How to make a garden path using a mold: step by step instructions.

Provides for the creation of tracks. Moreover, the requirements for them are quite serious: they must be reliable, comfortable, functional, beautiful and very desirable - inexpensive. We will talk about how to make garden paths with your own hands at low cost in this article.

What to make tracks

The pavement can be solid or loose. To create a hard coating, the following materials are used:

• Concrete. Concrete walkways are not just ordinary gray tape. In addition, there are dyes and you can decorate it if you wish. There are also molds for pouring immediately on the spot. It turns out homemade paving slabs. Another option is to pour small concrete plates right size, then put them on the bedding. See photos for design examples.

  And everyone in the household has forms for such a path - cut eggplants for water into cylinders, place them as needed and fill with a solution: beautiful and cheap
  And this is a concrete path with expansion joints. If you look closely, you can see that stripes are applied across. This is to ensure that the wet surface is non-slip.

• Flagstone. This a natural stone, which was cut into plates. It is laid on a prepared base (more on this later), the gaps are filled with backfill. It turns out beautifully, reliably, non-slip. No wonder landscape designers love flagstone stone paths so much.

  Backfill is one of important elements, forming appearance

• Brick. Ordinary ceramic brick- beautiful material, but not for tracks. It absorbs moisture, if then it freezes wet, it is torn apart. If you are going to make a path out of broken bricks, then you can walk along it more or less normally only for a couple of years. Then you have to redo it. The resulting cracks will need to be covered with coarse sand or fine gravel. A clinker brick will serve much longer on the track, but this option cannot be called low-cost: the cost of one piece is from several tens of rubles.

  These are two types of bricks - ceramic and chipped from granite. Path from clinker brick- beautiful, you won’t say anything .... but maybe too beautiful for the garden?

• Tree. Such seemingly inappropriate material, but with proper processing it can last a long time. Moreover, many do-it-yourself wood tracks can be classified as low-cost. For example, they came up with the idea of ​​using stumps and saw cuts of trees as borders or coverings. They also make flooring from well-finished boards - terraced is better, but if not, it will also work from the old floor.

  Combination with pebbles - it's comfortable to walk And this is how to make a path out of boards

• Plastic. There are tiles for garden paths made of plastic - polyethylene or polypropylene. She has square shape and a system of locks, which is attached to one another. It can be laid directly on top of the lawn or previously trodden in the country or on the paths. This option is fast and cheap. It can definitely be called "With little cost." It is better, of course, to do the dumping of crushed stone and sand according to the rules, and lay it on top plastic elements. It's a little longer and more expensive. There is still immodest, but very beautiful option plastic tiles for tracks. There is also a "garden parquet". These are slabs or boards made of wood-polymer composite - WPC (they are in the photo, they look exactly like parquet). This material appeared relatively recently. It looks and feels like wood, but in fact it is a mixture of wood flour and polymer. These are very beautiful coatings, but their cost is by no means modest. Although not fabulous.

  This is garden parquet. Gorgeous, but overpriced

• Pebble. It's rounded natural stones, which can be found on the banks of rivers or lakes. Flatter pebbles are more suitable for making tracks. There are different shades of gray, black, white, sometimes you can find burgundy. From these stones, laid one to the other close, are obtained amazing beauty mosaic paths. But this is an occupation for the assiduous and stubborn. Those who lack patience can find large flat boulders or large pebbles and lay them in the sand. It's not as luxurious, but no less reliable. You can also do with granite or other similar stones. It is important that at least one face is relatively flat. You put this flat part up, and bury the rest. The work is not easy, but it will be possible not only to walk along the path, but also to ride.
• Handy materials. Country paths are made from old tires and bottles.

