Growing and caring for kiwi at home. How to grow kiwi from seeds at home

Lovers indoor plants can decorate the window sill in the house not only with the usual ornamental crops, but also fruit-bearing exotics: citrus fruits, vines, etc. One of the types tropical plants One that you can try growing on your windowsill is kiwi. Its second name is Chinese gooseberry; it is a heat-loving vine that can be used to create suitable conditions for growth. How to grow kiwi from seeds with your own hands?

Kiwi is a dioecious plant, so if you want to produce fruit, you will need at least two plants - a male and a female. They will not begin to bear fruit soon: usually kiwi blooms only in the sixth year after seed germination.

It is possible to determine whether a plant is male or female only after flowering, so it is advisable to plant several vines to achieve optimal results. As seed material you can take seeds from ordinary ripe fruits, which are sold today in stores in any city.

Any variety is suitable for growing at home, so seeds can be taken from both “fluffy” and “bald” fruits.

Kiwi is one of the distant relatives of grapes, and they require approximately the same conditions: plants require a lot of light and heat, so it is better to place them on a windowsill in the southern part of the house or apartment.

The best time to germinate seeds is early spring. The germination of seeds depends on this, so it is better not to delay planting. In nature, kiwi grows in an area with long, warm summers, and the task of the home gardener is to create the most comfortable conditions for it.

To obtain planting material you need:

• Take half a ripe kiwi fruit and extract about 20 seeds from it. They must be completely freed from pulp, otherwise the seeds in the ground may begin to rot.
• For washing, the seeds are placed in gauze and washed running water. It is advisable to wash several times to remove as much pulp as possible.
• Clean seeds are placed on a saucer and dried for several hours.
• Next you need to germinate them, to do this you need to do the following:
• A cotton wool is placed in the saucer, which needs to be moistened hot water, you need to put seeds on it. In this case, there should not be a lot of water, it should only saturate the cotton wool well.

The saucer should be placed in a sunny room and covered with film to create a mini-greenhouse protected from drafts. At night, the film is removed, and in the morning you need to wet the cotton wool again and return the film to its place. The first sprouts of kiwi seeds will appear in about a week.

As soon as thin white roots appear, the plants need to be replanted in the ground.

The best soil mixture will be peat, humus, sand and turf in equal proportions. The seeds need to be placed in small separate pots, they are placed on the surface of the soil and sprinkled with a thin layer of earth. It does not need to be compacted, otherwise it will be difficult for the plant to break through to the surface. Soil so that it is constantly moist. Additional protection from drying out can be provided by installing a mini-greenhouse made from a cut plastic bottle over the pots with soil.

Growing kiwi: basic rules

Repeated replanting into larger containers is carried out when the plant has several pairs of true leaves, and the soil should contain less peat and large quantity turf land. When growing young plants, it is important to create conditions for them that are as close to natural as possible, then healthy, rapid growth can be achieved.

Basic requirements for kiwi:

1. The earthen clod must not be allowed to dry out, so uniform watering must be ensured. In order not to damage the plants and ensure constant moistening of the entire surface of the earth, it is better to use a sprinkler rather than a regular watering can. You can calculate in advance exact amount presses the spray bottle so that the amount of water is the same each time you water.
2. Kiwi requires long daylight hours, so the pots should be placed on southern windowsills. If natural light Insufficient daylight hours can be extended using a fluorescent lamp. Winter lighting is best placed in a horizontal direction.
3. Organic compounds are used as fertilizing: you will need vermicompost, or you can use compost. Fine organic fertilizer should be carried out once a year if used for planting nutritious soil. To ensure that the plant constantly receives nutrients, you can dig a trench around the grown sprout, after which fertilizers are placed in it. During watering, they will gradually flow to the roots, ensuring healthy growth.
4. Additionally in summer time the plant is provided with complex mineral fertilizer: Feeding will be required approximately once a week or once every 10 days.
5. To keep the vine strong, it is necessary to periodically pinch the top: this stimulates the appearance of lateral shoots.
6. Kiwi has wide leaves, so every plant requires separate pot so that they do not cover each other sunlight. The sprouts grow quite quickly, usually carried out within 4 weeks after the first leaves appear.

The liana needs proper placement. It takes up quite a lot of space, so best place for its cultivation there will be an insulated balcony. You need to organize a support for it, along which the vine can climb up; it can be framed as a frame for the balcony window so that it looks beautiful. total length each vine can reach 7 meters.

To obtain fruits, flowers must be pollinated: in nature, this work is performed by bees and bumblebees, in greenhouses and room conditions The owner must take care of pollination.

If it turns out that there are too many male plants, you can graft buds from female plants onto them to get fruit. To get a good harvest, you will need 1 male plant for every 5-6 female ones, so if the ratio is incorrect, it is better to transplant the “eyes”. They take root quite well, so the method will increase productivity.

It is necessary to constantly inspect the leaves to:

• Identify the appearance of fungus in a timely manner and take measures to clean the leaf blades.
• Kiwi can become infected with pests from other indoor plants, so inspections should be carried out as often as possible, and if possible, keep the plants away from other indoor crops.
• In autumn, it is advisable to remove old shoots: if the branches of the vine have already produced fruit, it is better to remove them. This will make room for new shoots, and the vine will not age: this will allow it to bear fruit for many years.

If kiwi is grown on a veranda or on an uninsulated balcony, in winter you need to take care to protect the vine from the cold. the shoots are removed from the trellises, they need to be wrapped so that they can calmly survive the cold period. In the spring, after awakening, they will actively produce young shoots.

Growing kiwi yourself is not as difficult as it might seem. Chinese gooseberry is not a very demanding crop, and suitable conditions for it can be created at home. This will allow you to surprise your guests with delicious fruits, which for many still remain exotic overseas.

More information about planting kiwi seedlings can be found in the video.

How to grow kiwi at home? Many fans are interested in this question. indoor flowers. Kiwi is a tropical liana that grows in Italy, Abkhazia, and New Zealand. In order to grow kiwi at home you need to have some knowledge.

Growing

You can grow kiwi at home using seeds. The plant also has another name - Chinese gooseberry. Before you start growing a tropical vine at home, you need to choose a juicy kiwi fruit. Professionals advise growing the plant in the spring, as seed germination is very good during this period.

You need to take the seeds from the fruit and place them in a vessel filled with water, stir and let sit. Then the seeds must be placed on a napkin and dried for 5 hours. Afterwards you should use a piece of cotton wool, which is placed on a saucer. Then you should put the seeds on the cotton wool and pour boiling water over them. The next step is to cover the saucer plastic film and installed in a warm and well-lit place.

Towards evening, the polyethylene should be removed, and when morning comes, put it back on and add liquid. After 10 days, the first shoots will begin to appear and will need to be planted in the ground. Caring for kiwi at home must be correct for the plant to grow well. Growing kiwi at home is quite difficult, but if you follow certain rules, it can be done without any problems.

Growing procedure

1. You need to take the seeds from the kiwi, wash them from the pulp, and then perform stratification.
2. Place the seeds in moistened sand and keep them for 20 days, the temperature should be 15 degrees, and after 15 days - 4 degrees.
3. After stratification has been completed, the seeds are placed in a container where the earth mixture and drainage have been laid in advance.
4. Then you should sprinkle the seedlings with a thin layer of soil, water it and cover it with a jar or glass.
5. The pot must be placed in a warm place where diffuse light.
6. The plant needs to be turned over and the glass wiped off every day.

If you take proper care of the seedlings, then they will begin to grow very quickly. Replanting and loosening the soil must be done with caution, because seeds have a very sensitive root system. In order for indoor fruit to form and develop perfectly, pruning should be done. During the pruning process, only strong shoots remain, all others are removed.

Rules of care

Substrate

To grow kiwi at home, you need proper care. To do this you need to choose a special soil mixture, which is prepared at home. The substrate is made from components such as:

• turf land - 1 part;
• peat - 1;
• sand and humus - one part each.

Watering

At home, tropical vines should be watered moderately. There is no need to flood the plant, as this may have a negative effect on growth. Water should be used at room temperature.

Lighting

Indoor exotic must be placed in a room where it is warm and has bright, diffused light. The container with the plant must be protected from the scorching rays of the sun, otherwise the leaves will turn yellow and begin to crumble.

Caring for the vine at home must be correct, then the indoor specimen will grow well.

To plant kiwi at home, the seeds should be placed in shallow holes up to 1 cm. Then sprinkle with soil on top and cover with polyethylene, thereby creating greenhouse conditions. The soil should always be moist; it is not recommended to allow the soil to dry out. A month after planting, the indoor fruit is placed in separate containers. Replanting must be done every spring season. Also for tropical liana need support.

If you want to get quick results, then it is best to purchase ready-made seedlings from nurseries. They must be cared for in a timely manner.

It is recommended to plant seedlings quickly so that the small roots do not begin to dry out. Experienced flower growers It is advised to thoroughly disinfect the tank with boiling water. Place at the bottom of the pot drainage layer, expanded clay or crushed bricks are good for this. Then an earthen substrate is poured on top. It is allowed to add crushed soil to the soil mixture. eggshells(1 tablespoon) and wood ash(5 grams).

If you organize proper care, you can grow healthy and juicy kiwi at home.

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For most flower growers, sooner or later it becomes not enough to simply purchase adult plants in the store - after all, it is much more interesting to grow a flower with your own hands, from a tiny seed. They try to grow everything in this way - from purchased seeds cultivated plants to the seeds of lemons, oranges and even kiwis removed from fruits. But is it really possible to get such an exotic plant as kiwi in conditions ordinary apartment? Experienced flower growers claim that this is quite possible if you follow all the rules of planting and care.

Growing kiwi yourself

Kiwi (Chinese gooseberry, or Actinidia sinensis) is tree vine, growing in the subtropics. Ripe fruits, ripening at the top of the shoots, are collected in clusters, have thin skin and have a pleasant sweet taste.

Kiwi peel greenish color, covered with a small thick fluff. The pulp is emerald green, sweet and sour, with small black inclusions - seeds. The average fruit weight is 80–90 grams. Fruits are rich in vitamins and very healthy; they can be eaten fresh or used to prepare various dishes.

The plant reproduces in three ways:

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• adventitious root buds.

Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, but there are also several general rules that must be observed when growing fruit at home.

The culture is very photophilous, but does not tolerate direct sunlight, so kiwi should be placed so that the light falls from the side. Alternatively, you can install it for a plant artificial lighting. Keep in mind that kiwi does not like drafts.

During the growth process, it is necessary to periodically turn the pots clockwise - this will ensure uniform development of the crown.

An important point is that kiwi is a dioecious crop, and in order to home plant It bears fruit consistently and requires the presence of pollinators. As a rule, one grows in one room male plant and at least two female ones. Please note that approximately 80% of seedlings grown from seeds are male.

Soil preparation

The growing process begins in early spring- It is during this period that the highest seed germination is observed. To begin, prepare everything you need, namely:

• well-ripened kiwi fruit;
• ready-made soil mixture for citrus crops (it can be purchased at any specialized store);
• fine expanded clay (as drainage);
• purified river sand;
• mini-greenhouse or small pots and plastic film.

Seed preparation

The kiwi is cut in half and approximately 20 seeds are removed from the fruit. They must be very carefully cleaned of any remaining pulp - otherwise the seeds will simply rot in the ground. The easiest way is to put kiwi seeds in water, mix well and leave for a while to settle. Then the water is drained and the procedure is repeated 1-2 more times.. The peeled seeds are laid out on a napkin and dried for four hours.

Germination

This is done as follows:

There is nothing special about the planting process. First, a layer of drainage is placed at the bottom of the prepared containers, then the substrate is filled in and small depressions are made on its surface. The sprouted seeds are carefully placed in the holes and lightly sprinkled with soil without compacting it. The containers are covered with film or glass. and place in a warm, bright place.

Caring for young plants

When you see the first shoots, begin to gradually accustom the seedlings to fresh air. To do this, remove the film from the greenhouse and ventilate the plants, gradually increasing the period of stay in the open air.

In about a month, homemade kiwis, which by then will have acquired several true leaves, will need to be planted in separate pots. This procedure must be performed extremely carefully, since the root system of seedlings is fragile and superficial.

After picking, the plants are provided with standard care:

Please note that growing kiwi requires a lot of space - the vines can reach seven meters in height. Therefore, think in advance where you will place such a large plant.

How to get a harvest

So that the plant grown from seed, bears fruit consistently, it needs to be provided with conditions as close as possible to natural ones. As a rule, when good care Kiwi begins to bloom and bear fruit in the third or fourth year after planting. The flowers are large, with 5–6 petals. Female plants have both pistils and stamens in the flower, male plants have only stamens. Do not forget that kiwi is not a self-pollinating plant, so you will have to carry out the pollination procedure yourself.

If during flowering it turns out that too many male vines have grown, for good yield you can plant “eyes” with female plants- they take root well and subsequently allow you to get a large number of fruits

In the fall, shoots that bear fruit are removed - this rejuvenates the vine and has a beneficial effect on next year's harvest.

Alternative methods for propagating kiwi

Beyond the seeds, you can propagate kiwi vegetatively, that is, by seedlings. The advantage of this method is that when used, all varietal characteristics of the plant are completely preserved (kiwis grown from seeds do not retain the characteristics of the variety).

The seedlings are grown using the same technology as described above, but the seeds are sown not in the spring, but in early January. Young plant It is grown for two years, providing it with proper care, and then a varietal seedling is grafted onto the kiwi. This manipulation can be carried out in two ways:

• lignified splits or green cuttings;
• budding.

In addition, you can try to propagate kiwi by cuttings taken from an adult plant. A significant drawback of the method is that the cuttings take root very poorly, although you can try to stimulate them with hormonal drugs like Epin or cytokinin paste. If the cutting can be rooted, it will quickly grow and easily adapt to the conditions of detention.

Many people have wondered at least once whether it is possible to grow various atypical plants in their apartment on an ordinary windowsill. And in fact, it is possible. There are known cases when proper care V apartment conditions lived different exotic plants. But, of course, they need to create a certain microclimate: suitable lighting, appropriate humidity levels and proper watering. And today we are talking about how to grow kiwi from a seed at home.

Those who want to grow kiwi at home should take into account that it is a dioecious plant. So, if your goal is to obtain fruits, you will need to grow at least two specimens - male and female, and you can distinguish one from the other only during flowering. But if you want to grow kiwi just for fun, then the gender of the resulting plant should not interest you.

To grow kiwi on your windowsill, you need to stock up on planting material - seeds from ordinary well-ripened fruits, they can now be purchased in any, even small town. There is evidence that such a plant is close to grapes, and accordingly, it needs similar living conditions - a sufficient amount of lighting and warmth. It is best to grow kiwi with south side houses or apartments.

It is advisable to germinate seeds in early spring. It is believed that this way germination will be maximum.

How to germinate seeds?

To get quality planting material you need to take half a well-ripened kiwi and remove the seeds from it - about twenty. At the same time, it is extremely important to completely remove the pulp from them, because if it gets into the ground, rotting processes will begin and you will not be able to grow the plant.
To thoroughly clean the seeds, place them in cheesecloth and rinse in running water. Repeat this procedure several times.

Place the washed planting material on a plate and leave for several hours.

Then take another saucer, put cotton wool on it and moisten it with hot water. You need to put the seeds on such cotton wool. Keep in mind that there should be very little liquid, it should only saturate the cotton wool.

Cover the saucer with plastic wrap to create a greenhouse, then place it in a sunny room. In the evening, remove the polyethylene from the saucer, and in the morning, moisten the cotton wool with hot water and return the shelter to its place. The first shoots can be seen in about a week.

Planting in the soil

After thin white roots appear on the seeds, it is necessary to replant them in prepared soil. It is believed that kiwi thrives in a soil mixture of equal parts of peat, humus, sand and turf. Take small pots, pour the prepared soil into them and place the sprouted seeds on top. Sprinkle them with a small layer of soil on top, but there is no need to compact it - otherwise the plants will not be able to break through to the surface.

The soil must be sprayed daily and must be sufficiently moist. It would also be a good idea to install a mini-greenhouse over each pot - a cut-off plastic bottle.

Features of growing kiwi

In the future, it will be necessary to transplant the grown kiwis when at least four true leaves appear on them. To create a new soil mixture, you should use a little less peat and a little more turf soil. In order for the process of growing kiwi to be successful, it is important to provide it with the right conditions.

So, this plant needs a sufficient level of humidity. The earth ball in the pot should not dry out. Many gardeners recommend using a spray bottle for watering; this will help not injure the plant and evenly moisten the entire soil.

Kiwi needs long daylight hours, so it is advisable to keep pots with it on a southern windowsill. If there is a lack of lighting, you can use an additional fluorescent lamp. In winter, it is advisable to place the lighting horizontally.

To feed homemade kiwi, you should use organic matter. An excellent choice would be vermicompost or compost. In principle, if sufficiently nutritious soil was used for planting plants, fertilizing with organic matter can be done only once a year. In order to provide the plant with sufficient supply nutrients, you can organize a trench near the growing kiwi, put fertilizer in it and continue to grow it as usual. When watering nutritional elements will freely and gradually enter the soil and the root system of the plant.

Additionally, during the hot season, kiwi must be periodically fed with a complex mineral composition. Feeding should be done once every seven to ten days.

In order for kiwi to grow strong, it is advisable to pinch it from time to time. top part escape. Thanks to this, lateral shoots will appear on the vine.

Keep in mind that kiwi has fairly wide leaves, so each plant must be kept in separate container. Otherwise, the kiwis will block each other's sun. Over time, it will be necessary to organize a support for the plant, along which it will climb upward. The length of the vine can reach seven meters (if it is not pinched).

During the hot season, it is worth periodically spraying the kiwi with settled water. Such procedures will benefit the plant.

In fact, growing kiwi on your windowsill is not at all difficult. Even people who are far from indoor gardening can do this.

In order for a kiwi grown in an apartment to bear fruit, you will have to tinker: firstly, you won’t be able to get by with one plant, as in other cases, for example, with, or. Kiwi is a dioecious plant; for its successful fruiting you will need at least one male specimen and two female specimens, artificial pollination. Secondly, you will have to wait quite a long time for the fruits; flowering begins only in the fifth or sixth year of growth. In this case, is it possible to grow kiwi at home, taking into account these and other features? Of course, for a true gardener, the opportunity to grow a fruit-bearing crop will mean that he strives for self-development and improvement of skills.

Requirements that kiwi makes for growing at home

Indeed, growing a liana-like crop in an apartment is not easy, but this is why kiwi is interesting for lovers of indoor plants, especially since the process is not as complicated as it seems at first. You just need to show persistence and accuracy.

As a southern plant and a distant relative of the grape, kiwi needs plenty of light, warmth, and space. It is preferable for it to be located in such a place that Sun rays it was illuminated not by direct rays, but from the side. In order for the seedlings to receive an even dose of sun, they will need to be rotated periodically every 2 weeks by about 10-15 °C, then the trees will grow beautiful with a thick, uniform crown. There should be no drafts in the room.

You will also need to ensure regular, even moisture in the soil in which the kiwi will grow. To achieve this, it is preferable to work with a spray bottle, using the same amount of water each time. And the soil will require equal parts of peat, black soil and thoroughly cleaned river sand.

Preparing seeds for planting

To achieve highest percentage germination of kiwi seeds from seeds at home, cultivation should be planned for the spring months:

The collected seeds should be placed in a saucer on a moistened cotton pad, cover with cellophane and place in a warm, bright place until biting. Don’t forget to ventilate the seeds every day so that they don’t rot: you can remove the film at night and top up as needed warm water, and cover again the next morning with film. After small white growths appear, the seeds must be planted in prepared soil.

Moving sprouted kiwi seeds into fertile soil

In containers for planting seeds you need to do several drainage holes, and fill the bottom with a thin layer of fine expanded clay or other suitable material. In order for kiwis from seeds to sprout vigorously at home, the seeds must be placed in light, fertile and nutritious soil to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm and sprinkled with soil without compacting.

Moisten with a spray bottle, cover with glass and place in a warm place. You will need to moisten the soil daily; if it dries out, the sprouts may die.

When the first shoots appear, the glass is periodically removed so that the sprouts gradually get used to fresh air.

As the seedlings grow, their size increases, and the time comes when they become cramped in one container; it is necessary to carry out a spacing - transplanting the plants into individual containers in soil with a low peat content and an increased percentage of turf soil.

Some gardeners may want to ask, is it possible to grow kiwi without picking?

They need such a transplant; the vines quickly increase their leaf mass and soon begin to shade each other, interfering with full development.

Further care of seedlings at home

Further successful growth of kiwi will depend on the grower’s compliance with the necessary conditions:

How to grow kiwi from a seed at home so that it bears fruit? The gardener will need to learn how to carry out pollination independently, transferring pollen from the flowers of a male tree to female ones (under natural conditions, this work is done by insects).

Video about growing kiwi at home

And now we bring to your attention a video that demonstrates the process of growing kiwi from collecting seeds to the first shoots: