Hoya house plant. The best plant varieties

Plants can not only enhance and decorate your room, make it cozy, but also bring happiness. It is popularly believed that every indoor plant carries a certain energy that can affect a person’s life. It can even determine whether a person feels happy or not. One of these plants is beautyHoya, hoya, wax ivy - hanging plant for vertical gardening premises.This plant should bring you great family happiness, especially if you put Hoya in the bedroom.

Hoya, hoya (Hoya), wax ivy is an evergreen vine from the family of Asclepiadaceae. The genus Hoya, named after the English gardener Thomas Hoy, has about 200 species. Under natural conditions, Khoya is found in Southern China, Australia, and India. In nature, these vines spread on rocky slopes and in forests on tree trunks.

Among them there are hanging and curly ones; some species have antennae with which they cling to support. The leaves are oval and heart-shaped, in most species they are dark green, but there are also two or three colors, with spots and specks. Hoya compacta has curled leaves.

At home, one species is most often found - Hoya carnosa. This is a hanging plant with shoots up to 6-7 meters long. Hoya's dark green, leathery leaves are arranged oppositely. The surface of the leaf blade appears glossy, as if rubbed with wax, which is why the plant is called wax ivy.

Hoya is one of the few climbing indoor plants that bloom at home. Its flowers are graceful, white, pink, yellowish stars, collected in umbrella-shaped inflorescences. Hoya has a fleshy white corolla with a red center and has about 24 flowers in an inflorescence. Hoya's is amazing beautiful flowers- marshmallow-caramel from which sweet nectar oozes. The aroma is amazing!

Mature plants at good lighting And proper care They bloom for a very long time and abundantly.

An east or west window is suitable for hoya in an apartment; it grows well in winter on a south window. In the summer heat, leaves on sunny windows may lighten and dry out, and plant growth may slow down due to overheating.

Hoya compacta Hoya macgregorii Hoya limonica

Wax ivy is often used for vertical gardening in offices and apartments. Also used as a creeping ground cover plant in well-lit areas of the winter garden.

Hoya is an unpretentious plant: if you don’t think about it often, don’t move it from place to place, water it and replant it rarely, then it will delight you with a long and abundant flowering. This is why wax ivy can often be found in office premises, sometimes this vine entwines the entire wall with its shoots.

Hoya imperialis

Hoya incrassate	Hoya linearis

Hoya bella

Much less common in homes are species such as Hoya imperialis, Hoya bella and Hoya longifolia, although they are not particularly capricious and caring for them does not require any special knowledge.

Hoya beautiful (Hoya bella) is a small evergreen, branched shrub with small leaves with hanging shoots up to 30-50 cm long. This is an epiphytic plant; it settles on the branches of tropical trees. Requires very moderate lighting high humidity and uniform temperature throughout the year.

Hoya majestic (Hoya imperialis) has pubescent creeping shoots, its oval leathery leaves are up to 15-20 cm long. The flowers are collected in hanging umbels on pubescent short stalks, dark red, yellow on the outside, with a pleasant aroma.

Hoya longifolia

General rules for caring for wax ivy.

Hoya is not capricious plant, does not require high humidity and frequent watering, grows well in poor soil, and does not require frequent replanting.

Temperature. During the period of active growth, the optimal temperature is 17-25 C. In winter, 15 degrees is quite enough. Hoya can spend the whole winter even at 10 C. Hoya beautiful is more thermophilic and can lose leaves during a cold winter.

Lighting and location. Wax ivy prefers bright lighting, but at the same time does not like straight lines sun rays in summer. It grows well in a southern room, twining around the walls like an hanging plant.

The location cannot be changed - due to rearrangement, the hoya can lose all its buds and even shed its leaves. This is a plant permanent place, therefore not suitable for summer gardening of balconies.

Humidity. Humidity is not significant. Only Hoya beautiful grows better in a humid room. In summer, it is advisable to spray hoya.

Watering. Watering moderately, after the soil dries, in winter time scarce. The plant tolerates lack of moisture well. For good flowering In winter there is little watering.

Fertilizer. Fertilizer is applied 2 times a month throughout the growing season, starting in March. In winter they do not feed.

Bloom. Hoya blooms only in good light. For successful flowering, it is important to properly maintain this plant in winter. Wax ivy should grow in winter in a bright and cool (10-15 C) room; water it very little.

To stimulate flowering, the pot is immersed in warm water for 2 hours, and the whole plant is sprayed with water heated to 30-40 C.

After flowering, the flower stalks are not cut off - the next year new inflorescences appear on them.

The soil. Hoya is not picky about soil; in nature it grows on rocky screes or on trees. It grows well in almost any soil; you can prepare a mixture of leaf, turf soil, humus, peat and sand in equal quantities or from clay-turf, leaf and greenhouse soil (2:1:1).

Place on the bottom of the pot good drainage so that the earthen ball does not become waterlogged and the roots do not rot.

Transfer. All hoyas are replanted quite rarely, once every 2-3 years, sometimes less often. To stimulate abundant flowering, close containers are used. To achieve good shoot growth, it is better to choose a larger pot.

Be sure to have a hole in the bottom and good drainage.