There are also paved paths: these are gravel or crushed stone. Their peculiarity is that with a small layer of 2-3 cm and with sufficient compaction, it is convenient to walk on them. If the layer is slightly larger, unevenness is formed when walking, and such walking is tiring. Therefore, as you have seen in many photographs, gravel and crushed stone are used as backfill, in which rigid elements from other materials are laid. When done correctly, this is convenient: gravel conducts water well and puddles do not form. For those who don't like grey colour, you can advise to paint it: many designers do this when organizing rockeries.

How to make garden paths with your own hands

It is not enough to know what you can make garden paths with your own hands. You also need to know how to make them correctly so that it serves more than one season or two. Laying different materials may differ slightly, but there are a few rules and practices that are repeated in any technology.

First rule: when laying or forming a track cover, it is made with a slight slope. If the material allows, a slope of several centimeters is made on both sides of the center. If, for example, it fills concrete walkway, then the slope is formed in one direction - from the house, if it is nearby. The slope is made towards the lower part of the site if the path is located on a slope.

Second rule: under any covering preparation of the basis is required. If you lay stones (for example) directly in clay or loam, it will certainly be useful - it will definitely be more convenient to walk, but after some time the stones will “silt up”. Simply trample into the clay. With a backfill, this will take much more time. And if you make another drainage cushion and a side, water drainage will be even more efficient, and everything will look even more beautiful.

Third rule: the level of coverage of the track should be a couple of centimeters higher than the adjacent area. Then the water will quickly drain, it will be more convenient to clean, and cleaning will be required less often: the washed-out earth will not flow either during rains or during irrigation, which are often done along the paths.

Step-by-step instruction

When making garden paths with your own hands, start with markings. In theory, the dimensions and shape should be marked on the site plan, and the markup should take place according to the project. But more often than not, everything is done on the spot. To see the future path more clearly, its contours can first be covered with white sand or something similar. If the shape suits you, you can drive in the pegs and pull the twine between them, but you can also work on backfilling.

Along a beautiful path, you can place a flower garden or flower bed. How to do them, read.

Beautiful do-it-yourself pebble path

If with flagstone, paving stones, brick, everything is more or less clear - everyone has already seen more than once how this is done, then it is not clear how to lay pebbles in patterns.

Below is a photo report on the process of making a pebble track. The main techniques are visible on it: lines are applied to the leveled sand, along which pebbles will be laid out. If these are arcs, they are made with a thread and two sticks / nails.

Picking up stones, they are laid out on the edge close to each other, slightly sunk into the sand.

A board is laid on a folded pattern, a rubber mallet is taken and they knock on the board, hammering the pebbles into the sand. So the whole drawing is deepened, making sure that the edges of the pebbles are at the same height.

Stones are "drowned" in the sand

They take a mixture of sand and cement (sand 2 parts, cement 1 part) and fill in the gaps, leveling the layer with a brush.

A fragment of a pebble path is carefully poured with water so that the backfill does not blur. Wait a few hours until the cement sets a little, then remove the excess with a soft brush.

It is important not to miss the moment: the mortar should not get dirty, but also become a stone. If you pick it with your finger, it should crumble. It's time to clean up the excess.

Path of wooden stumps and gravel: video

Old logs or trees can be turned into beautiful path. They are sawn into logs of the required length, the front saw cut is polished, all wood is first treated with a bioprotection composition (it can be soaked with used oil). After drying, they are dipped in Kuzbass varnish and dried again. Then the front parts of the stumps are covered with paint of the desired color - which will protrude outward. Once again dried and only then put in the sand.

The process is detailed in the video. Here it is explained step by step how to make garden paths from stumps or logs with your own hands.

Making your own concrete driveway

The process is generally similar to the one described at the beginning. There are some differences that we'll talk about.

After the trench is dug and the bottom is leveled, formwork is installed along it on both sides. These are boards from 25 mm thick (thicker is possible, thinner is undesirable, plywood 16-18 mm thick can be used). Their height is the height of the track. If you are molding a slope, the boards should be set taking it into account - one side is slightly higher, the other is slightly lower.

The formwork is set to the level - concrete will be leveled on it

To make formwork, pegs are driven into the ground in increments of no more than 60 cm. Boards are nailed to them. inner surface it is better to smear the formwork with working off or other oil: so that it can be removed easily. Further, crushed stone is poured onto the bottom and rammed. But it is necessary to ram carefully: if you walk along the bottom, no traces should be visible.

Further, in order for the path not to crack, a metal reinforcing mesh is laid on the rubble. The thickness of the bar is 4-6 mm, the step is 5-10 cm. It is sold in pieces, they must be connected to each other with steel wire.

Then, to compensate for the expansion in winter period need to put wooden planks 1.5-2 cm thick. They are placed across the track, set so that the height of the planks is flush with the formwork boards. Compensation strips are set at least every 2 meters. More often you can, less often you can't. Why do it more often? For beauty. Squares look better than long rectangles.

IN finished frame poured concrete mortar grades not lower than M-250 (). For him, take 1 part of cement, 3 parts of sand, 4 - crushed stone. Everything is mixed into a solution of medium fluidity (thick sour cream) and poured into the formwork. When pouring, make sure that there are no air bubbles left. To remove them, the solution is pierced with a pin, slightly shaking it - bayonet. Ideally, if there is a surface vibator for concrete - it quickly compacts the solution, creating an ideal flat surface. If it is not there, you will have to level with the rule, using the edges of the formwork as beacons.

A few hours later, after the concrete has set, the surface can be treated. You can leave it as it is, you can brush it with a stiff brush, making transverse strips, you can finally put pebbles, stones, flagstone, etc. into a not completely hardened solution. It's not very economical, but reliable. After a couple of days, the formwork can be removed, and you can already walk along the path.

Tire track on a budget

What they just don’t make from tires: swings, and ... tracks. It's simple: at old tire you need to cut off the sides, leaving only the tread. What can be cut? Bulgarian. Someone manages with a knife, but this is only if the cord is not metal.

The projector is cut across to make a track. Then cuts of 15 centimeters are made on the sides - it depends on the diameter of the tire. They will make it possible to deploy the rubber.

Make incisions on the curved edges - the surface is still non-linear

In this form, it can already be laid on the beds. Will serve for many years. This one is like garden paths at low cost.

This coating will withstand many years of active use.

As you understand, there are a lot of options for how to make garden paths with your own hands. It is impossible to tell and describe about everyone, but we try ...

Foreword

DIY garden paths always look original and original. Their main advantage is that they do not require expensive materials and special knowledge, just a little imagination and diligence.

Necessary tools and materials

Sand Ceramic tile Construction electric mixers

Building, laying, pouring, arranging and decorating garden paths in a country house with your own hands is a troublesome business, but quite interesting, especially if you have a rich imagination and a great desire to do something absolutely unique and inimitable to the envy of your neighbors. We advise you not to suffer for a long time over the question of how to put the tracks on garden plot or in the country, and take as a basis the material at hand, perhaps for a long time lying idle in your barn.

If you decide to create paths in the garden with your own hands, then you may have a question: “What is the best material for this?” Paving garden paths can be done most different ways, good in modern construction stores today all types of materials for laying are presented in a huge assortment. You can make a covering for paths in the garden from paving slabs, clinker bricks or paving stones.

But you can also choose more interesting and economical materials, such as pebbles or wood. By the way, you can also make an original border for garden paths or with flowers from the remains of logs. The main thing is not to be afraid to show all your imagination, be patient and get creative in creating a path for your garden.

If you value your time and at the same time want to get a beautiful and high-quality paved path, consider purchasing one like this.

Do not forget that at the end of the road in its lowest place during the rains, water will accumulate, for which it is necessary to organize the opportunity to leave and soak into the soil.

To prevent excess water from stagnating, several longitudinal and transverse slopes must be made on the path. Transverse slopes are made from its center on both sides, or from one of its edges in the direction from the house. Longitudinal slopes with a height of 1 cm must be created through each meter of the road.

Moreover, it is not at all necessary to try to lay out only disks of the same diameter - different-sized circles of wood will help you create an intricate pattern. Spruce log waste is considered the most durable and resistant for such a purpose. The only thing you need to do is soak the cuts prepared for laying in the solution for a week. blue vitriol. Thus, the road from the remains of a tree will last for decades. Yes, and rotten elements can always be removed and replaced with new pieces. It is best to lay this type of material on sand cushion.

Making garden paths with your own hands from multi-colored pebbles

Paths laid out from colorful pebbles, always look very unusual and original. But before you make laying paths in the garden from this inexpensive, but very durable and beautiful material, you will need to draw its scheme on paper, especially if you want to create a complex pattern or ornament, where all the necessary colors will be marked.

Garden paths in the country decorate the landscape, keep the house clean. In this article, we will describe several options. The purpose of the paths is to connect the house with a bathhouse, a gazebo, outbuildings, entrance area. It is supposed to build independently, with the help of simple tools and building materials sold in the markets.

Garden paths: design and construction

The complexity of the "pie" of the garden path depends largely on the soil on your site. And it differs in many regions. This will depend on the consumption of building materials, as well as preliminary preparation for building paths. If you have ground water far, and after the fertile layer is dense clay, then you will need to remove the fertile layer and level the base.

Why remove the fertile layer when building garden paths?
1. good land you will need for farming.
2. The height of the tracks should be slightly higher by 1-2 cm from the ground level so that water does not stagnate on it during rain.
3. The layer of sand and gravel should be approximately equal and be about 30 cm high.
In many regions, groundwater is very high and can be as deep as 50 cm. In this case, there is a good chance that in autumn after heavy rains the whole base pavement paths will be saturated with water, and in winter the whole cake will freeze. When thawing and freezing, garden paths can “lead”, they will take on a wave-like appearance, which is often observed even on city streets.

What are the recommendations for the construction of garden paths if groundwater is high?
1. Use non-woven fabric-geotextile for the construction of sidewalk paths and platforms. The service life of geotextiles in the ground is about 25 years. It does not rot, does not mold, is tear-resistant and easy to install. Its cost is relatively low.
2. To prevent gravel from entering and mixing with clay on unstable soils, lay the geotextile on the soil with an overlap above the soil line.
3. There will be a greater effect if geotextiles are laid between soil and sand.
4. If the garden paths will be the blind area of ​​the house, insulate them with polystyrene foam sheets from freezing.

Materials for the construction of a garden path in the country
Before proceeding with the construction of the path in the country, determine its width and length. The best width of the tracks is considered if two people can move freely along it. The gate in the country is made about 100 cm in size, which means, given that standard sizes paving slabs - 30x 30 cm, we will make a path 100-120 cm wide.
Building materials for the construction of a garden path:

• geotextile - density 200 gr/sq.m;
• paving slabs - 30x 30 cm;
• curb stone - 30x 50x 4 cm;
• crushed stone;
• river sand;
• manual tamper, shovels, wheelbarrow.

Installation of a sidewalk border, we strengthen garden paths

Why do you need a garden border?
1. The border gives the path, platform, blind area a finished and beautiful look.
2. The border protects the coating from spreading; without it, the tiles can “go” beyond the intended path.

How to install a sidewalk curb for a garden path or a platform in the country
1. We mark the borders of the track with the help of pegs and stretch the twine along its borders.
2. The height of the twine should be equal to the height of the installed curb. It is determined depending on the height of the curb itself, taking into account the backfill for its installation (crushed stone, sand, concrete mortar for fixing). If the curb is flush with the height of the track, then the twine will be at the level of the planned height of the finished track.

3. At the edges of the path, we remove the soil 20 cm wide, with a depth such that after adding gravel and sand, the height of the curb was no higher than the laid tile.
4. Carefully tamp each layer of gravel - 10-15 cm and sand - 10-15 cm with pouring them with water;

5. We install garden borders on concrete mix. To prepare it, mix fine gravel (fraction 15), river sand, cement (grade 500) with water. The ratio of all these ingredients is 2/2.5/1/2.
6. To coat the joints between the curbs, we prepare a concrete mortar from sand and cement - 3/1.

We put concrete 10 cm high into a dug pit with compacted gravel and sand and lay a curb on it. With a rubber mallet, we tap it along the entire length of the curb, upsetting it by 4-5 cm, but flush with the stretched string.

We distribute the concrete along the length of the trench and lay the second curb, having previously smeared its end with a layer of mortar from sand and concrete (1/3). We connect the curbs to each other, bringing them closer by tapping with a rubber hammer to a distance of 3-5 mm between them, remove the excess solution. We hammer the curb with a hammer in depth, like the first one. Thus, we connect with each other and install the remaining borders.

The technology of paving paving slabs for a blind area or a platform adjacent to the house

1. We mark on the ground with pegs the direction and size of the site.
2. We remove soft soil, possibly up to 50 cm deep, depending on its structure in your area;
we lay geotextiles along the entire length of the track.

3. Align with sand, the entire track horizontally with a layer of 15 cm.
4. If too much soil has been removed, then sand should be poured so much that it is 36 cm to the ground level.
do not forget about tamping this sand, you need to tamp the sand in layers of no more than 5-7 cm, spilling the layers with plenty of water.

5. We lay sheets of polystyrene foam on an absolutely flat sand surface, they should fit snugly against the surface and “do not play” anywhere. Styrofoam is needed so that the site does not freeze, does not rise and does not fall in the spring. Expanded polystyrene insulates the site.
6. We again lay geotextiles on the expanded polystyrene and pour crushed stone - 5x20 mm, or 20x40, with a layer of 10 cm.

7. Crushed stone must be leveled with a rake and compacted either manual tamper or vibrating plate.
We again lay geotextile on the leveled and compacted rubble, fix it and pour sand on top. We ram the sand with moisture every 5 cm. You can moisten the sand with a watering can or with the tip of the hose clamped. Compacted sand must be at least 15 cm.
8. On compacted and leveled sand, we begin to lay paving slabs on a cement-sand layer. Cement-sand mix is ​​sold on construction markets in bags. This layer should be about 2 cm.

When building a path, be sure to slope away from the house. After laying the paving slabs, sprinkle all garden paths with a cement-sand mixture and sweep with a broom so that all the seams are well filled. At the end of construction, pour the path from a watering can or hose, clamping the tip or with a nozzle. The cement-sand mixture will seize into a monolith. with your own hands, see the article of the same name.

DIY construction technology for garden paths

1. With the help of a peg, a tape measure and a rope, we determine the direction and dimensions of the track.
2. We remove from the marked territory fertile land with herbs about 30-35 cm deep.

3 Install sidewalk curbs (curbstones).
4. With the help of sand, we align the track horizontally.

5. Garden paths will serve you for a long time if you line the bottom with geotextiles. This is especially necessary when high level ground water.
6. We pour gravel or brick fight on the geotextile - 20x40 mm with a layer of 10-15 cm.

7. Using a manual tamper, carefully compact this layer by pouring water from a watering can.
8. Depending on financial capabilities, we lay geotextiles again along the entire length of the track so that sand and gravel do not mix over time.

9. Pour large river sand onto the geotextile in layers of 5 cm each, spill it with water from a watering can and carefully tamp with a manual tamper to a sand layer thickness of 15 cm.

10. On the leveled and compacted sand, we pour a sand-cement mixture with a layer of 2 cm and begin to lay paving slabs away from us.

11. After laying the tiles, sprinkle the entire surface with a sand-cement mixture and sweep the entire path with a broom, then spill it with water.

Tips for Installing Paving Slabs and Installing Curbstones

• Control the dimensions of your site so that the stones are intact and do not have to be cut.
• Different batches of tiles may be of different sizes and even slightly different in pattern, the seams may be uneven.
• After exhibiting side stones according to the level, it is necessary to close up all the formed voids with a solution.
• The cracks that have arisen between the stones and curbs should be eliminated with a mixture of dry cement and sand. After pour water and wait until the surface is completely dry.
• Curbstones can be poured directly along the edge of the path or flower garden, making formwork for this. you can read in the article of the same name.

It is not framed properly. The appearance of the entire territory, as well as the organization of business affairs, will depend on how well they are made and how well they are located. You can make a path in the country with your own hands from different materials. This article will cover different variants making such tracks. We hope the information contained in it will help you master one of the technologies and implement it on your site.

Before starting the arrangement of the paths, you should draw a site plan, put all the buildings on it. Then it is necessary to depict the directions of the paths, taking into account the landings and buildings that are located on the territory of the dacha.

When designing trails, it is important to take into account the amount of rainfall in your area. Sometimes, in order to avoid stagnant water in the country house, it is necessary to equip the drainage system. This is worth considering, as excess water on the paths made of wood, concrete and brick will render them unusable in a fairly short period of time.

In order for the paths in the garden to serve you as long as possible, it is important that there are no large trees near them. Therefore, in order for the result of the work to be presented to you more clearly at the planning stage, draw up a detailed plan. country landscape. This will help you decide not only on the directions of the paths / paths, but also on building material for their arrangement.

Almost all country paths laid on one technology. All work can be divided into several stages:

• Site marking. It is performed using pegs and a cord. Garden paths will be laid along these lines.
• Then the sod is removed along the entire length and width of the marked contours of the tracks. The soil should be taken out to the thickness of the sand cushion, which will serve as the basis for subsequent paving. In this case, the minimum thickness of the sand cushion, and, therefore, the depth of sod removal, should be 10 cm.
• Sand is poured into the trench, and then it is well compacted and leveled.
• Then the paving of the tracks is carried out. At the same time, it is important to get flat plane. This parameter should be monitored using the building level.

The bulk type of path is the simplest and cheapest. As a backfill, small crumbs of building stone / brick can be used. Before backfilling the path, you need to remove a small layer of turf along the width and length of the future path. Then the bottom must be rammed and a pebble stone is poured into it, which in this case serves as a pillow.

Then you should fill in fine crumbs from building stone / brick. But if you want your path to look more attractive, then fill it with white or colored gravel. Lay out curbs along the path, for example, from larger stones.

Bulk paths help to maintain stability in ice, and also dry quickly after rain. However, many fractions of the material with which the path was covered will quickly appear in the garden. In this, bulk paths are inferior to their concrete counterparts.

If you do not want to part with a short-cut lawn and do not imagine it possible to cross this green carpet with paths and paths, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with one tricky option. Before you make this miracle track, you should buy cement mortar and stock up on burdock leaves.

Mix the M500 cement mortar in a small container according to the manufacturer's instructions. To prevent the finished elements of the track from crumbling soon, add special plasticizers to the solution, as for paving slabs. Put a thick mass on a leaf of burdock, which in this case will serve as a mold for pouring. After the solution has set, you can remove the sheet.

Now you need to prepare a place for laying such an original decorative tiles. Carefully remove the sod layer so that a small depression is formed for laying one tile. The rest of the tiles are laid in the same way. Such a path turns out to be airy, light and harmonious along with the lawn. Attractive decorative leaf tiles are comfortable and safe to walk on even in the rain.

Brick is universal material. If you have enough paving bricks on your site, then you can make a reliable path in a short time. Construction works In this case, it can be divided into 4 main stages:

1. Defining boundaries, marking paths, extracting soil.
2. Preparation of sand and gravel pad.
3. Paving brick laying.
4. Filling voids with sand.

The width of the trench under the track depends on the size of the brick and the pattern laid out from it. In this case, the minimum width of the path will be 0.9 m. Determine the boundaries of the path and mark them with pegs with a cord. Remove the sod and dig a shallow trench. In order for the border to have additional emphasis in the next 2 years, reinforce the edges of the trench with boards. After two years, you can pick them up, and fill the grooves with pebbles or gravel.

Prepare the base for laying bricks. Fill the bottom with coarse sand, distribute it along the length of the track and tamp it down. Then fill in the gravel and follow the same steps. Then comes another layer of sand, which also needs to be distributed along the length of the track and compacted.

Now you can start laying bricks. Start laying along the boards. In this case, the bricks should be slightly sunk into the sand, as shown in the photo. Correct the position of the brick with a wooden mallet. In this case, the bricks laid on the end will act as a curb. Carry out the laying of bricks according to the intended pattern, lightly hammering them into the sand. Check the evenness of the plane of the track with a level.

The gaps between the bricks must be filled with sand. To do this, carefully pour sand onto country paths until it is level with the bricks. Then water the path and sand the bricks again. In the next few days you will be able to correct the position of the bricks.

Natural stone is one of the noble, expensive materials. The garden paths covered with it testify to financial position and the status of dacha owners. To create a sense of unity with nature, lay out the stones different sizes and slab shapes. To do this, you will need a pick for leveling and hewing stones and a grinder / grinder.

The construction of the stone path can be divided into several stages:

• Spend preparatory work, namely, determine the size of the path, remove the turf layer, make a sand cushion (fill the bottom with sand and tamp it down).
• Fit, cut and sand the stone.
• Place the stone on top of the sand cover, but do not anchor it. Free cavities between stone tiles should be approximately the same - 15–25 mm.
• From under the unevenly laid stone tiles excess sand should be removed, and then they should be tapped every 60–70 cm with a rubber mallet.

In some cases, the stone is laid on a cement-sand mixture. She in short time hardens, which only increases the strength of the path, which will last you an order of magnitude longer. The voids between the stones are filled with soil or sand.

Paths made of paving slabs with a thickness of more than 60 mm look very good in the garden. This material meets the practical and aesthetic requirements of gardeners. The natural background of the cottage is best supported by a path of blue, red and yellow-sand tiles.

Materials and tools

From the materials you should purchase:

1. Edged board / cuts / garden parquet from the most resistant to atmospheric precipitation and temperature changes of wood.
2. Borders made of wood, metal or concrete.
3. Materials for backfilling the pillow and the gaps between the elements of the path - sand, pebbles, gravel.
4. Roll and coating waterproofing.

Of the tools you will need:

• Roulette.
• Hammer, mallet.
• Chainsaw.
• Hacksaw.
• Shovel.
• Electroplaner.

First of all, as in previous cases, you need to mark up the paths, remove the turf layer. The depth of the trench for laying the track should not exceed 40 cm, but it all depends on the material you choose for its construction.

The bottom needs to be covered roll waterproofing. This will prevent the growth of weeds and grass and the entry of dampness from the ground into the track elements. On top of the waterproofing, fill in a layer of sand / gravel, which will act as drainage system and bases for laying.

The next step is to install the curbs. If the design is based on the sides, then they should be laid along the edge of the trench. After that, you can lay the finishing material - boards / timber / cut or garden parquet. Before this, however, the lumber should be cut into desired length, as well as carry out its processing, namely, trim the surface with an electric planer.

Then the blanks must be covered with drying oil, treated with an antiseptic specially designed for wood, as well as with bitumen or coated waterproofing.

You can lay out lumber with or without intervals. The distance between the lumber can be within 5–8 cm. Then the path must be leveled with a mallet. In this case, it is better not to use a hammer. The rubber base of the mallet eliminates the possibility of damage to the lumber in the form of cracks or dents.

The gaps between wooden elements paths need to be covered with gravel, pebbles, sand or other loose elements.

Saw track laying technology

The paths from the saw cut look quite original. However, before deciding to lay such a track, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with some of its advantages and disadvantages.

Among the advantages of the tracks from the cut, the following deserve attention:

1. Ease of arrangement.
2. Cheapness of the source material.
3. Possibility of self-installation.
4. They have a naturally attractive appearance.
5. Eco-friendly material is used.
6. It is possible to repair the track if necessary.
7. Puddles do not accumulate on them.
8. The ability to create a unique pattern, because all cuts are different.

Of the shortcomings, you should pay attention to the following:

• susceptibility to decay.
• Any wood reacts to temperature changes, even those that are highly durable.
• The need for care if you want saw cut paths to always be attractive.
• Saw cuts become slippery after rainfall. However, this disadvantage can be leveled if the track is treated with a special composition.

For work you will need:

1. Tree cuts.
2. Sand, gravel, pebbles and water.
3. Mallet.
4. Shovel, brushes and buckets.
5. Geotextile or rolled waterproofing.
6. Level.
7. Manual chainsaw.

In order for the saw cuts to be ready at the time of laying, they must be prepared in advance. When choosing wood, it is important to take into account the expected life of the finished track and the loads that will fall on it.

If you want your paths / paths to serve you as long as possible, then give preference hard varieties wood. These include oak and pine. But larch wood is considered the most durable, which can last you more than 25 years.

When it comes to choosing wood, a lot depends on the budget you have. Often, those materials that are available on the site are used as saw cuts for arranging paths.

Saw the log into saw cuts 15–20 cm high. The height of all blanks should be the same. If you make saw cuts with a height of less than 10 cm, then there is a very high probability that the material will not be fixed in the ground and will shift when pressed.

The service life of the material will increase if it is cleaned of bark, which exfoliates first. It is also not recommended to use cracked saw cuts, as the cracks will increase under load and soon the track will simply become unusable.

Treat the saw cuts with preheated drying oil. Due to the temperature of the drying oil at which it must be applied during these works, there is a high probability of injury. Drying oil can be replaced with antiseptic agents that provide protection from moisture and biosecurity. In such a solution, saw cuts should be kept from 2 to 48 hours.

Treat the bottom of the cut with bitumen. If you want to age the wood, then treat it with a solution of copper sulfate. Then the material should be dried.

The marking and preparation of the base is carried out in the same way as when arranging wooden paths. The only thing is that the depth of the trench should be determined based on the height of the saw cuts + 5–10 cm for laying the crushed stone and sand cushion.

Borders should be installed before the installation of saw cuts. Stones, bricks, long logs, bars or sheet iron can serve as curbs.

Now you need to fill in the second layer of sand. To compact the sand, you need to pour it with water, and then compact it.

The order of installation of saw cuts is not of fundamental importance. You can create a pattern depending on the size of the cut and the preferences of the owner. Alternatively, you can lay the saw cuts so that between them there is minimum space or, conversely, leave a space between them, which is then filled with bulk material.

The only thing that is important to observe is to tamp the saw cuts, leveling them.

You can fill up saw cuts with sand. Another backfill option is soil with seeds. ground cover plants. In addition, after laying the track, you can paint the cuts in bright colors or leave them as is. You can also open them with a transparent, weather-resistant varnish.

Wood is quite whimsical and in order for it to serve as long as possible, it needs regular care. To do this, clean the track once a year with a metal scraper. Then it must be treated with an antiseptic and covered with drying oil or paint.

If necessary, replace the saw cuts that have become unusable, having previously treated the new elements of the path with antiseptics and bitumen with bottom side. Do not polish the ends of the logs, otherwise the path will be very slippery after rain.

Video

In the provided video material, you can visually familiarize yourself with the technique of making garden paths:

Scheme

The diagrams show the intricacies of making a garden path: