How to plant tulips in an apartment. Caring for tulips after flowering

At home, this is a long process, preparation for which begins long before the first buds appear in January or March.

Tulip bulbs, like other related crops, ensure growth and flowering in the warm season, and during the dormant period they retain nutrients for future vegetation in their juicy thickened scales. The bud buds are also formed in advance, and their quality largely depends on how the plant was cared for in the summer.

In order to get flowers beloved by many at a time unusual for nature, all over the world they began to use these features of tulips, as well as the possibility of growing them right in the apartment. Forcing tulips at home allows you to see bright corollas of all shades from the end of December until May.

Features of forcing tulips at home

Since processes invisible to humans take place in the bulbs even in winter, it is not enough to buy or dig up tulips from the flowerbed in advance in order to plant them in pots closer to the scheduled date and wait for flowers. Working with planting material includes:

• selection of varieties according to flowering time;
• selection of bulbs that are guaranteed to form healthy buds;
• storage until tulips are planted;
• planting bulbs in soil prepared for it;
• forcing from the appearance of sprouts to the cutting of colored buds.

Forcing can be early, middle and late, that is flowering plants indoors you can get it by the New Year, and by Christmas, and by the first spring holidays. The most popular thing is to grow tulips at home by March 8th.

Although flowers don't last very long, experienced flower growers They calculate the time of planting in such a way that the best moment for cutting comes just on the eve of the holiday.

When to plant tulips at home

Those who are just taking their first steps in this area of ​​floriculture may consider this fact to be luck or a miracle. However, he has a very common explanation. This is a thorough knowledge of the life schedule of the bulb culture.

The dormant period of the bulbs lasts about 16 weeks, and rooting and growth of the peduncle takes another 3 weeks. By counting back 19 weeks on the calendar, you can find out that you need to plant tulips for early spring cutting in the last week of October. Using the same method, the planting time for forcing under New Year, for Valentine's Day and other special occasions.

How to prepare tulip bulbs for planting

To ensure that your efforts are not in vain, you will have to prepare for forcing almost a year in advance. If a summer resident wants to please his loved ones with flowers from own garden, a couple of days after opening, the flower is cut off, leaving 2–4 healthy leaves on the stem. The bulbs should be dug up at the end of June or early July, at the stage of withering of several leaves. These measures will allow the planting material to retain maximum strength and grow.

When the tulips are dug up, they are dried, the remains of the wilted aerial parts are removed and sorted. For forcing tulips at home, only the largest and strongest specimens with rounded sides, without signs of damage by insects, rot or fungi, are suitable. Optimal diameter bulbs is 35–40 mm. The same criteria are used when purchasing planting material.

Right organized storage, that is, maintaining a comfortable temperature and air humidity for tulips, helps not only preserve, but prepare the bulbs for forcing, allowing them to form healthy primordia of future flowers.

To simulate the onset of autumn:

• in the first month of storage, maintain the temperature within 21–23 °C;
• the next 4 weeks, the bulbs are kept at 20 °C;
• in September-October the air temperature drops to 15–17 °C.

If the bulbs were dug up from country flower beds, at the beginning of storage they are kept for a week in dry heat at a temperature of 33–34 °C. This promotes the formation of a flower bud.

How to grow tulips at home

When the tulips are to be forced by March 8, already in October the grower must prepare:

• loose, light substrate, for example a mixture of sand and sawdust, perlite and garden soil, in which the bulb will take root well and quickly;
• containers with perforated bottom for outflow excess moisture or pots with drainage holes;
• , with which you can extend daylight hours and prevent sprouts from stretching and weakening.

Before transferring to the ground, tulip bulbs selected for forcing are cleaned of hard brown scales, inspected and sorted again. Before growing tulips at home planting material treated with a warm pink solution of potassium permanganate, it will reduce the risk of rot and fungal diseases.

During forcing bulbous plants They actively spend the energy accumulated during the rest period, so they do not need a lot of space or particularly nutritious soil. Per square meter at industrial plantings there may be up to 350 plants. At home, tulips are planted at intervals of 5–10 mm, lightly pressing into the substrate. When all the bulbs are in their places, the soil is added and the containers are watered generously. If necessary, add soil after watering.

Then the tulips are transferred to a room with a temperature of 5–9 °C and air humidity in the range of 75–80%. Here the plants have to take root, and when the first shoots appear, the temperature is further reduced to 2–4 °C.

The tulips remain in such conditions until 3 weeks remain for their planned flowering. By this time, foliage about 6 cm high rises above the soil, and the plants need more heat and light. The level of air heating is changed gradually, bringing it to 16–18 °C in 3–5 days. To keep the sprouts strong and the flower stalks strong, turn on the lamps above the containers every day, extending the daylight hours from 3 to 5 hours. Watering tulips, as before, is carried out at the first signs of drying out of the soil. Plants are fed daily ammonium nitrate or other mixtures containing nitrogen and phosphorus.

If all conditions are met, soon the ends of the emerging buds will begin to color. At this point, it is advisable to reduce the temperature by 3–5 °C, which will somewhat delay the opening of the corollas and prolong their flowering.

Video about planting tulip bulbs for forcing

Tulips are most often planted in autumn. During the winter, plants manage to accumulate enough strength to spring bloom. But what to do if tulip bulbs appear in the spring?

Using the tips from our article, you will learn how to plant tulips in the spring so that they bloom immediately.

How to plant tulips in spring

It is believed that it is better to plant tulips in the fall, since in this case the plants will have time to acclimatize in a new place before spring and will bloom early.

However, planting plants in the ground in the spring is also possible. In this case, the buds will appear later, but such technology will not affect the development of plants in any way.

It is worth considering that spring planting has some features:

• It is advisable to harden the raw materials for planting by placing them in the refrigerator for 12 hours;
• Before planting, it is advisable to wash them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to increase viability and disinfection;
• Planting is carried out only in heated soil, so that the plants quickly take root in the new place.

It is important to choose the right location if you are going to plant tulips in the spring so that they bloom. To do this, choose a place that is well-lit and protected from the wind. This will accelerate the growth of the crop and provoke earlier flowering. Examples of flower bed placement are shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Options for the location of the flower bed on the site

How to prepare bulbs for planting in spring

If you are interested in how to plant tulips in spring, you should know that early flowering plays a key role. proper preparation material for planting.

There are certain measures that will help harden the material and speed up its germination (Figure 2):

• At night, the planting material is placed in the vegetable drawer at the bottom of the refrigerator. The temperature in it reaches +4 degrees, which allows you to strengthen the bulbs and make them more viable.
• After this, they are dipped in a light pink solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes to prevent the development of diseases and pest damage.
• Before planting, all specimens are cleaned of the upper hard husk and carefully inspected for damage.

Figure 2. Bulbs prepared for planting

To process planting material, they also use a pharmaceutical infusion of celandine, which perfectly fights pathogens and pest larvae. It is important to remember that specimens with even minimal damage or signs of disease are not suitable for cultivation. In the future, the plants will be weak, begin to bloom poorly, or may infect other, healthy plants.

Proper storage of bulbs for spring planting

Bulbs for spring planting can be collected from the flower bed in the fall. But to obtain strong and healthy plants In winter, planting material must be stored properly.

Storage in a cellar or basement is considered the most optimal. To do this, pre-dug specimens are slightly dried, cleaned of soil residues and laid out in a single layer in boxes (Figure 3). For storage, boxes are placed in basement with good ventilation and a temperature of about 0 degrees. Under such conditions, the material will remain viable, but will not germinate.

Figure 3. Methods for storing planting material at home

Store-bought bulbs can be stored in the bottom drawer of the refrigerator for several months. This way they will not only undergo the necessary hardening, but will also retain the strength to take root in open ground.

Do the bulbs need to be processed?

Bulb processing is a key step in planting tulips in the spring. Without this, the material will be less resistant to diseases and pests.

As disinfectant most often a weak solution of potassium permanganate is used. It is enough to immerse the planting material in it for 30 minutes, after which it is dried and planting begins (Figure 4).

Treatment of planting material with potassium permanganate allows you to destroy pathogens and pest larvae that may be on the surface. In addition, such treatment strengthens the seeds and speeds up the acclimatization process in a new place.

Cold storage

To preserve growing material, it is important to maintain optimal level temperature and humidity. If the room is too hot, the planting material may become moldy and spoil. At low temperatures they lose their ability to germinate.

Figure 4. Treatment of bulbs with potassium permanganate before planting

The refrigerator is only suitable for short-term storage, for example several months. To do this, it is recommended to wrap them in newspaper and periodically inspect them to remove damaged specimens.

When to plant tulips in spring

You need to know when, namely in what month, to plant tulips in the spring, so that the bulbs germinate and retain strength for future flowering.

Note: It should be taken into account that when planting in spring, the plants will not have abundant and friendly flowering. IN best case scenario Only a few bushes will produce buds. However, next year the plants will become strong enough and take root for long and friendly flowering.

Spring planting should be done as early as possible, preferably in late March or early April. However, to protect plants from spring frosts The bulbs are first planted in special containers, and after the temperature has stabilized - in open ground. The main condition is to complete the planting before the beginning of July.

An important condition is soil temperature. The earth must be warmed up to at least 9 degrees at a depth of 10 cm, since the bulbs are placed exactly at this depth. Besides, early varieties planted earlier, and later ones can be replanted until July.

Some interesting ways The landing is described by the author of the video.

Choosing a landing site

The flower bed should be located in a well-lit place. It is desirable that the flower bed is illuminated evenly. Otherwise, the stems will begin to stretch toward the light source and the stems will be too thin.

It is better to choose a site with loamy or sandy loam soil, since heavy soils slow down growth and impair flowering. In addition, it is necessary to properly prepare the land for planting, which will be discussed below.

Soil preparation

In the spring, when the snow melts and the soil thaws, they begin to prepare the soil for planting. The earth is dug up to the depth of a spade bayonet, since the root system of plants goes deep enough into the ground.

After this, the area is fed organic fertilizers. Anything will do except fresh manure, which can cause rot or fungal diseases of the roots. Additionally they contribute mineral supplements, especially on light soils. This will ensure high germination and consistent flowering.

What to feed plants for fast growth

To enhance crop growth, apply during all periods of the growing season. mineral fertilizers. The first fertilizing is applied soon after planting. To do this, nitrogen-containing preparations are used, which accelerate the formation of stems and leaf growth.

Figure 5. Spring planting technology in the ground

In the future, the crop can be fed with any mineral means. This significantly speeds up the growth of flowers. But, if this is not possible, it is enough to add organic matter at the soil preparation stage and feed the plants with mineral fertilizers after planting. At home, these activities are enough to grow lush bushes.

Tulip planting technology

After preparing the soil, they proceed directly to planting. To do this, planting material is evenly distributed over the area, leaving a distance of 8-10 cm between each specimen.

Note: Planting depth depends on the size of the bulbs. Large ones are buried in the ground to a depth of 10-15 cm, and small ones - only 5-7 cm (Figure 5). This condition must be observed, since planting small bulbs too deeply will slow down their germination, and large ones may end up on the surface if placed in too shallow holes.

Make grooves or holes in the flowerbed, water them, carefully place the prepared bulbs in them and sprinkle a layer of nutritious soil on top. The upper surface of the earth is leveled with a rake. After this, water the garden bed. Double watering ensures closer contact of the planting material with the soil and accelerates its germination.

From the video you will learn how to properly carry out spring planting.

Caring for tulips that were planted in the spring

Crops planted in the spring begin to bloom later than plants transplanted into the ground in the fall. This is explained by the fact that the bulbs need 2-3 weeks to take root and form the first shoots.

Before shoots appear, care consists of regular, but not excessive watering. Their frequency depends on the amount of natural precipitation and soil type (Figure 6).

Note: Watering is carried out only at the root. Moisture should not get on the leaves and stems. In addition, enough water must be added so that even the roots located deep in the soil receive the necessary moisture.

Figure 6. Basic stages of flower care

Caring for tulips planted in spring also includes regular loosening (especially after rain and watering), as well as removing weeds. After the first shoots appear, liquid fertilizers with potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus are applied. After flowering has ended, all wilted petals are removed from the plants, and the bulbs are dug up, dried and placed in a dry, ventilated room for winter storage.

It is impossible to imagine spring without tulips, which will become great decoration for any flower bed. Proper care of tulips will ensure friendly and long-lasting flowering of plants, and after the buds wither, you will receive high-quality bulbs for further cultivation.

Our article describes in detail all the stages of caring for tulips in open ground and pots.

Caring for tulips at home

The main task when growing is the timely removal of weeds and loosening of the soil. It is better to remove weeds manually, and loosening should be carried out regularly so that the soil is saturated with air and moisture (Figure 1).

Note: During the loosening process, you need to act very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the bulbs located in the ground.

In varieties with large buds, the stems may bend and droop. To prevent this from happening, the plants are hilled. This will not only help prevent brittleness of the stems, but will also prevent rainwater from washing the planting material to the surface.

No less important role plays and waters. These flowers love moisture, but it is also not recommended to over-water the soil.

Figure 1. Basic crop care: watering, fertilizing and hilling

It is advisable to water the flowers so that the water is quickly absorbed into the soil, but does not fall on the leaves and buds. To do this, it is best to dig a groove between the rows, fill it with water and sprinkle soil on top. In early spring plants need feeding. To do this, use complex mineral fertilizers, which are applied when the first shoots appear.

The video shows in detail the process of caring for these flowers in the spring.

When are tulips planted?

For quality rooting, it is important to choose the right planting time. It is best to carry it out in the fall so that the flowers have time to take root and get stronger by winter, and in the spring they have accumulated enough strength to bloom.

In some cases it is possible spring planting, but in such conditions the flowers will appear later, and the plants themselves will require more careful care.

Generally, optimal time planting is considered to be the time when the air temperature has reached +10 degrees and the soil has warmed to a depth of 10-12 cm.

Planting in spring

You can plant in the ground in the spring, if it didn’t work out in the fall. But in this case, only a few of the strongest plants will bloom, and abundant flowering It will be possible to wait only in a year.

To plant these flowers in the spring, put the bulbs in the refrigerator overnight, and then dip them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes. After drying, the bulbs are planted in pre-prepared grooves located at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. It is advisable to water the soil hot water, mixed with potassium permanganate to destroy pathogens and pest larvae.

Figure 2. The procedure for planting flowers in open ground

After planting, the bed is mulched to retain moisture in the soil and prevent the growth of weeds. It will be better if the flower bed is located in a well-lit place protected from the wind.

Planting in autumn

The intensity of flowering depends on the quality of planting in autumn. To do this, you need to carefully inspect the bulbs before planting and remove damaged planting material.

Note: Autumn planting It is better to carry out by variety. This will make it easier to care for the flowers.

Before planting, the bulbs are immersed in a light pink solution of potassium permanganate for one hour and dried. After this, planting is carried out in previously prepared grooves in an area cleared of weeds. The planting depth depends on the size of the bulbs: the larger the planting material, the deeper it should be buried in the soil. The top of the bed is mulched with sawdust, peat or dry leaves. (Figure 2).

Caring for flowers at home - important condition their successful cultivation. Like other garden and vegetable crops, they require fertilizing, watering, loosening and protection from weeds.

In early spring, the flowerbed is inspected and the bulbs that have not sprouted are removed. Most likely, they are infected or damaged and need to be dug up to avoid infecting the entire bed.

Fertilizer

It is better to use liquid fertilizers as a top dressing during spring care. They penetrate the soil faster and reach the roots. But if liquid fertilizers no, you can use dry ones (Figure 3). To apply them, the bed is watered and fertilizers are scattered over the surface of the soil. Nutrients will enter the deep layers of the soil along with water.

During the growing period, several feedings are carried out:

• First when the first shoots appear. Its main purpose is to stimulate the growth of stems and leaves;
• Second carried out during the budding period so that flowering is more friendly and abundant.
• Third Once nutrients are added after flowering is completed. Preference should be given to phosphorus and potash fertilizers so that the bulbs can prepare for winter.

Dry fertilizers can only be used for the first feeding. In the future, it is better to use liquid solutions, which are absorbed much faster.

Transfer

Tulips can grow in one place for only 3-4 years. If this period is longer, the plants may become infected with diseases. Therefore, even if the bulbs are removed from the soil annually for the winter, they are replanted every 4 years.

Figure 3. Main types of fertilizers for crops

Some gardeners prefer to simply replace the soil in which the flowers are grown. But this can only be done when grown in closed flowerbeds or greenhouses, since in open ground it is impossible to replace the fertile soil layer.

Reproduction

The culture is propagated by bulbs and seeds (Figure 4). At home, it is easier to use bulbs as planting material, since growing seeds takes a lot of time and is only suitable for selected varietal material.

Note: Seeds are sown in the ground and grown for 2-3 years. After this, the bulbs are dug up and transplanted to permanent place. The first buds will appear only after 5 years, and the peak of flowering will begin only after 8-12 years.

Figure 4. Methods of propagating tulips: seeds and bulbs

Propagation by bulbs is much easier. Each mother bulb produces several daughter bulbs, which are used for further cultivation. Only large planting material is selected for planting, and small bulbs are left for forcing.

Pests and disease treatment

At improper care at home, flowers can be affected by diseases and pests (Figure 5). Among the most common diseases is variegation, which is manifested by the formation of uncharacteristic streaks and spots on the petals and leaves.

If infected plants are detected, the flower along with the bulb is removed and burned, and the ground is treated with a strong infusion of potassium permanganate. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this disease, so bulbs and instruments must be disinfected.

Figure 5. Main diseases of tulips: 1 and 2 - variegation, 3 and 4 - August disease

Another common disease is fungal disease August disease. When infected, the stems become twisted and the flowers and leaves become spotted. The affected plants are destroyed, and all other flowers in the garden are sprayed with a solution of foundationazole.

With excessive watering, the bulbs are affected by rot, so watering must be done regularly, avoiding stagnation of water in the soil.

Common pests include cutworms, mole crickets, several types of ticks and rodents. For prevention, the bulbs are treated disinfectant solutions before planting, and during the growing season, traps for cutworms and mole crickets are laid out and pests are collected manually.

How to care for tulips after flowering

When the flowering period is over, the plants must be fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The ovaries are removed so that the plants have time to accumulate a sufficient amount nutrients before winter.

Watering is continued for two weeks, then gradually reduced and stopped. When the leaves turn yellow, the bulbs are dug up and stored (Figure 6).

When to dig up tulips

A common mistake is to leave the bulbs in the ground all summer. This should not be done, because in this case the varieties degenerate and the flowers become too small.

They begin to dig them out after the leaves and stems turn yellow. It is better to do this with a bayonet shovel, plunging it deep into the ground so as not to damage the bulbs. Subsequently, the planting material is dried, placed in boxes and stored in a cool, ventilated area.

Caring for tulips after flowering is shown in detail in the video.

How to care for tulips in pots

For home grown more suitable low-growing varieties. It is recommended to treat bulbs, even those purchased in a store, with a solution of potassium permanganate and dry them.

Note: The main goal of growing tulips in a pot is to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible.

The bulbs are planted in deep pots or boxes, 2/3 filled with light soil mixture from peat, humus and sand. The bulbs are laid bottom down in the ground and sprinkled with soil on top. The containers are watered abundantly and placed in a well-lit place.

Figure 6. Stages of plant care after flowering

During cultivation, flowers are fed several times using the same technology as for cultivation in open ground. Plants also need to be watered regularly, avoiding stagnation of water. It is recommended to periodically inspect the flowers for diseases and, if necessary, spray them with special chemicals.

It is worth choosing varieties of tulips for cultivation in the spring in order to prepare the planting material (bulbs) for forcing. Plants with a good, large bulb can bloom fully.

To grow tulips at home, it is important to adhere to the correct agricultural process throughout the entire growth period. This means doing the right thing: watering, loosening the soil, treating the soil in a timely manner to remove weeds, and fertilizing the plants with fertilizers.

In the title photo popular variety“Ice-cream”.

Is it possible to plant tulips in a pot at home, what pot to choose, what soil? How to grow in winter? How to care at home? These questions arise for those who want to grow tulips in their own apartment.

If you want to be happy in winter blooming tulips need to:

1. Water thoroughly twice a week plantings (the soil should not be allowed to dry out);
2. Also at least twice a week feeding should be done. The products are purchased in a specialized store; following the recommendations on the bottle or package, it is necessary to dilute the tulip feed;
3. When buds appear on the plant it is necessary to take them away from heating devices(batteries, heaters), you need to make sure that the buds do not wilt ahead of time.

Tulips blooming on a specific date

At home, some grow plants not only for themselves, but also for trade, for example, to international women's day- March 8. In this case, the result is often no worse than growing on personal plot. How to care for tulips if you need to achieve flowering by a certain date?

• To achieve flowering by February-March, you need to plant the bulbs in October-December;
• subject to technological process cultivation will be required four months to bring the plant to gorgeous flowering;
• Tulip blooms in a pot from 14 days or more;
• For long lasting flowering It’s worth moving the pot closer to a cool place at night(cold window sill, place next to the exit to the balcony);
• To force tulips at home you need to take low pots or containers, since high capacity has an adverse effect on the plant. For large planting material, a pot 30 cm high is required. For small bulbs - 20 cm high. The recommended pot diameter is 20 cm. This container will do for growing 5 plant bulbs;
• It is better to take a pot for tulips from ceramics, it is breathable, which has a beneficial effect on root system. Plastic is much cheaper in price, but it heats up excessively from the sun's rays and does not provide oxygen access to the roots.

At the end of summer - August, September - the rudiments of the flower itself begin to form in the bulb. If you have set yourself the task of getting flowering by the New Year, then film and subsequent pruning (decapitation) of the blossoming buds will help speed up the process. During the storage period of the bulbs, the temperature effect is important, it consists of:

• Stage 1 - creation temperature regime with high performance;
• Stage 2 - creating a temperature regime with lower values.

There is a method in which the main thing is to dig the bulbs out of the ground early, as soon as yellowish spots form on them. The bulbs are kept at high temperature 30-35 degrees for 7 days. Before planting, tulip bulbs should be stored in a cool place, often using a refrigerator (vegetable trays).

Rules for planting tulips

In the second half of September, planting material for tulips (bulbs) for forcing must be planted in a container containing a nutrient composition. It can be a peat-sand mixture, or a mixture of sand and earth, some use only peat, perlite. The Dutch practice cultivation on one river sand, without impurities. The lightness of the substrate and its neutral reaction are important.

How to plant bulbs? Planting and cultivation is carried out in wide, low pots, or any similar containers. At the bottom they do drainage holes. Next, they are covered with a shard and a layer of drainage is placed.

Forcing bulbs

• You should fill the container with the substrate about 2/3, then compact it slightly;
• Plant the bulbs in the ground measuredly, at a distance of 1 cm, using pressing movements;

• Planting material is completely covered with substrate;
• Then you should water the plantings abundantly.

The containers are transferred to a room with an air temperature of up to +10 degrees and high humidity up to 75%. For example (balcony, loggia, basement). It is necessary to water frequently to avoid drying out of the substrate. After the sprouts appear, the temperature should be significantly reduced to plus 1-3 degrees. The germination period ranges from 16-22 weeks.

Technologies for forcing tulips

When there are 21 days left before the planned flowering of the containers, the pots with the bulbs are moved to a dark room where the temperature is approximately 14 degrees (not lower). After 4 days, the lighting power is increased to full. The temperature should correspond to +18 degrees. Lighting is necessary for tulips. To prevent plants from stretching out, they are provided with 10 hours of daylight.

Watering and fertilizing plants with calcium nitrate has a beneficial effect on flowering and significantly affects the beauty of the future flower. In order for the buds to please with their brightness, long-lasting flowering should be kept at a temperature no higher than 16 degrees, so that straight Sun rays did not get on the plant. This simple technique has a positive effect on the flower stalks, they become stronger, and the color intensity of the flowers increases.

If desired, anyone can force tulips at home. This will require compliance simple rules and recommendations. The key to success is correct landing, germination of plant bulbs, maintaining the temperature regime at all stages of tulip growth, as well as maintaining the required humidity and lighting. If you follow all the rules, you will succeed amazing bloom the most beautiful flowers in any season.

Forcing tulips is a series of sequential actions, thanks to which the plant can be made to bloom exactly when you decide. For example, for holidays - New Year, Valentine's Day, March 8, etc.

As a rule, in the autumn-winter period, plants rest; this state helps them survive the unfavorable months for them. All bulbous plants also adapt to wintering. But changes that are invisible to the eye occur inside the plant; the organs of the future flower are being formed. The whole distillation process can be described as follows:

• Proper storage planting material (bulbs) after the process of digging from open soil;
• Carrying out rooting of bulbs in low temperature conditions;
• The process of growing a flower (following technology) until the flowering period at home, in a heated room.

How to grow tulips from seeds

Propagation by seeds is a long, painstaking process; breeders usually use this method. Growing from seeds from China exciting activity, usually the seeds have good germination. The cost of seeds is from 5 to 14 rubles, in a package there are 10 - 20 pieces. seeds The reviews are most favorable. Planting material arrives short time, the seeds are accompanied by an image of a flower, its type is indicated, and the packets of seeds are numbered.

• In autumn - from September to October, you need to sow seeds in a greenhouse; the soil should be loose, nutritious;
• Seeds are sown densely;
• With the onset of spring, narrow leaves that look like a single tube will sprout. This plant has one root;
• During the summer, the plant slowly develops and a small bulb with several roots is formed;
• Next spring, such a bulb will produce a full-fledged large leaf. The plant develops gradually; after three years, the bulbs are dug into summer period(when the leaves turn yellow);
• Next they are dried, then planted from September to December.

How to grow tulips in hydrogel

IN agriculture hydrogel is widely applicable for growing plants. Flower growers are also actively practicing this method. Hydrogel is a polymer compound. Plants are planted in hydrogel or a mixture of composition and soil is produced. Moisture that is absorbed by the substance:

• Does not leak beyond the container;
• No moisture evaporation occurs;
• Nutritional properties are not lost:
• Hydrogel is sold in various colors;
• Acceptable cost, decorative look, and low material consumption are the advantages of this method;
• As a rule, a transparent container is used for a good view of beautiful, colored balls or pieces;
• Containers can be of various shapes;
• With this type of cultivation there is no danger of harming the root system of the plant;
• The hydrogel is filled with water, preferably settled or filtered. The proportion for 1 kg of product is 300-350 ml of water.

This technique is not entirely suitable for growing tulips for sale. The method is expensive, aqua soil is suitable for growing tulips for yourself as a gift to loved ones and friends. Growing in water is a similar option, but is also not suitable for farming.

There is an excellent method for growing tulips on. An artificial nutritional composition is created, which includes the necessary substances for plant growth.

Growing tulips in water

Let's consider this method details:

• It is necessary to use epin plant growth regulator. Take a tulip bulb, soak it for 2.5 hours, so that the root is in the water (take warm water with the addition of epin to awaken the sprout);
• Line the bottom of the container with pebbles;
• We place the bulbs root down, cover them on all sides with another decorative layer from stones;
• The apical tails of the plant should rise above the stones;
• Fill the container with water, just a little - the bottom of the onion should touch the water. It is important not to overwater the bulb, as this can lead to rotting;
• The container should be placed in a shaded place;
• When roots appear, add water;
• It is necessary to control the water level, tulips require a lot of moisture as they grow quickly;
• In just a few days, green leaves will appear, then it’s worth moving the container with the plants to a warm and bright place;
• When the tulip buds bloom, the desired temperature for them is +12 degrees; when kept in such conditions, flowering will be the longest.

There is a method that prevents the unpleasant phenomenon of leaves falling off. To solve this problem, you need to add alcohol to the water for tulips.

For example, if the alcohol is 20 percent, then you need to take 1 part alcohol and 3 parts water. If it is 40 percent, then take 1 part alcohol and 7 parts water. When water stagnates, place the container with plants under running water for washing.

What to do with tulips after forcing

The video below explains how to preserve and restore bulbs after forcing them at home.

Gardeners in Russia and neighboring countries grow cabbage with pleasure and quite successfully. But the “set”, as a rule, is limited to varieties white cabbage different periods ripening, broccoli and cauliflower. Meanwhile, we already have popular types of cabbage that ripen earlier and bring less hassle when growing. In this article, we bring to your attention 5 types of cabbage that you may not have heard of yet, but which are definitely worth growing.

The long-awaited April does not always bring pleasant surprises with the weather. But sooner or later, all work in ornamental garden will start in April. From simple household chores and clearing plant debris, cutting dry clumps and mulching the soil to planting new flower beds, you will have to take care of a lot. Planting comes to the fore in April. It is better to plant bushes, trees, and vines this month. But don’t forget about caring for seedlings.

Among the variety of tomato varieties, as a rule, only two groups are distinguished: indeterminate and determinate. But the tomato world is divided into more diverse “clans”, knowing about which is not only interesting, but also useful. Tomatoes are divided according to the method of cultivation, according to ripening time, according to leaf shape, according to fruit shape, according to size, according to color... Today I would like to talk about varieties that form the most colorful group under beautiful name"Bi-Colour".

Enchanting April with its delicate blossoms and the first dazzling greenery is a very capricious and changeable month. Sometimes it unpleasantly surprises with its winter atmosphere, and sometimes it pleases with unexpected warmth. In April, work begins on the beds, and a full season begins in the greenhouse. Sowing and planting in open ground should not interfere with caring for seedlings, because the quality of the harvest depends on its quality. Moon calendar useful plants especially favorable at the beginning of the month.

Spring sanitary pruning allows you to form beautiful crown, stimulates the formation high yield. Trees easily tolerate it, recovery occurs very quickly, wounds heal well. The main goal is to form the crown and remove branches that are broken and dried out during the winter. Especially necessary winter pruning in the first four years after planting, when skeletal branches are formed. Optimal time spring pruning- from the beginning of winter to the beginning of spring.

Extreme sensitivity to low temperatures makes zinnias annual plants, which are usually grown through seedlings. But there is nothing complicated about sowing and growing young zinnias. It is hardy and does not require special care plants that are easy to grow from seeds. And if you also collect your own seeds, you will get one of the most “economical” summer seeds in your collection. Bright baskets of inflorescences color the garden with a special cheerful canvas.

On domestic market There is a large assortment of cucumber hybrid seeds. Which varieties to choose to get maximum yield? We defined best hybrids, according to buyers of Agrosuccess seeds. They were “Merengue”, “Zozulya”, “Masha” and “Director”. In this article we will tell you about their advantages. Since absolutely all cucumber hybrids have no disadvantages: they do not turn yellow, have many ovaries, the fruits are not large, and are resistant to diseases.

Eggplants are tall, erect plants with wide leaves dark green and large fruits- create special mood on the beds. And in the kitchen they are a popular product for a wide variety of dishes: eggplants are fried, stewed and canned. Of course, grow decent harvest V middle lane and further north is not an easy task. But subject to agrotechnical cultivation rules, it is quite accessible even to beginners. Especially if you grow eggplants in a greenhouse.

Lenten charlotte with apples and cinnamon on vegetable cream is a simple pie that is suitable for fasting people; this pastry can also be included in a vegetarian menu. There are situations when dairy products need to be replaced with vegetable ones, then vegetable cream prepared on the basis of vegetable fats comes to the aid of housewives. The taste of cream goes well with apples and cinnamon, baking powder makes the dough fluffy and airy, the pie turns out simply delicious.

Buying blooming orchid, lovers exotic plants they are wondering whether it will bloom just as well at home and whether it is worth expecting re-blooming? Everything will be - and grow, and bloom, and delight for many years, but under one condition. As for any indoor plants, for an orchid, you must initially try to create conditions acceptable for growth and development. Sufficient lighting, humidity and air temperature, special substrate - the main points.

Noble lush greenery, unpretentiousness, and the ability to purify the air from dust and pathogens make nephrolepis one of the most popular indoor ferns. There are many types of nephrolepis, but any of them can become a real decoration of the room, and it doesn’t matter if it’s an apartment, Vacation home or office. But only healthy, well-groomed plants can decorate a room, so creating suitable conditions And proper care- the main task of flower growers.

Correct herring under a fur coat - layers in turn, the order of which determines the taste of the dish. It is important not only to put fish and vegetables in a certain sequence. Great importance has also the preparation of products. Never cook vegetables for this appetizer the day before; overnight in the refrigerator they will lose some of their flavor and become bland. Cook the vegetables 2-3 hours before cooking and cool them until room temperature. You can also bake carrots, beets and potatoes in the oven in foil.

Experienced gardeners always have crystalline iron sulfate, or ferrous sulfate, in their garden medicine cabinet. Like many others chemicals, it has properties that protect garden and berry crops from numerous diseases and insect pests. In this article we will talk about the features of use iron sulfate for treating garden plants from diseases and pests and about other options for its use on the site.

Many people cannot imagine their diet without ripe delicious tomatoes. Moreover, the variety of varieties allows you to choose the one that suits your taste the most. There are varieties that are called salad varieties, that is, they are best consumed fresh. These include the Honey tomato, whose name speaks for itself. In 2007, the Honey variety was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation. “Agrosuccess” offers seeds from the best breeders in the world that have undergone additional testing

Retaining walls- the main tool for working with complex terrain on the site. With their help, they not only create terraces or play with planes and alignment, but also emphasize the beauty of the rock garden landscape, the change in height, the style of the garden, and its character. Retaining walls allow play with raised and lowered areas and hidden areas. Modern dry or more solid walls help turn the disadvantages of the garden into its main advantages.