that the pot was a little larger than the previous one. It should be 2 cm in height and 1.5-2 cm in diameter larger than the old one. Its shape also matters. You need to take a pot that expands at the top, because it will later be easier to remove the plant from it for replanting.

It should not be too high so that moisture does not stagnate in it. It is advisable to buy low pots for succulents that do well in quickly drying soil. You can read more about pots.

For transplantation you will need:

The drainage layer is made of large or small expanded clay and broken bricks. The expanded clay fraction depends on the size of the pot or tub. Sometimes pebbles or small crushed stone are used. It is advisable to have a large shard (a piece of expanded clay) so that you can conveniently close the drainage hole in the pot.

The soil for the transplanted plant must be prepared in advance.. Each species has its own composition of the soil mixture, which is more suitable for the plant. It needs to be clarified and purchased at the store; you can also mix the soil yourself.

For swamp and moisture-loving plants, heavier soils are needed, for most other flowers - standard substrates. For plants that can withstand drying out, light earthen mixtures are suitable, while succulents require special depleted and very porous soils that allow moisture to pass through well.

Choosing a pot for a plant

Before transplanting a flower into another pot, you need to choose it correctly. When choosing a pot for transplanting, the material of manufacture and its size matter. For many flowers, the material of the pot is the determining parameter. In some pots they grow well, in others they die quickly. The size must also be carefully selected for successful cultivation flower after transplantation.

Material

Ceramics is the most common production material flower pots. Ceramic pots They have porous walls through which air penetrates to the roots of the plant and some of the moisture evaporates from the soil. They are indispensable for succulents and other plants that do not tolerate waterlogged soil, since the soil in such pots dries out evenly.

Today, plastic flower pots are becoming increasingly popular.. They are durable, lightweight and have a beautiful appearance. The only drawback of these products is the structure, which does not allow water and air to pass through. Plastic does not “breathe,” so the risk of roots becoming waterlogged increases when growing plants in such pots.

You can also find pots made of glass, stone and metal, and wooden tubs on sale. These containers are suitable for growing only certain plants. They did not receive wide distribution.

Size

Size flower pot very important for the growth and development of indoor plants. The pot should not be too tight. Otherwise, the root system will have nowhere to grow, the development of the entire plant will slow down, and flowering will not occur. However, the pot should not be too spacious, because the soil, which is not developed by the root system, quickly turns sour. Bacteria and fungi multiply in it and infect the roots.

To plant a houseplant, choose a pot size that will easily accommodate its root system.. Also, the pot is chosen taking into account the structure of the roots.

If the root system is shallow, the pot should be wide and shallow. Fibrous roots require tall containers.

Flowers are transplanted into pots bigger size. Typically, the container is chosen 1-2 cm wider than the previous one, so that there is room for roots to grow.

Time to transplant flowers

It is better to transplant in April or early May

Let's find out when you can replant home flowers. Typically, indoor plants are replanted in the spring. Transplantation can be done from late March to early May.

During this period, the flowers begin to grow intensively, so they tolerate this procedure more easily, and damage to the root system received during it is restored more quickly. In addition, it is in the spring that the plant will need fresh soil to grow into, into which it is transplanted.

Some delicate houseplants are recommended to be replanted in mid-May or even late May. transplanted no earlier than May to ensure good flowering in winter. And the transplant blooming in spring plants is carried out only after flowering. Such flowers do not need to be disturbed when they are growing buds, since after replanting they will not bloom again.

Flowers that do not have a dormant period and grow quickly all year round, for example, and, can be replanted at any time, but in winter, when the room temperature is somewhat reduced and there is a risk of root rot, it is better to refuse replanting.

This article is often read with:

Is it possible to replant indoor flowers and plants in winter? Mowing indoor plants in winter is possible only when it is a necessary measure. If there are soil pests in the soil where the flower grows, the soil in the pot turns sour and the plant dies for this reason. In these cases, it must be transplanted immediately.

You can read more about the effect of temperature on flowers. Now you know when it is better to replant indoor plants, but it is important to do it correctly, more on that later.

Plant transplantation process

The simple transplantation process consists of several stages.

Removing a plant from a pot

In order to remove the transplanted plant from the pot with the least damage to the root system, it is necessary to moisten the soil before doing this.

Roots with a lump of wet soil are removed much easier than dry ones. It is best to water the flower and start replanting the next day so that the ground is not too wet.

The potted plant should be carefully turned over and tapped on the bottom of the pot. Usually after this it is easily removed. But difficulties also happen. If the plant cannot be removed, you can thin knife Carefully separate the lump of earth with roots from the pot in several places. This must be done very carefully, but damage to the roots is almost inevitable. If you have a clay pot, you can simply break it so as not to injure the flower.

Inspection and pruning of the root system

Having taken out the plant, you need to carefully remove it from its roots. old land without damaging root system. Then the roots need to be carefully examined and rotten, dry, limp parts removed. Roots with brown spots must be cut back to healthy tissue.

All cuts should be sprinkled with charcoal powder to prevent rotting.

If the roots have grown too long, you can trim only the thinnest bottom roots, which will then quickly grow back. In diseased plants, the root system is washed with water, removing all old soil, and all rotten and damaged roots are carefully cut off, sprinkling the sections with coal powder. It is also necessary to inspect the entire plant, cutting off dry leaves and stems.

Preparation of drainage and soil mixture

In a new pot, you need to cover the drainage hole with a shard, and then pour drainage layer for drainage of water after watering.

Typically, the thickness of the drainage depends on the type of plant and the size of the pot.. However, even in the smallest pots the drainage layer should be at least 1 cm, and preferably 1.5-2 cm. In large pots it can reach up to 5 cm.

After laying the drainage, a layer of new soil is poured onto it. Before planting the flower, the new pot should be filled a quarter full with fresh earthen mixture.

Landing

Take the transplanted plant with one hand and place its root system in the pot. You need to make sure that the flower is located in the center of the pot, and its roots are straightened.

After this, with the other hand they begin to carefully pour the earthen mixture into the pot. The mixture should fall between the roots and evenly fill the container of the pot.

The flowerpot needs to be filled to the top with soil so that the root neck of the flower is at ground level. After this, the soil in the pot must be compacted so that there are no voids left between the roots. The compacted earth will not reach the top by 1.5-2 cm. This is necessary so that when watering the water does not spill out of the pot.

Watering after transplanting

After transplantation, many plants require watering. They are watered abundantly so that the soil shrinks and penetrates better between the roots. The exception is succulents. They are susceptible to rotting of injured roots. Since even with the most careful transplantation, slight damage to the root system is inevitable, transplanted succulents should be left without watering for 2-3 days so that the wounds on the roots can heal.

Transshipment of plants

Sometimes especially tender plants or those that have already started to grow are transplanted by transshipment. Transshipment differs from replanting in that the old earthen ball is completely preserved.

The roots of the plant, along with all the old soil, are placed in a new, larger pot., and new earth is poured on the sides. Of course, such a substrate in a pot will not be very nutritious, but the root system of the flower will not be damaged, and sometimes this is very important.

Transshipment is often a forced procedure. It allows you to transplant newly acquired plants from temporary pots into stationary ones so that they do not feel the transplant.

What to do if transplantation is not possible

Very large plants It is not possible to replant those located in large pots or tubs. However, the soil in which they grow must be periodically changed to fresh one. Otherwise, it will become increasingly depleted, and as a result the plant will die from lack of nutrients.

The soil in large pots cannot be completely replaced, so only the top layer needs to be replaced. Remove as much soil as possible from the top down to the roots of the plant, and pour a new nutrient mixture in its place. This procedure can be done annually or even twice a year - in spring and autumn.

Features of transplanting some popular flowers

Transplanting some indoor flowers has its own characteristics. When transplanting such popular species as succulents, Saintpaulias, ficuses and orchids, you need to observe some nuances that will help you successfully carry out this procedure and help the plant tolerate it more easily.

Succulents

They are distinguished by a root system that is not too sensitive to transplantation. Their root hairs grow only after watering to absorb moisture.

As the soil dries, they die off, leaving only a thick and not too branched part of the root system. It is not very sensitive to damage, so these species can be replanted by completely removing the old soil from the roots.

Succulents love ceramic pots that are not too tall. After transplanting, they should not be watered for 2-3 days. The roots can be damaged during this procedure, and if moisture gets into the wounds, they quickly rot. But soon all the damage is completely healed.

Saintpaulia

Or indoor violets They really don’t like transplantation. Their delicate roots suffer greatly from this. And since these plants cannot be overdried, any moisture that gets into the damaged areas of the roots causes them to rot.

Violets are replanted every 2-3 years to low plastic containers. This is done very carefully using the transshipment method, so that the plant does not even feel the transplant. After planting the violet in a new pot, you need to water it a little.

Ficus

Young ones quickly grow a root system, so they need to be replanted annually. Plants do not tolerate this procedure well. Therefore, they need to be transplanted by transferring them into a spacious and sufficiently deep pot, which will be 2-3 cm wider than the previous one.

After transplantation, the flower is watered moderately and transferred to partial shade for 2 weeks. But even with these requirements, Benjamin ficuses often completely shed their leaves. Plants lose their decorative appearance, but do not die. With proper care, they soon build up leaf mass.

Orchids

When replanting orchids, special pots are required. In many species, the roots must be located in the light, since the process of photosynthesis occurs in them. Therefore, transparent plastic or glass pots are suitable for these plants.

Orchids are replanted no more than every 2-3 years. This is a painstaking process.

It is necessary to completely remove the old soil without damaging the root system, and then plant the plant in a pot, filling all the spaces between the roots with special soil made from bark and sphagnum moss. After this, the orchid is not watered for 2-3 days and is transferred to the shade for 2 weeks.

There are also plants that are not poisonous, but require special attention and caution during transplantation. These are many types of cacti that have easily broken needles. If you touch them carelessly, you can get pricked and get a rotting wound that does not heal for a long time.

When transplanting plants containing poisons, you should only work with protective gloves and goggles. If plant juice gets on unprotected skin, it should be washed off big amount water.

After finishing work, wash hands thoroughly warm water with soap.

Protective rubber gloves do not protect against sharp cactus needles. When working with cacti, you should wear thick leather gloves. And to hold the plant, it should be wrapped in a piece of thick paper.

Now you know everything about replanting flowers and how to properly replant a houseplant.

Periodic replanting of plants is necessary. By avoiding this procedure for fast- and medium-growing species, we risk seriously weakening the plant’s immunity and preventing it from eating and breathing normally. In addition, replanting plants on time is much simpler than cleaning up a burst pot, an overgrown plant that has fallen off the windowsill, or replanting by picking out a flower that has grown together with the walls of the flowerpot.

Problem #1. Overgrown roots

The real problem is the overgrown small roots that wrap meters around the perimeter of the pot. The clump of intertwined roots turns into a hydrophobic dry sponge from which water bounces. Even if you water the plant daily, the plant may not be nourished properly.

How to deal with this problem? After carefully removing it from the pot, you need to cut off some of the roots around the perimeter and at the base of the plant. You can remove up to a third of the volume of the root ball. After pruning, slowly clear the roots of soil and dead root threads. Immerse the plant in settled or rainwater room temperature for 1-2 minutes - air bubbles will come out of the weaves, the flower will be able to fully absorb moisture and come into contact with the ground.

When is plant replanting necessary?

• The soil becomes dry almost immediately and does not retain moisture.
• You can see the roots on top of the pot or through the drainage holes.
• The pot looks "stretched".
• The plant has outgrown the pot and is falling over.
• The flower grows slowly and stops growing.
• The last transplant was more than 18 months ago.

What to do before transplanting the plant?

1. Water well in advance.. A day or two before replanting the plants, thorough watering is advisable. Moist soil makes it easier to replant and less likely to damage the fine roots.
2. Prepare the pot. Choose a pot or flowerpot one size larger than the previous one. Resist the temptation to replant into a large pot - the roots will grow larger than necessary and the leaves and flowers will become smaller. For some plants, an abundance of soil is generally contraindicated; they may rot. If you have already used the pot, be sure to disinfect it; wash the new one thoroughly with soap. If the drainage holes are too large, cover them with a piece of mosquito netting.
3. Controversial issue with drainage. There are studies that drainage layers do not help drain the soil at all, and it is much more effective to use a pot with many holes. Pebbles only take up the already limited space in the pot. Traditionally, I still use a small layer of broken brick. Ready-made expanded clay, broken bricks, pieces of foam plastic, wine corks from balsa wood, shards of broken dishes, pebbles, granite stones - all this is suitable. Drainage brought from the street must be disinfected.
4. Prepare the ground. Many types of soil mixtures from bags do not absorb moisture well because they dried out during storage or are of questionable quality. But you can prepare a good mixture from a store-bought one: first, moderately moisturize (it is advisable to add 2-3 drops of vitamin B1), add (if they are not in ready mixture), A little . It is necessary to moisten the soil before replanting so that there is good contact with roots.
5. Favorable conditions. The room should be warm and moderately humid. Avoid planned transplantation before April, focus on sunny warm days and the waxing Moon. Provide the plant with a place free from drafts and direct sunlight.

How to replant?

Watch this video. A professional repots a bonsai and trims the roots before planting it in a new pot. The author says that most of the roots are grown by the plant “in reserve” and pruning them only stimulates the growth of deciduous mass.

Offensive optimal time for transplantation indoor flower in all plants it occurs in different time. Therefore it is impossible to give one universal advice for all plants at once. But people often think about replanting when the roots of an indoor flower entwine almost the entire earthen ball. This can be noticed not by the root part, since it is located inside the flower container, but by changes in the condition of the upper part of the plant.

One of the main signs is stagnation of water on the soil surface and sudden shedding of the leaf part, even with full compliance with all the rules for caring for indoor plants.

Entwining of an earthen ball with the root system of a plant occurs if the flower has not been replanted for ten or more years. The houseplant is growing and actively developing. It increases the number of shoots, blooms, new branches and leaves constantly appear, which means that its roots thicken and branch. The underground part of the flower gradually grows so that it simply becomes crowded in the flower pot, and it begins to harm the life of the entire plant with its root system. If you don't transplant in time pet into a larger container, you may lose it.

Amateur gardeners should pay attention to the plant and think about replanting it when the following main signs appear:

• After watering, water very quickly reaches the drainage holes and flows out of them or, conversely, stands in a puddle on the surface due to the impermeability of the top layer of soil.
• The roots are on the surface of the ground or visible from drainage holes.

• Indoor plants must be replanted at least once every 2-3 years, regardless of the type and variety of the flora.
• In order for the plant to remain healthy after transplantation and continue to develop fully, you need to choose a flower container correct size. The volume of the new pot should not exceed the volume of the previous one by more than 1.5-2 times.
• When replanting a plant, it is recommended to carry out serious work with the root system. It needs to be thinned out first. All roots small size, as well as those that have begun to dry out or become damaged, are removed completely. Secondly, you should pay special attention to rotting roots; you need to get rid of them one hundred percent so that the rot does not spread to the remaining parts. It is allowed to remove up to thirty percent of the entire root part of the plant during replanting.
• Roots that are bright white are healthy and cannot be removed, but parts of the root system that are too thick should be cut in half.
• An earthen lump braided with roots will be easier to remove from the pot if you first water it generously with water. This is especially true for flower containers that taper towards the top.
• To stimulate further development and growth, the root part remaining after treatment should be thoroughly shaken before planting in a new container.
• Place a houseplant in the center of a larger flower pot and carefully cover it with soil on all sides.
• In the first 2 weeks after transplanting the plant into a new container, it is not recommended to apply any fertilizers, as they can cause serious burns to the root system.

There is no need to worry about slow growth or unsightly appearance of the plant in the first days after transplantation. A plant in new conditions completely devotes all its energy to the formation of new roots and adaptation to new living conditions.

How to replant plants correctly (video)

It is quite natural that when planting or buying a new plant in a pot, plant lovers have the question “When to replant indoor flowers?” The answer can be obtained by looking at the appearance of the flower and the ground around it.

Plant transplantation: reasons

First of all, it is worth pointing out that indoor flowers do not always need to be transplanted from one container to another. This process causes severe stress in the plant, which later needs some time for rehabilitation and “development of a new home.”

So, why and when do you need to transplant indoor flowers from one pot to another? It is enough to look at the plant to understand that this moment it's necessary:

• The soil in the pot is practically invisible - it is completely entwined with the roots of the plant. You can check this by watering the indoor flowers a little, and after an hour carefully taking them out along with the earthen lump;

• sometimes there is too little space left in the pot - the roots begin to crawl out through the drainage holes and the edges of the container;

• the roots themselves look affected by diseases or insect pests: they are sour, wilted, damaged;

• the growth of the flower slows down or stops completely, yellowing of its individual parts, wilting, and falling leaves are observed;

• biological need - for example, small indoor cacti of some varieties are advised to be replanted once a year.

Don't forget about this too important factor, how not suitable soil.

Since this activity is quite stressful, it is necessary to mention cases when indoor flowers should never be replanted and, in general, disturbed once again:

• if you just bought a plant and brought it home, it needs to get used to the new surrounding microclimate. Wait 2-3 weeks before transplanting from the factory pot to your own;

• during the flowering period, the transplanted flower will devote its resources to getting used to the new pot and restoring its strength, so the flowers will quickly fade. In addition, you can injure the inflorescences when transporting from one container to another;

• during illness - if indoor flowers are affected by any disease, or are now going through a recovery period after an illness, do not give them additional stress.

From last rule There is one very serious exception - it is simply necessary to replant your green pets if the disease has affected the roots. In this case, you also need to remove the contaminated areas and change the soil.

And in general - as long as your ward feels comfortable in his own potty, it is better not to touch him. Sometimes this is even beneficial: there are cases where plants growing in cramped containers bloom more luxuriantly and beautifully than their relatives in free dwellings.

Calculation of time for transfer

As a rule, replanting indoor flowers better in spring when the active awakening of all living things from sleep begins. Don't be surprised - indoor plants respond to changes weather conditions outside the window just like outside.

Therefore, if you want your pet to feel most comfortable in a new place, it is better to implement the idea from the end of March to mid-April. So early date explained as follows: at home you don’t have to worry about the flower being exposed to sudden spring frosts.

Using the same principle, you can also replant the green inhabitants of an apartment in the summer, during the period of active growth of all living things.

However, there are times when indoor flowers need to be replanted urgently - due to root disease, for example. In such cases, you can be guided by the lunar calendar, which will tell you favorable days in each month, when you can better cope with this task.

The influence of the moon on flowers has long been proven by many experienced farmers. For example, it was noticed that during the waxing moon, the juices inside the plant are directed up the shoots, flowing from the roots and ensuring active growth. That is why during such periods, accidental damage to the rhizome during transplantation from pot to pot will be less painful.

How to replant flowers?

There are 2 main methods of replanting plants: complete relocation, when indoor flowers are removed from one container and transferred to another, and partial replacement of the soil. The second option is used when the soil itself is not bad, but now the living organism requires additional nutrition in the form of fertilizers.

Soil preparation

For both the first and second methods, the soil must be prepared in the same way. First, familiarize yourself with the natural growing conditions of the flowers that you want to replant - this can be done using specialized literature, read on the Internet or consult at the place where you purchased the flower.

Depending on the data obtained, form the soil of a certain composition: at your disposal - soil near the house, sand, clay. You can also buy ready-made substrates at specialty gardening stores.

The next step is to disinfect the substrate prepared with your own hands - getting rid of possible fungal and animal pathogens. Steam the soil in a closed container in a water bath for about 2 hours. After this, it needs to be calcined in an oven heated to 40 degrees above zero Celsius for half an hour.

Soil that has cooled to room temperature can be saturated necessary fertilizers and use as intended.

Pot

Before choosing a pot, familiarize yourself with the shape of the root system of the plants that you will replant.

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When growing indoor flowers, sooner or later the question of replanting them arises. Note that the procedure is not too complicated, however, it may raise questions for inexperienced gardeners. In addition, some types of plants require special treatment - this point must also be taken into account.

In this article, we’ll look at how to properly replant indoor flowers, find out all the intricacies of the procedure, and go through the process step by step from start to finish.

Let's find out what points indicate that the time has come to replant a houseplant.

After purchase

Having bought another plant, it is necessary to replant it after a certain time. In the store, the flower is sold in a small pot, designed for temporary use. At home, you need to choose a more suitable container for him.

But there is no need to transplant immediately. First, give the flower time to adapt - this period can take from one to a couple of weeks.

If the flower has outgrown the old container

When the plant does not fit in the old container, it is time to replant it. This procedure is usually carried out as planned. In the old pot, the roots have already completely mastered the earthen lump, sucking all the juices out of it and nutrients. There is no opportunity to develop further in the old “house”. Often, the roots peek out from the drainage holes below.

You should know that in cramped spaces, plants are more susceptible to attacks by pests and various diseases. Development may stop altogether due to lack of nutrients.

Typically, young animals that are not yet three years old are replanted annually, while specimens of a more respectable age are replanted once every 2-3 years. If you renew the soil in the pot in time, the plant constantly receives nutrition - a sufficient amount of trace elements and minerals. Thus, the flower always looks well-groomed, healthy and lush. Lack of nutrition immediately affects appearance plants, and a little later for health.

If the flower is sick or over-watered

If the flower begins to get sick: its leaves turn yellow, fall off, the soil in the pot turns sour, signs of root rot appear, replanting is necessary urgently. In this case, the procedure is carried out unscheduled. Delay when the root system rots is unacceptable: the plant, if not replanted, may die.

You can't often replant - many indoor plants don't like the procedure and have a hard time recovering from it. Frequently replanting without important reasons can reduce the flower's immunity, and sometimes even destroy it.

Flower growers consider spring to be the best time for transplantation. During this period, plants come to life after winter period peace, their vitality is activated, health and immunity are at their peak. Therefore, in most cases, spring transplantation is justified.

For most plants, the end of March-May is optimal time. Thanks to the activation vitality V spring time plants recover faster after transplantation, and injuries received during the process heal faster. But if the procedure is unscheduled (for example, root rot has occurred due to excessive watering), you will have to perform the procedure at any other time: including in the fall and winter.

A flower like poinsettia blooms in winter. Therefore, it is transplanted no earlier than May - otherwise flowering will be difficult or reduced. If the plant is a conifer, it is recommended to replant it in the summer after a period of intense spring growth.

Chlorophytums and tradescantia, which do not have a pronounced dormant period, can be replanted year-round. However, still in winter better procedures avoid, as there is a greater likelihood of root rotting at this time. Photo of chlorophytum on the website.

When not to replant

If the flower has recently been ill, suffered an infection, a lesion harmful insects and is currently recovering, it is better to wait with the transplant. Wait until the plant gets stronger and only then replant. Otherwise, the flower may not survive the procedure and may die.

It is not advisable to carry out the procedure in winter. This is done only in exceptional cases - for example, if the plant’s roots have begun to rot.

How to choose a pot and soil

Let's find out which container is best suited for replanting indoor plants, as well as what substrate is needed.

Pot

It is best to choose a new “home” for a flower made of clay, ceramic, plastic or, if we're talking about about orchids - made of glass. Make sure the container is equipped drainage holes: stagnation of water and rotting of roots are dangerous for absolutely all plants.

Size

If the transplant is due to the fact that the volume of the plant has exceeded the volume of the old pot, the new container should be slightly larger than the previous one. It is better if the diameter of the flowerpot expands upward - this will make replanting easier. A trick with which you can pick up optimal size pot - place the old container in the new one: in this case, the old container should fit easily, but not too loosely, into the old one.

You should not take a container that is too high - the water will stagnate in such a pot. If you are replanting cacti or other succulents, choose a low pot, as these plants need quickly drying soil.

Of course, you should not take a pot smaller than the previous one - in this case there is no point in replanting at all.

Material

Ceramic pots are suitable for most indoor flowers - durable, beautiful, and environmentally friendly. Ceramics have microscopic, invisible pores through which air can penetrate into the pot and excess moisture can evaporate. Thus, thanks to unique material An optimal microclimate is maintained in the container. For cacti, succulents and other plants that do not tolerate waterlogging of the substrate, a ceramic pot is an irreplaceable thing.

Plastic containers are also very popular: due to their cheapness, visual appeal, variety of designs and colors. However, plastic does not have pores, therefore, it is not capable of allowing water and air to pass through. In such pots, stagnation of water in the soil occurs more often than in others.

If the pot is not new and another flower grew in it before, be sure to wash and clean the container thoroughly. Especially if the previous “owner” of the pot died due to illness, infection or waterlogging. A new, just purchased container is easy to wash.

Substrate

The soil for replanting is prepared in advance. Since houses are grown various flowers, the substrate you need to buy or prepare for them is also different. It is most convenient to buy a ready-made soil mixture in the store: for azaleas, orchids, succulents, roses, ficus and other types of plants. In this case, you don’t have to bother with making mixtures yourself.

Do not add fertilizers to fresh soil. It's understandable that you want to provide your pet with as much nutrition as possible, but it's important not to overdo it. If you add fertilizer to a fresh substrate that is already nutritious, you can burn the roots of the plant, thereby destroying it.

An exception is made if the soil is prepared independently. But mineral fertilizers and in this case there is no need to add - you can only fertilize the substrate with vermicompost or ground eggshells.

Important: if you prepare new soil on your own, do not forget to pre-heat it in the oven or pour boiling water over it. These measures are aimed at eliminating pests and microbes.

Drainage

Peat, limestone, egg shells, and moss should not be used as drainage. These substances, under the influence of a layer of soil and constant watering, become compacted and compressed over time, making it difficult to drain water. It is also better not to use polystyrene foam, since balls of this material often clog drainage holes.

For succulents, it is better to use pre-calcined coarse sand as drainage.

If the flower is moisture-loving, loose soil is not suitable for it - you need to choose a more dense and heavier substrate. And vice versa.

We will take a detailed and step-by-step look at the process of transplanting indoor flowers, and we will understand all the intricacies of this procedure.

What tools will you need?

• The first and most necessary thing for successful transplant- suitable soil and the right pot. In addition, you will need pruning shears to cut off rotten, overgrown roots, shoots and leaves.
• You also need a scoop to pour soil into the new container. If the pot is small, you can, however, use a tablespoon.
• Prepare a knife, which is needed if the roots of the plant grow into the walls of the pot: in this case, you will need to separate them.
• To compact the substrate, use a stick or pencil if the pot is small.
• In addition to soil, drainage will also be required from materials: expanded clay, pebbles, broken brick, and other materials can be used.

Process

1. Water the soil in the old pot generously to make it easier to remove the plant. Let the soil soak.
2. Carefully remove the plant and shake it off the ground.
3. Inspect the roots: if you find rotten, dried roots, remove them immediately. After pruning, treat the damaged areas with potassium permanganate or sprinkle with coal.
4. Place drainage at the bottom of the new pot, then soil up to a third or half the height of the pot.
5. Place the plant in the center of the new container, place it vertically, sprinkle with soil on all sides. You need to hold the flower with one hand.
6. If the roots are connected to each other, straighten them: otherwise the flower may not take root.
7. Fill the soil to the top: so that the root collar of the plant is flush with the soil surface.
8. Compact the soil. After compacting, the soil should not reach the edges of the pot by one and a half to two centimeters. Otherwise, problems with watering are possible.
9. Water and place the flower in a secluded place, do not disturb it for a while - give it the opportunity to get used to it and adapt.

After transplantation, many indoor plants need especially abundant and frequent watering: water helps them adapt better and take root in a new place. The exception is succulents: it is advisable not to water them at all for three days after the procedure, so that the easily injured delicate roots can recover.

Transshipment

This is the name of a type of transplantation used for especially delicate, sensitive plants that cannot be injured. During transshipment, the roots of the flower are not cleared of soil: the plant is moved to a new “home” along with the old lump of earth. The method is also suitable for large plants and when an overly dense earthen clod is formed around the roots.

Some varieties of flowers grow too quickly, so they need to be replanted more than once a year: these are fuchsias, begonias, acanthaceae, pelargoniums, and other species. For the listed plants, transshipment is a more gentle method, which is why it is usually used. It is also better to handle azaleas and palm trees, since the roots of these plants are too delicate.

After placing the flower in a new container, simply add fresh substrate. Although this method does not succeed in completely renewing the soil, the roots are not injured: for some plants this is very important. Transshipment is a much less traumatic procedure and is carried out faster and easier.

Advice: after the procedure, you need to water the plant thoroughly so that it takes root and takes root in the new pot as quickly as possible.

big plant

When home flower grows to impressive sizes, replanting it becomes almost impossible. Ficus, hibiscus, and some other varieties often reach similar sizes. If you try to transplant such a colossus at home, you can seriously damage the flower, break it or cause other injuries or injuries to it.

But at least big flower and it is impossible to replant, you need to periodically add fresh soil to its pot. If this is not done, the soil will gradually be completely depleted, and the plant will wither and die. Of course, completely replace the substrate with fresh one in in this case is not possible: gardeners simply add nutrient substrate to the side of the plant. You need to add fresh soil in a layer of at least 4 cm: a smaller volume is practically meaningless.

Sometimes the top layer of soil is removed and replaced with another, new one. This procedure must be carried out very carefully so as not to remove part of the roots along with the top layer. It is recommended to carry out the procedure either once a year or twice: in spring and autumn.

Possible mistakes

Let's look at the most likely mistakes made by flower growers when replanting houseplants.

Overmoistening

A common mistake that, unfortunately, is made even experienced flower growers. Overwatering can lead to wilting and even death of the flower, so it is completely unacceptable.

In the first days after transplantation, it is better not to water the flower at all, since at this time the plant is trying to adapt to its new habitat. Assimilate a large number of The flower cannot lag, so rotting of the roots is very likely.

Sunburn

After replanting, it is recommended to keep the flower in a dark place for some time - even if the plant loves light very much. By placing a flower on a window in the sun, you can get a severe burn on the leaves: the flower will either lose its decorative effect or become sick.

Excessively large pot

If you transplant a flower into a container that is disproportionately large for it, there is likely to be a lack of flowering, as well as stagnation of water in the soil. Select the pot strictly according to size.

Replanting after purchase

It is not always necessary to replant a flower after purchasing it in a store, but in most cases it is desirable. In the store, flowers are sold in small pots that stimulate early flowering of plants. This, of course, is good for sale, but leads to problems during long-term cultivation. There is not enough space in such a pot, and therefore there is not enough food and water: there is nowhere for the flower to grow and develop.

Do not replant immediately after purchase: you must first give the flower time to adapt and get used to its new home. After a week or two, carry out the procedure.

The method of focusing on the lunar calendar when cultivating domestic plants has been known for a very long time. Plants are also living beings, and they are influenced by the cycles of our closest space satellite. Moon calendar can help you choose the optimal transplant day that is favorable for each plant.

All stressful moments of the procedure: fracture of roots and leaves, injuries and other negative aspects can be significantly reduced by choosing the right date according to the lunar predictor.

The calendar recommends replanting during the waxing moon: at this time, the juices move upward, and the stems and leaves become less brittle, more flexible, and more easily survive the traumatic procedure. It is not advisable to perform a transplant on a waning moon, since the water is flowing into the roots, and aboveground part becomes drier, brittle and brittle.

We learned why, when and how to replant indoor flowers. This procedure, although not the simplest, is mandatory: sooner or later any gardener will have to do a transplant. However, there is no need to be discouraged - with the help simple recommendations you can easily and quickly transplant any houseplant, making it even more beautiful and lush.