Reproduction. Hoya propagates by seeds, layering, but most often by cuttings.

Each cutting must have at least two pairs of leaves. Cut the cuttings between the nodes. Hoya cuttings take root in water or in a mixture of peat and sand. The roots appear after 3-4 weeks at a temperature of at least 20 C.

Stem layering allows you to get a flowering plant in the year of planting. To do this, make a small cut on the shoot of an old plant, cover it with damp moss and cover it with plastic film. When the roots appear, this part of the shoot with roots is cut off and planted in a pot. You can spread part of the stem on the soil in a new pot and secure it to the surface, covering it with damp moss. After rooting, separate from the mother plant.

For propagation, it is recommended to take parts of only mature, already flowering plants.

Crown formation.

For branching, plants are pinched after the formation of the 4th leaf. Shoots that are too long are cut off, which promotes intense flowering. The stems need support. Threads are often used to secure the plant to a window or wall.

You can use a ring of wire, the ends of which are simply placed in the pot. The pot should be heavy enough to prevent the plant from tipping over.

Diseases and pests. All common types of hoya are resistant to pests and diseases, but with poor care (very high temperature, too dry air) they can be affected by scale insects and red spider mites. It is necessary to treat the plant with Actellik or another insecticide.

Hoyas are also affected by root nematodes. The soil for replanting must be steamed.

Possible problems.

Leaves fall off - excessive moisture or simply moved the plant to another window. “Leaf fall” also occurs when the soil is very cool in winter (for example, standing on a cold window or watering with cold water in the summer heat).

Spots on the leaves indicate a lack of light or, conversely, sunburn.

Hoya does not bloom - insufficient lighting or too warm wintering. You can try a warm shower for stimulation.

The leaves are too light, curl or dry out - the sun is too bright, it is better to shade the plant.

Flower buds and flowers fall off - plant movement or very dry and hot air.

Slow growth, leaves turn pale green - fault nutrients in the soil. The plant needs to be replanted.

Hoya (Hoya), wax ivy - climbing or creeping herbaceous plant family of swallowtails (Asclepiadaceae).

There are up to 200 species in the genus. It is found in the tropical part of Australia, on the islands of the Malay Archipelago, in India, in Sri Lanka.

In the natural environment, abundant and long flowering from early spring to mid-autumn.
It was named after the English gardener Thomas Hoy.

Description: An evergreen representative of creeping shrubs. Lanceolate leaves with a pointed end, entire, leathery and fleshy, arranged oppositely.

Depending on the species, the color of the leaves is solid dark green or variegated.

The inflorescence is located in the axils of the leaves. The shoots reach a length of 10 m.

The flowers are umbrella-shaped, fleshy corolla. Depending on the variety, the flowers are convex or concave.

Through a large number of secreting nectar, hoya is often called the “weeping vine”. Some species emit a strong aroma during flowering.

A fairly resistant plant to dry climates. Wax ivy tolerates both warm and cool conditions.

Hoya, like a vine, needs to be tied to additional supports (posts, trellises, etc.). Thanks to its small tendrils, the plant is able to cling to supports on its own.

In some countries, hoya is considered the flower of love, but due to its strong smell during the flowering period, it is not recommended to place it in the bedroom.

At home, fleshy hoya is often grown. It can safely be classified as a hanging plant with shoots 5-6 m long. To save space, they are wrapped around a lattice support, forming decorative circles.

Wax ivy is easy to care for. Often used for vertical gardening of walls in offices, winter gardens, and greenhouses. If you forget to water or moisten, don’t worry, it won’t affect the flowering.

Types of wax ivy

Hoya, wax ivy: home care

Lighting: Hoya does well in constant bright light. Most species tolerate direct sunlight. But still in summer period, at lunchtime it is better to provide diffused light, otherwise burns will appear on the surface of the leaf plate.

Ideal location, western or eastern sides. Windows with southern exposure need shading; on the northern side there is a lack of light, and wax ivy will not bloom.

In winter, provide plenty of light without shading.

Plants grown in partial shade are gradually accustomed to bright light.

Temperature: The optimal summer temperature is 20-24° C, in winter the indicators are slightly reduced to 16° C, although hoya can winter at a temperature of 20-22° C, but this will negatively affect flowering. Some species, like Hoya carnosa, are kept at 12-14° C. In summer, at too high temperatures, the leaves may dry out and turn pale, and the plant’s growth slows down.

The flower regularly needs an influx fresh air, in winter, be extremely careful, drafts are not permissible for wax ivy. When there are drafts or too low temperatures, the plant sheds its leaves or dies altogether.

Watering: B active period growth from spring to late summer is watered moderately, after the top layer of soil has dried. Starting in the fall, watering is significantly reduced, the soil is allowed to dry, and only after 3 days is it resumed. Water is used soft, or settled at 2-4 ° C above the habitat.

If watering is not done in a timely manner, the hoya will not dry out, but a too dry earthen ball leads to drying out of some of the roots, which is reflected in flowering and the beginning of the growing season.

For rapid development and long flowering, 2 times a year, the plant is completely immersed in water for 30 minutes, the roots are immersed for up to 2 hours. Use warm water at 30-32° C.

Humidity: The flower is resistant to changes in humidity and can exist in dry climates. But it is recommended to spray the leaves for lush flowering in summer. Water should not fall directly on the flowers.

They also install additional humidification in the form of a decorative fountain.

Soil: The plant naturally grows on rocky soils, so there are no special requirements for the substrate. Suitable for preparation: turf, leaf, sand, peat and humus. All components are taken in equal proportions.

Pay special attention to the drainage system. First, a layer of expanded clay is placed on the bottom of the pot, otherwise the moisture will stagnate and the roots will begin to rot.

Transplantation: Young plants are replanted every year, adults every 3 years. It is preferable to choose neutral or slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5-6, with good water permeability.

You can take garden soil mixed with sand, or on a clay-turf base of 2 tsp leaf soil, 1 tsp turf soil, 1 tsp sand and 1 tsp peat with the addition of crushed charcoal.

A prerequisite is drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Feeding: During the period of active growth, the plant is fertilized with complex fertilizers for flowering plants 1 time every 2 weeks.

Flowering: Starting in spring, with increasing temperature and light, the buds wake up. After some time, flowering appears and lasts until autumn.

As soon as the first buds appear, the flower cannot be moved or rotated around its axis, otherwise the buds will fall off.

The opened clusters of flowers are quite heavy and need additional support.

In the fall, after flowering, the vine needs pruning. Only short branches are left, the rest is cut off. The flower stalks are left in place, and buds will appear on them next year.

After the appearance of the 4th leaf, the plant is pinched for greater branching of the bush.

Reproduction: Most vines are propagated by cuttings, but they also use other methods: stem cuttings.

Cuttings In the spring, or throughout the entire growing season, the cuttings are cut below the node with the presence of at least one pair of leaves. The cuttings are rooted in water, or in soil made from peat for 2 hours and sand for 1 hour. The temperature is maintained at 20-24° C. After a month, roots should appear, then the cuttings are transplanted into a small container (plate) with soil made from leaf, turf, sand, humus in the ratio (2:1:1:0.5). Then complex fertilizers are added to the substrate.

Stem branches An incision is made on the semi-lignified stem, wrapped with sphagnum moss and then with film. The moss is kept constantly moist. After the roots appear, top part The shoots are cut off and planted in the ground. To form a lush bush, several cuttings are planted in one container. After 4-5 leaves appear, the cuttings are pinched for branching.

Diseases and pests

Hoya is attacked by aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, and mealybugs. The surface is treated with Actellik solution and other preparations.

Pests appear when wax ivy is kept at high temperatures and too low humidity.

Hoya, wax ivy, can I keep it at home?

You can often hear a question from amateur gardeners: is it possible to keep wax ivy in the house?

Indeed, the plant has a strong and pungent odor during the flowering period, but nowhere in the literature is it found. harmful properties on the body. Moreover, scientists have not proven negative impact flower per person.

Many people unreasonably believe that hoya brings misfortune to the house and takes away strength from men. This is nothing more than superstition.

But the hygienic role of the flower has been proven. Hoya absorbs dust and coal oxygen, purifies the air, and prevents the appearance of bacteria and microorganisms.

Difficulties in care

• Leaves curl, turn pale and dry - too low humidity, high temperature, excessive sunlight.
• Leaves fall - low humidity and high temperature.
• Roots and stems rot - excess moisture, insufficient drainage system, or lack thereof.
• Falling leaves - lack of lighting, drafts, frequent change of location.
• The falling of buds is the movement, or rotation of the pot around its axis.
• The shoots rot and the leaves fall off - watering is carried out with cold water, or the room temperature is below 12 degrees.
• Bud fall - dry climate and insufficient air humidity.
• Growth slows down, leaves turn pale, flowers become smaller - lack of nutrients in the soil, especially nitrogen.
• Yellowing and wilting of leaves - the watering regime is disrupted, the temperature is below 12 degrees (with the exception of only some species).
• No flowering - too little sunlight, low temperature, or lack of nutrients.
• White plaque on the surface of the flower - damage by fungal bacteria as a result of dry air, insufficient watering and high temperature. Regular warm showers - great way for the prevention of fungal bacteria.
• Brown spots on the leaf plate are a consequence of burns from direct sunlight.

Landing Hoya produced by seeds, which can be purchased or independently extracted from the seed pod and dried slightly before planting. Since the ability to germinate in seeds is lost over time, when purchasing, you should pay attention to the period of seed production. Planting is carried out in specially prepared loose soil. Usually, to prepare soil for hoya, take two parts of leaf soil and one part each of humus, peat, sand and turf soil.

The container with the planted seeds is covered with glass or placed in a plastic bag, creating greenhouse conditions with constant temperature and high humidity. It is necessary to ensure that the soil in the container does not dry out and do not forget about daily ventilation for 10-15 minutes. Seeds usually germinate within a week. After two to three weeks, the glass or bag is removed, but young plants are planted in separate pots only after 80-90 days, when the sprouts have formed a good root system and the flower will produce several pairs of leaves.

Location and lighting

Depending on the type of plant, the lighting requirements for the room for growing hoya are also different. For example, one of the most common types of hoya, carnosa, feels great in a shaded room, although the plant may not bloom in such conditions. But variegated hoyas require good lighting. Therefore, the windows of the north-facing room will be too dark for this plant. Necessary additional lighting plants with fluorescent lamps. But on south side Hoya will feel more than comfortable.

This plant can withstand direct sunlight for a short time, but if it is exposed to it for a long time, it is best to shade the plant. All other sides will be fine, without any restrictions or additional lighting. Hoya tolerates day and night temperature changes well, so summer time a pot with a plant can be placed on a balcony or terrace, excluding exposure to direct sunlight, and “forget” about it until the fall. Of course, no one cancels watering. If the plant is frequently rearranged, it is unlikely to bloom, and if it is rearranged after the buds appear, they may even fall off.

Pot size

The hoya pot needs to be small so that the root system fills all the available space. In this case, the plant will delight you with long and abundant flowering. If you want the plant to gain more green mass, in this case you should choose a looser pot. There are no restrictions on the material of the cookware. In a plastic pot, the plant can be watered a little less often, since moisture will not evaporate through its walls. But a clay pot is more stable, but moisture will evaporate through its porous walls. Watering the plant will be more frequent, and the walls of the pot will be streaked with constantly evaporating moisture. As an alternative, a clay pot coated with ceramic glaze is suitable, which will ensure the walls are sealed. The only mandatory requirement for a Hoya pot is the presence of good drainage holes, through which excess moisture will go into the pan, eliminating rotting of the root system. For exotic materials, hoyas can be planted in hanging pots made from woven bamboo.

The soil

The composition of the soil for planting this plant may be different, but one requirement must be met - it must be breathable so that the hoya roots can breathe. For young plants, they usually take turf and leaf soil, peat, sand and humus in a ratio of 1:2:1:1:1. For adult plants, you can take a mixture consisting of equal parts of peat, perlite, tree bark and coconut fiber. Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the pot, which is usually used as expanded clay, river pebbles or small pieces of ceramic brick.

Transfer

Hoya at a young age is transplanted annually, and at a mature age it is transplanted once every two to three years. When replanting, all soil and drainage must be steamed in order to destroy all possible pest larvae and eggs present there.

Fertilizers and fertilizing

The plant is regularly, once every two weeks, fed with nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing fertilizers. They begin to fertilize at the end of the dormant period. Fertilizers are applied in liquid form after watering the plant so that the root system does not burn.

Watering

Hoya must be watered following certain requirements. One of the main requirements when watering is to avoid excess moisture. Since the root system of Hoya is breathable, it is therefore planted in loose soil and watered only when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch. Usually, in hot summers, Hoya is watered about three times a week, and in winter, the frequency of watering is reduced by half. Ideal for irrigating the soil would be rain or melt water heated to room temperature. If it is impossible to provide irrigation with such water, take ordinary tap water, let it sit for several days and soften it.

Temperature

Hoya, as a tropical plant, loves warmth. A comfortable temperature for hoya in the spring and summer months is from 22 to 25 degrees. But even higher values, up to 35-40 degrees, will not destroy the plant, you just need to maintain a humidity regime that corresponds to the temperature. In winter, Hoya should be kept at a temperature of at least 18 degrees. True, some plant varieties can overwinter at 12-15 degrees, briefly withstanding a decrease to 9 - 10 degrees. If hoya is not kept at a lower temperature in winter, then later it will not please you with abundant flowering.

Humidity

At temperatures that are not too high, up to 20 degrees, hoya does not have any special requirements for humidity conditions. As temperatures rise, the plant requires regular spraying. For irrigation, use the same water as for irrigation, rain or settled and softened, otherwise the leaves of the plant become stained. For sanitary purposes, to remove dust, once a week the leaves of the plant must be wiped with a damp cloth, which will once again increase the humidity. You can turn on a humidifier in your room for several hours a day.

Trimming

Formative pruning of plants is carried out as the shoots grow. The intensity of flowering is also affected by the length of the shoots; the longer they are, the less abundant the plant blooms. To give it a bushy shape, hoya shoots are pinched after the fourth or fifth leaf.

Pests and diseases

Like any other plant, hoya, as a result of improper care, is prone to various kinds of diseases and damage from insect pests. The result of a lack of nutrients is slowing or complete cessation of growth, and the foliage of the plant changes color to pale green. It is necessary to replant the flower and replace the soil. Spots on the leaves, their curling and drying out indicate an excess of light and the influence of direct sunlight. In this case, it is necessary to either shade the plant or change the location.

Leaf spots can also appear as a result of watering the plant with too cold water.

As a result of too frequent movement or when the hoya is exposed to hot and dry air, it can drop flower buds, as well as the flowers themselves. Following the regime will correct the situation high humidity and installing the plant in a permanent place. If the hoya does not bloom for a long time, it means that it does not have enough lighting or the plant overwintered too late. warm conditions. You can try installing additional lighting using fluorescent lamps, as well as taking a stimulating warm shower.

The plant can also be affected by mold. There are several reasons for this: firstly, it may simply have been overwatered, and secondly, the watering was done with too hard water. For treatment, simply reduce the intensity of watering and soften the water. If the soil is covered with mold, then replanting the plant and completely replacing the soil can radically solve the problem. When transplanting, the pot is disinfected with a solution of vinegar and water.

If the foliage is covered with a white coating, this indicates that the plant is infected with powdery mildew. If measures are not taken to eliminate it, it spreads to the stems and flower buds. To correct the preconditions for the appearance of powdery mildew, ensure good ventilation of the room and increase humidity. If a plant is infected by a nematode, it gradually dies; in this case, the soil should be thrown away and the pot should be steamed. Insect pests such as spider mites and scale insects can be controlled as traditional methods with the help of various infusions and with the help of chemicals. When working with insecticides, you need to remember their toxicity and the need to use personal protective equipment.

Bloom

This plant blooms almost all summer. Hoya flowers They have a variety of colors, they can be white, yellow, red, and pink. The flowers are collected in inflorescences and hang in neat baskets. After flowering ends, do not touch the flower stalks, because new inflorescences will form on them not the next season. The more proper care is taken, the more abundantly the hoya blooms. It is not recommended to move the plant during the formation of buds, as the buds may fall off.

Reproduction

Hoya is most often propagated by cuttings. The tops of young, healthy shoots, about 10 cm long, are taken as cuttings. There should be a pair of leaves on the cuttings. Rooting of cuttings can be done in different ways: in water, in wet sand or in specially prepared soil. To root in the soil, before planting, the cuttings are placed for some time in a solution with phytohormones, and then planted in the ground. The container with planted cuttings is covered with a glass flask or placed in a plastic bag, and kept at a temperature ranging from 18 to 24 degrees. This gives the greenhouse effect of constant temperature and high humidity, which speeds up the rooting process. After new leaves appear on the stems, they are picked into separate cups or pots. When rooting in water, the process can be controlled visually, and after the roots appear, you can also plant the cuttings in pots.

When propagating by layering, some of the leaves are removed from the lower shoots, the shoot is tilted and sprinkled with earth. The plant is cared for without changes, and after some time the cuttings take root. Using a sharp sterilized knife, the rooted cuttings are separated from the mother plant and planted in separate pot with special sterilized primer.

Rest period

During the dormant period, hoya slows down its growth. This is due to a decrease in the temperature of the plant, a reduction in watering and a cessation of fertilization. If you properly organize the maintenance of the plant during the dormant period, hoya will delight you with abundant flowering in the near future.

Toxicity of the plant / beneficial properties

Hoya is a plant that is not just decorative decoration any garden or windowsill, it also has medicinal properties. This plant has a calming effect on nervous system, accordingly improves mood. For headaches, hoya leaves are applied to the temples with a bandage for 25-30 minutes.

To treat cabuncles and boils, three hoya leaves are crushed, placed on a bandage and tied to the affected area. Change the bandage at least three times a day. When improvement occurs, the bandage is changed less frequently. Purulent acne is treated with a mixture of hoya leaves and oatmeal. Three hoya leaves must be ground and mixed with oatmeal soaked in 60 ml of water. Ready mixture Apply to the affected area for 10 minutes, then rinse off warm water. The frequency of application of the medicinal mixture is about 3 – 4 times a day. Treatment is continued for 14 days.

Hoya(Hoya, Wax Ivy) is part of the Lastovnevye family (Asclepiadaceae) and unites approximately 200 species of evergreen vines and shrubs. Hoya has gained wide popularity among indoor plant lovers thanks to its unique decorative qualities. These evergreen vines are characterized by long and abundant flowering. Very beautiful flowers collected in large inflorescences and elegantly hanging on luxurious stems from tall flowerpots or from hanging baskets in a luxurious ampel form.

Wax ivy is also great for vertical gardening. You can often find a frame on the wall of an office or residential space, completely covered with shoots of flowering and climbing hoya vines. Growing wax ivy at home is quite simple and care for it ornamental plant does not require constant attention and compliance with complex rules. Photos of indoor types of hoya and simple tips for caring for the plant can be found later in this material.

Over time the escapes home hoya will gradually become lignified and more and more will appear on them aerial roots and tendrils, with the help of which the vine clings to the support. After some time, the shiny leaves turn matte and have an oval or heart-shaped shape with a pointed tip. Some species have fairly fleshy leaves and look like crafts or decorations made from wax. That is why this common name in our time appeared - wax ivy.

- ampelous hoya in hanging flower pots

Flowering occurs in spring and summer. But often at home, hoya blooms twice a year, delighting the owner with large, bright inflorescences that emit a very pleasant smell. Interestingly, the flowers of this indoor plant abundantly secrete nectar, which collects between the petals in the form of thick translucent drops. The star-shaped five-petal flowers themselves are collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence, which appears during the flowering period on strong rod branches. The flowers look very impressive and look like handmade crafts made from foamiran, polymer clay, cold porcelain or salt dough.

- photo: what hoya flowers look like

Home species of Hoya:

Hoya carnosa. This plant can be considered one of the most popular in our country. indoor varieties. The length of the hanging shoots of carnose can reach a length of up to six meters. This climbing vine will look great as a hanging decoration for a room. The leaves are dark green and arranged oppositely. Looking at glossy surface leaves, it seems that the leaf blade of Wax Ivy is heavily rubbed with wax. At home, this unpretentious type of hoya blooms well. White fleshy corollas of carnosa with a reddish center are collected in a luxurious inflorescence. But depending on the variety, the color of the “stars” may be yellowish or pink. And the flowers of Hoya Carnosa Tricolor (Hoya Carnosa Tricolor, Tricolor) exude a very pleasant scent. a dizzying aroma that will not leave anyone indifferent. Dark green leaves This variety of Hoya carnoses are decorated with light veins and pinkish spots. In a floristic composition, along with this species, such bush-like and tree-like indoor plants as chlorophytum with hanging long leaves, ficus Benjamin, Dracaena Magrinata, decorative asparagus, indoor species of thuja, yucca domestica, dieffenbachia and schefflera will look interesting.

Hoya beautiful (Hoya bella)- indoor culture with long hanging shoots and small leaves. You can grow it as a hanging plant in a hanging basket, or as a bush-like plant, installing a support for the stems in the pot as it grows. When creating a green area in the interior, phytodesigners use this plant as an interesting background for such flowering indoor plants as house primrose Primrose, phalaenopsis or dendrobium orchid, eucharis Amazon lily, hibiscus Chinese rose, gloxinia, gerbera with daisy flowers, New Guinea balsam.

Hoya longifolia with very beautiful fleshy elongated leaves. Leaf blade Some varieties are decorated with a pattern of wide light green stripes and narrow dark green stripes. During the flowering period, inflorescences with white pubescent flowers appear on the shoots.

Hoya majestic (Hoya imperialis) with large, leathery, oval-shaped leaves on creeping shoots. During flowering, very beautiful flowers with a subtle aromatic scent appear. Flowers with dark red petals and a pronounced yellowish crown are collected in a large umbrella-shaped inflorescence.

- formation of hoya curling around the arch support

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

The most favorable location is the southwest or southeast side of the room. Hoya loves bright but diffused light. Ampelous forms will also grow actively in partial shade on a stand in the back of the room. Climbing vines on vertical supports will also feel great without active lighting. But species with pubescent leaves of light green color prefer bright lighting, but without direct sunlight hitting the foliage.

Temperature regime.

There are heat-loving species (for example, Hoya beautiful, whose leaves fall off at low temperatures). But most species love reduced temperature in winter 14-16°C and do not die even when the temperature drops to 10°C. Most comfortable temperature in spring and summer 18-26°C.

Air humidity.

The optimal humidity level is high (55-60%). But even at a moderate level of humidity, most species will grow and develop normally if you regularly spray the plant on hot days. When spraying with warm, soft water, try not to get it on the inflorescences. On hot days summer days and during the heating period, place a container filled with water next to the pot.

Watering.

Water for irrigation is settled, warm. In autumn and winter, water very sparingly. In summer, for most species, watering is moderate with light drying of the soil. Plants with thin, light green leaves can be watered more often, while plants with fleshy, large leaves can be watered less often.

Earth mixture and fertilizing.

To prepare an earthen mixture, you can mix leaf soil, humus, peat and coarse sand in a ratio of 2:1:1:1.

In winter there is no need to fertilize. IN growing season Most species can be fed 1-2 times a month. Plants with thin leaves of light green color can be fed once every two weeks with a half dose of complex fertilizer with a high phosphorus content. For fertilizing, choose fertilizers with a nutrient ratio of NPK + Mg (10:11:18:2).

♦ WAX IVY. PHOTOS OF TYPES AND NAMES:

♦ VIDEO. HOW TO CARE FOR HOYA AT HOME:

Peculiarities of propagation of fleshy Hoya:

Beautiful inflorescences different types hoya:

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Hoya is a vine that naturally lives in the tropics. Flower growers love her for her unpretentiousness, easy care and beautiful flowers. In nature, the stems of vines reach 10 meters, but indoor specimens do not grow more than 2-5 meters. Hoya is also called wax ivy, but this name refers to Hoya fleshy, the most common species for indoor cultivation.

Features of growing a flower

Cultivated hoya is divided into three varieties:

• Hoya drooping (placed in hanging flowerpot on the wall)
• Ivy (wraps around the support)
• Erect or bushy
• Hoya is a plant that is not afraid of shade. The place for hoya can be determined in a place that is not very sunny, then its stems grow well. But if you want the plant to bloom, you need to find a brighter place for it. In addition, Hoya needs 14 to 16 hours of daylight. Therefore, in winter, you can extend it using a fluorescent lamp.

When breeding Hoya, you only need to comply with a few conditions:

• Proper watering
• Regular feeding during flowering
• Fresh air
• Occasional bathing
• soil composition
• Permanent location of the plant during the flowering period (moving will cause it to shed buds)

Planting an indoor flower

Breeding Hoya is possible in several ways, and it depends on its type.

• Planting by seeds
• Rooting cuttings
• Rooting with leaves (possible with Hoya Kerry)
• Reproduction by layering

Optimal time for planting

The most best time for planting this home flower considered spring or autumn

Soil for the plant

The health of the plant and its flowering depend on the composition of the soil. Many gardeners successfully use soil for orchids. If you compose it yourself, you need to take 1 part of peat, sand and humus and two parts of turf soil. The plant will be grateful if you add sphagnum and charcoal here.

Features of caring for Hoya at home

Complex Hoya care does not require it, it is enough to place it correctly in the room and provide it with the necessary conditions.

Location and lighting for the plant

This flower is not afraid of shadow, so you can place it on the wall (the hanging variety), or where it will look good in the overall interior. Of course, any gardener will want to see a blooming hoya, but before getting it to bloom, you should think about where it can be placed for this period. The fact is that hoya flowers exude so much strong aroma, especially at night, that it must either be exposed to open air, or constantly ventilate the room. If you want a flower to bloom, add light to the plant.

Important! If the hoya stubbornly does not bloom, change its place, perhaps it does not suit the flower.

Air humidity

Hoya tolerates dry air well, so create for it special treatment no humidity needed. Leaves are sprayed only in spring and summer. He loves bathing in a warm shower. While showering, wipe the leaves with a soft, soapy cloth.

Important! When spraying, avoid getting water on the flowers.

The best temperature for this indoor plant is +22 - +30 degrees in summer and +16 - +18 in winter.

Important! A sign of hypothermia will be yellowing and falling leaves.

How to water correctly

What hoya doesn't like is overwatering. It will tolerate drying out much more easily than flooding. Her roots begin to rot very quickly. For irrigation, use water at room temperature.

In summer and spring, hoya is required more water, the soil should always be slightly moist. In winter, watering is reduced and the plant is no longer sprayed. If wintering is cold for the plant, watering should be reduced to a minimum.

Feeding and fertilizing the plant

During the flowering period, hoya requires feeding once every two weeks. You can use regular fertilizers for flowering indoor plants, but be sure to dilute half as much fertilizer as indicated on the package (except for hoya lanceolata, it easily tolerates fertilizer in the usual dosage). Experts recommend asking what kind of soil the wild hoya usually grows in, and choosing mineral fertilizers for it accordingly.

Trimming

Hoya doesn't really need pruning. This is done only when the shoots grow too long.

Trimming methods

It is better to prune with pruning shears, cutting the stem in between the nodes.

Hoya transplantation is required no more than once every 2 years. Hoya loves cramped pots and has a small root system. If the pot is too big, you may not wait for flowering. The new pot for the plant should be 3-4 centimeters larger than the old one.

The pot must be clean (there should be no remains of soil or roots of the previous plant), ceramic pot it is better to boil to remove the remaining salts absorbed into its walls.

Transplant methods

If Hoya grows in plastic pot, you should put a little pressure on it and carefully remove the plant along with the earthen lump. Carefully clean the roots from the soil and carefully inspect them for pests or rotten parts. If the plant is healthy, it can be replanted immediately. To do this, you need to lay drainage (expanded clay, preferably new) at the bottom of the pot and add some soil.

The layer should not be very large. Place the Hoya on this substrate and fill the remaining space with the rest of the soil. The top layer of soil should be compacted well to better retain moisture. After transplanting, the flower must be watered well.

Reproduction

Hoya is easy to propagate, you can do it using any of the following methods.

Reproduction methods

By layering

This is the easiest way to propagate a flower. You just need to pin the mother branch to the ground, always with a knot. After some time, roots form in this place and a shoot appears. You just need to carefully separate it from the mother branch and plant it in a separate pot or plant it next to the mother flower.

Cuttings

To propagate hoya from a cutting, you need to cut it so that at the end there is about 2 centimeters of stem below the node. The cutting is cut so that it has at least one node with leaves. In most cases, cuttings will produce roots when placed in water. But if this is a type of hoya with a woody stem, it is better to root its cuttings immediately in the ground. Transparent ones are best for this. plastic cups, where you can watch the roots grow. To create a greenhouse atmosphere, cover the glass with the sprout (it doesn’t matter whether you root the cuttings in water or in soil) plastic bag, making sure to leave access to air.

Seeds

After flowering, hoya produces seeds. To plant, they must be ripe and well dried. They must be planted in the same year, otherwise they will lose their viability. The seeds are sown in loose soil, preferably in a mixture of sphagnum and soil. After the emergence of seedlings (about a week after planting), you need to follow the watering regime. The soil should neither dry out nor be too wet. Move the tray with seedlings to a bright and warm place. The sprouts need to be planted when they produce their first leaves, after about three months. Hoya seeds are rarely available for sale, and it is extremely difficult to obtain them at home. Therefore, seeds are not the most popular way to propagate hoya.

Leaves

Only some types of hoya can be propagated in this way. You just need to dig in the tip of the leaf (with a cutting). The complexity of this method lies in the duration of the process of rooting and throwing out a new shoot.

Its different species bloom with white, purple, red, pink and even green flowers. They look like they are covered in wax.

When Hoya Blooms, Flower Shape

Hoya blooms in spring and summer, the duration of flowering can be from several days to several weeks. Sometimes it happens twice during the spring-summer period.

As a rule, the inflorescence has the shape of an umbrella, on which from 1 to 50 flowers can grow. Flowers have different shapes, but they all have 5 petals. During flowering, fragrant nectar is released on the petals. It can turn the petals pinkish.

Plant care after flowering

When the flower has faded, do not remove the peduncle - a new flower will form in this place next year.

Problems, diseases and pests of a flower

Hoya may experience the following problems:

• Spots on leaves. They can appear due to too much sun, using too cold water for irrigation or overfeeding with fertilizers.
• Hoya sheds its leaves. This indicates excessive feeding of the plant or its drying out.
• Hoya sheds flowers. The plant is overwatered and doesn't have enough light.
• Pale leaves may be due to insufficient feeding or very bright light.

As for pests, hoya can be affected spider mite, scale insects, aphids or mealybugs. A sign of spider mite infestation may be the dropping of leaves. You can remove surface pests simply by wiping the foliage with a swab dipped in alcohol. If the damage has gone far, it is necessary to treat the hoya with insecticides such as actara or confidor, water the soil with the solution and spray it with a contact insecticide, for example, actellik.

If powdery mildew appears on the hoya, you should ventilate the room where the flower lives more often.

Kerry Hoya

Hoya Kerry is loved for the unusual shape of its leaves - the shape of a heart. That is why it is so popular as a gift for Valentine's Day - two hearts planted in one pot. True, it can grow for a long time, and it is not a fact that the leaves will not die without sprouting. It is not often found among amateur gardeners. But if there is, then it does not require special care, it is the same as for other representatives of the species. The only thing that distinguishes it from others is the thickness of the stem and the size of the leaves, so it needs reliable support.

Hoya bella

The flowers of Hoya bella (or Hoya beautiful) are so regular in shape that they seem unreal. This plant is hanging, so it is better to plant it either in a wall pot or assign it a place on a high shelf near the window. This type of hoya rarely produces basal shoots, so if possible, propagate it by cuttings and plant it in a pot. Then your plant will look lush and very beautiful. It has tiny leaves, no more than 3 centimeters, and inflorescences of no more than 10 flowers. Hoya bella can grow very long branches (up to 50 meters).

Hoya lacunosa

This species is perhaps one of the most attractive and unpretentious. Hoya lacunosa is beautiful even when it is not blooming due to the variegated color of its leaves. It is also an ampelous plant. The flowers of this hoya look like fluffy balls, and they can bloom almost all year round.

Hoya carnosa

Hoya carnosa or Hoya fleshy has long stems, sometimes over 5 meters in length. Its leaves - dense and shiny - can be variegated (with silver spots) and have a waxy coating, for which it is also called waxy hoya. The flowers are white, with a pink center, collected in umbrellas. This species is not afraid of dryness, high temperatures and is not very picky about the soil. Hoya carnosa has several very popular varieties:

• Variety "Crimson Queen" - its leaves have a delicate pinkish-cream edge
• Variety "Exotic" (or Hoya tricolor), characterized by multi-colored leaves on one plant - green, cream and pink
• Hoya compacta has an unusual shape of leaves; they are twisted and create a curly halo around the flowers.

Hoya australis

This type of hoya has star-shaped flowers, shiny green leaves that can change color to red in the light. Leaves can grow up to 11 centimeters. The flowers are always white. The flowers themselves are quite large for hoya - up to 2 cm in diameter, and the inflorescences contain from 20 to 40 flowers. They bloom for about 7 days and have a strong spicy scent.

• Do not try to quickly grow cuttings with water rooting in winter. It is better to do this in the spring, it will take root within a week.
• For water rooting, add Kornevin to it
• Flowers appear on stems at least 30 cm long
• For hoya to bloom, it must be grown from a cutting from a flowering plant.

Answers to readers' questions

Plant lifespan

With proper care, these plants can live a long time. The older the hoya, the greater its ability to flower.

Is this flower poisonous?

Here opinions differ. Foreign experts, in their works devoted to hoya, claim that it is completely non-toxic. Our flower growers say it is toxic milky juice plants. You can take care of it without gloves, but it’s better to keep it away from children, just in case.

Why doesn't hoya bloom?

There may be several reasons - from lack of color to incorrect placement in the room. Perhaps it needs a cool winter (up to +16 degrees), after such a rest the plant most often blooms. The watering schedule may be disrupted. You just need to experiment and see what changes the hoya reacts to.

Why do leaves turn yellow (dry and fall off)?

Leaves may turn yellow and fall off if the plant freezes (stands in a draft), as a result of overdrying or from excess feeding. Perhaps the flower does not have enough light.

Why don't new leaves grow?

Castings can stop growing for several reasons. It is overwatered and rots the base of the stem, while the leaves at its end no longer receive the required amount of nutrients. It is better to cut new shoots in water and plant them in a pot.

How does the plant overwinter?

In winter, hoya is allowed to rest if it has stopped blooming. There are species that bloom all year round. They need to be fed and watered as usual. Those plants that bloom at the end of summer go to rest. They reduce watering, stop spraying and fertilizing. Hoyas winter well on an insulated loggia at a temperature not lower than +14 degrees.