Houseplant bamboo (48 photos): care and propagation. How to replant bamboo correctly: basic rules for replanting

I was once presented with a bouquet of flowers that had a spiral of bamboo as a green decoration. The bouquet stood for a long time until the bamboo had roots. And since it was a pity to throw away the plant, I planted the spiral in a pot. And for several years now this miracle has been turning green and delighting not only with its appearance, but also with the fact that special care indoor bamboo is not required. But it's one thing personal experience, and other recommendations from specialists on the care of indoor plants such as bamboo. Let's turn to them.

Caring for indoor bamboo in water

It's no secret that indoor bamboo can be grown in water, but not everyone knows how to care for it in this case. And of course, just putting it in a jar of water and forgetting would be wrong.

So, what kind of care is needed for indoor decorative bamboo if you decide to grow it in water? The water needs to be changed every two weeks, because stagnant liquid will not bring any benefit to the plant. Since tap water cannot contain all the substances necessary for bamboo, it must be periodically fed with mineral supplements. And you should not pour water into a container without first settling - cold water No plant will like it oversaturated with chlorine, including bamboo.

How to care for home decorative bamboo in the ground?

We found out how to care for indoor bamboo in water, but what kind of care does it need in the ground, what kind of soil is needed? You can take soil special for dracaenas or any other mixture for indoor plants, bamboo is not picky in this regard. Mandatory requirement - good drainage, so you can’t do without a layer of expanded clay in a pot. It is possible (but not necessary, bamboo feels great without it) to fertilize with fertilizers for dracaena no more than once every three months. Bamboo should be replanted in the spring, no more than once a year. Watering only with settled water, chlorine is harmful to the plant. well and best water for watering not only bamboo, but also any indoor plants - thawed water. To obtain it you need to pour into plastic bottle tap water and put it in freezer. After a day, we take out the bottle, drain the unfrozen water, and let the frozen water thaw. Thawed water and heated to room temperature(on your own, not on a battery or in a pan with hot water) water the plants.

How to care for bamboo at home - universal rules

Bamboo must be protected from direct exposure sun rays, otherwise the leaves may turn yellow and dry out. So this plant will not take root in a sunny window. Ideal place for bamboo, partial shade, where there is enough light, but there is no active sun. Bamboo does not have any special requirements for humidity and feels great in the dry air of an apartment; there is no need to spray it. You can only wipe the leaves from dust from time to time. Temperature changes are also not scary for bamboo; it will not be capricious at temperatures from 18°C ​​to 35°C. Fresh air will also not harm your pet, so in spring (when night temperatures are above 16°C) and summer, bamboo can be left outside, on the balcony.

You can often see bamboo twisted into a spiral. What needs to be done for this, maybe it’s some kind of new variety indoor bamboo or does indoor bamboo require special care to obtain a spiral? Nothing like that, everything is extremely simple. Bamboo stems are very flexible, and in order to get the coveted spiral, the bamboo will need to be twisted around some support as it grows. You can also shape the crown as you wish. For example, do you want the leaves to be green only at the top and have bare stems at the bottom? Just carefully break off the shoots that you think are unnecessary. But you need to take into account that the tree grows quite tall, up to 70 cm.

The houseplant bamboo is not related to bamboo, which grows in wild conditions. This can be seen even in the photo. Bamboo, which grows in nature, is considered a grass, but grows to a huge size in height, about 40 meters. At home we grow a variety famous flower– dracaenas (Dracaena sandera).

What does bamboo look like?

The plant is completely bare stem, only at the top there are several shoots and leaves. The trunk can grow straight, or it can begin to bend in a spiral from the very beginning. Most often, indoor bamboo is bright green, but there are also straw-golden varieties. If the plant is exposed to bright sun during the day, its color will be dark green.

Bamboo is considered a plant that brings happiness and good luck. Many who adhere to Feng Shui try to have this type of Dracaena at home. According to Chinese philosophy, bamboo located in the southeastern part of the house will bring you good luck and financial stability, especially if there is a figurine of a toad with coins nearby.

How to care for bamboo yourself?

It is best to place bamboo on a window that looking east. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. The plant is light-loving, but the constantly scorching sun can harm the leaves, causing burns to appear on them. Place it on a window that you never open. Dracaena does not like cold air flows; ventilation in winter can lead to the death of bamboo.

In summer, water the plant frequently, making sure the soil does not dry out. In winter, moisture should be moderate.

If suddenly the plant begins to lose lower leaves, the amount of light should be increased. Very tall bamboo is best planted in a large pot and place in a place where the light is diffused.

Try to keep the air in the room where the plant is located humid. When the air is dry, Dracaena Sandera feels uncomfortable.

Correct fit

There are 3 ways to properly grow Dracaena Sander. Many lovers indoor flowers They argue about how to grow bamboo correctly: in soil or in water. All methods are possible, but each has its own characteristics for caring for a flower.

Propagation of indoor bamboo

Exists 2 ways to propagate bamboo:

• Cuttings.
• Root division (rarely used).

When transplanting an adult plant, large shoots are separated and immediately planted in the soil, in separate pot. At first, the shoot should be watered abundantly or rooted immediately in water. A lot of sunlight is contraindicated for young plants.

Sometimes you can find bamboo seeds on sale; there is no need to purchase them. It will be waste both time and money. Growing Dracaena Sander from seeds is almost impossible.

Bamboo Fertilizer

Plant nutrition should be saturated minerals and organic matter. It is best to purchase a special fertilizer for dracaenas in the store, which will contain just a lot of the components necessary for the nutrition and development of the plant. In autumn and winter, fertilizing should be done 1-2 times. In warm weather, at least once every 3 weeks. If indoor bamboo begins to grow very slowly, this should be regarded as a call to fertilize the soil.

Bamboo diseases and plant growing problems

Most often, a plant gets sick if it is cared for improper care.

Bamboo flower - very unpretentious plant . With careful care, Dracaena Sandera grows quickly and pleases with its bright color. If you are a lover of home flowers, do not ignore this plant.

Reproduction of bamboo at home

According to the ancient teachings of Feng Shui, it brings happiness and good luck to its owner and symbolizes well-being.

How to plant and care for bamboo

You can grow the plant in the following ways:

• in pots with soil;
• in water;
• in a container with hydrogel.

The owner decides which method to prefer, but it is important to remember that hydrogels and varnishes quickly lose their properties and the plant begins to experience a shortage nutrients.

Planting in the soil

Bamboo is unpretentious in relation to soil. Most often it is planted in nutritious soil for dracaenas. The pot is chosen to be spacious enough, since root system is developing well.

The soil should always be moist. Bamboo needs to be fed every two weeks. Young plants are replanted annually, and older specimens are grown in one pot for up to three years.

Landing in water

Bamboo belongs to a genus of perennial evergreen plants native to tropical forests. For creating natural conditions growing bamboo, it is kept in water.

Before planting, it is necessary to inspect and wash the roots of the plant and remove overgrown parts. Up to one third of the root system can be removed without causing harm.

Decorative pebbles and various containers are used for growing. The stems are lowered into a container, compacted with stones and filled with distilled water. It is replaced every two weeks. If bubbles, foam, unpleasant odor or sediment, then change the water immediately. Feeding is carried out once a month.

Planting in a container with hydrogel

To plant bamboo in hydrogel, do the same steps as in previous version, just use granules, not stones. The plant is fertilized once every six months. It is imperative to monitor the bamboo roots so that they do not dry out or become exposed. This type of planting serves beautiful decoration interior

Plant care.

1. To successfully grow bamboo, you need to choose a place indoors with the best ratio of shade and light. In very bright sunlight, the plant becomes heavily overgrown with foliage, which leads to frequent pruning. Stunted stems form in dense shade.
2. Frequent and excessive feeding can cause bamboo to bloom, which indicates impending death. Under natural conditions, the plant blooms only after thirty years of growth, and then dies. The flowers are white and fragrant.
3. Pruning gives bamboo different shapes. If you remove the top, the plant will stop growing and will increase the crown of leaves, changing shape. The shoots should be cut 5 centimeters above the node.
4. Bamboo must be replanted on time to prevent it from shedding its leaves.
5. In the warm season, it is useful to take the plant out into the fresh air.
6. Systematic spraying will increase the air humidity in the room, which will be reflected well on the bamboo.

Reproduction at home

Bamboo is mainly propagated by cuttings. For this, strong stems and shoots are selected. The cutting is made with several nodes, and then rooted in soil or water.

Young shoots need to be provided good lighting and sufficient watering.

When replanting an old bush, you can resort to dividing it. In this case, a part of the plant with well-developed roots is separated. Root young plant in a vase with nutritious soil.

Bamboo is unpretentious by nature; it develops diseases due to improper care and violation of living conditions;

• dark spots on the leaves indicate the presence fungal disease. The plant is treated with fungicides, and the room is well ventilated;
• bamboo does not progress in growth - this indicates a deficiency minerals. The problem can be eliminated by feeding with nutrients, but everywhere you need to know when to stop;
• leaves are soft and dark - does not match temperature regime. Bamboo is cold. To solve the problem, heaters are used;
• aphids and spider mite- plant pests. Sick bamboo is treated soap solution, the affected areas are cut off. The plant is sprayed with insecticides.

Home conditions for growing plants

The bamboo pot should be placed in a room with eastern windows. The plant is thermophilic, so cold air currents adversely affect it. During the cold season, ventilation of the room must be carried out with special care.

Bamboo is necessary optimal lighting, it grows well when diffused light or in partial shade. In summer, the plant requires regular watering, and in winter, the soil should be moderately moistened. Bamboo does not tolerate dry air, so it is forbidden to place vases with plants near heating appliances.

Indoor bamboo - green shoot practically without leaf mass. It does not change its green color, since it is a resident of the tropics, but the degree of intensity depends on the conditions of keeping the flower and care. It's pretty fast growing plant, which needs to restrain its growth by pruning it in time.

In order for a plant to actively grow and develop, it is necessary to provide it with the necessary conditions for its life.

Lighting and temperature

Lighting for the plant should be bright, but without direct sunlight, which can burn its foliage. Therefore, windows with east or west orientation are ideal.

Since this is a plant of the tropics, it is quite thermophilic and therefore it will feel good in the fresh air in light shade. Summer temperature should be in the range of 25-27 degrees Celsius.

When the temperature rises above 35 degrees, it is better to bring it into a cool room. Since the roots at this temperature stop absorbing moisture, and the flower falls into stagnation.

In winter, the temperature should not fall below 17 degrees Celsius.

It is important in summer to ensure the temperature does not exceed 27 degrees Celsius.

Humidity and watering

Watering should be balanced, but it all depends on how the flower is cultivated:

• In the ground.

If the plant is planted in the ground, then summer time he demands abundant watering. In winter when low temperature It is watered only when the soil dries out half the pot. If for some reason the air temperature in the room drops below 17 degrees Celsius, then watering is temporarily stopped.

If the plant is grown in water, then it is changed once a week all year round, and as the temperature rises, it should be changed once every four days.

Water Bamboo only with melt water. It’s not difficult to prepare it at home by first freezing the settled water, and then defrosting and heating it naturally up to 14 degrees Celsius.

Soil and fertilizing

Bamboo prefers nutritious and loose soil rich in various minerals. Purchased soil is suitable for Dracaena. It can be purchased at specialized flower shops.

It is important that the soil has a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen. Therefore, if you select fertilizers, then fertilizers for Dracaena are more likely to be suitable because it is for

Bamboo is practically not produced. Frequency of fertilizing in autumn winter period is once in autumn and once in winter. In summer they are held quite often once every two weeks. If there is insufficient nutrition, the plant sheds its leaf mass.

Do not remove fallen leaves from the pot - Bamboo will clearly object.

Transfer

When choosing a pot, you need to take into account the fact that it roots in the soil are located horizontally, and do not go into depth. In this case, it is better to purchase a pot for growing.

After inspecting the new pot, you need to make sure that it contains drainage holes through which excess water will be drained. Expanded clay and a small layer of earth are poured onto the bottom of the pot and bamboo stems are placed in a bunch or individually. Then the soil around is filled to the required level. After replanting, it is worth thoroughly watering the soil where the plant is planted.

For the first three years, bamboo is replanted annually.

How to trim and pinch correctly

Pruning is necessary, as it has a very rapid growth. If you don’t pin it or cut it in time, it will look like a rather long fishing rod.

When part of the top is cut off, side shoots immediately appear, which can be left for propagation of the massive green crown or put for rooting.

Diseases and pests (diagnosis and treatment)

Plants get sick so rarely that the disease can be noticed if you don’t take care of it at all.

• Yellowing of leaf plates– it is worth adding minerals to water for irrigation;
• Darkening leaf blades at the same time they lose their elasticity and become sluggish - most likely the Bamboo is cold and should be moved to a warmer place;
• Black spots along the trunk and leaf blades - infection with sooty fungus due to too wet content plus lack fresh air. It is worth treating with any fungicide and adjusting watering;
• The tip dries out sheet - if it winter time, then the flower is cold. If it's summer, it's too dry and hot.
  Pests:
• Spider mites - sometimes red and dark, weave webs between the leaves and feed on plant sap. It can be removed using Aktara.
• Mealybugs - they are easy to spot if you look at the axils of the leaves. There will be accumulations that look like white cotton wool. To get rid of this pest, they are collected cotton swab and then the plant treated with insecticide – Actellik.

Bloom

Flowering has not been fully studied. It is believed that he blooms once every 100 years and then dies. There have been cases when flowering begins in a bamboo grove, which lasts up to 10 years, and then the entire grove dies. Now, to be on the safe side botanical gardens one variety of bamboo is planted.

Growing a plant

This rather unspoiled plant does not require much care. It can be cultivated in two ways:

1. Growing in soil.
2. Growing in water.

But no matter what method is chosen by the gardener, grow this at home tender greens very easy.

In the ground

In order to cultivate Bamboo in the ground, you must first decide on the choice of soil. Therefore, by visiting a flower shop, you can buy soil for Dracaena or any other soil with a high nitrogen content. The container should be wide with holes for draining water. Expanded clay is necessary for drainage.

Having acquired everything necessary, we plant according to all recommended rules. Further care consists of timely watering and fertilizing.

Very often in offices you can see Bamboo living in beautiful containers with water. Care for such cultivation consists of constant water changes. This is done once a week or if it costs too much hot weather, then once every four days. Mineral supplements simply added to water.

The water that will serve as a replacement should be at room temperature and allowed to stand for 24 hours.

This plant has always been grown for its rich, fast-growing greenery.

What is the difference between the types “Bamboo of Happiness” and “Lucky Spiral”

It's not two individual species, Bamboo of happiness grows with straight trunks upward, and Lucky spiral is intricately twisted trunks. Caring for them is exactly the same, since they are one type of grass called Bamboo.

Feng Shui meaning of Bamboo in a home

This plant brings health and longevity. Depending on this, the number of sticks growing in one container is selected. The Chinese not only plant bamboo at home, but also embroider pictures with its image. Chinese garden near the house it is planned to plant several varieties of bamboo, because swaying in the wind, each one sounds in its own way.

For the sake of well-being in the family, you can not only plant bamboo in your home, but also embroider panels to decorate your home.

Is bamboo at home good or bad?

Many signs indicate that it is more likely useful flower after all, his contents are in the house significantly improves the well-being of the family and its health. But you need to make sure that children and animals do not get to the foliage, as they contain cyanogenic glycoside - poisonous substance, killed after the plant is thermally treated.

This magnificent plant should find a place in the house, as it brings a lot positive energy. Its cultivation comes down to timely watering and replacing the water in the container in which it is grown.

Caring for indoor bamboo - exciting activity, which will inspire any connoisseur of fresh flowers. The bamboo plant tends to be more finicky indoors, so it needs a lot of tender loving care. It is especially important to monitor humidity so that the bamboo receives enough water, and at the same time is not oversaturated with it.

The properties of bamboo lie in the flexibility and plasticity of its stems, thanks to which intricate shapes can be created. Bamboo flowers in room conditions They almost never ripen, and therefore the main advantage for room decoration lies in the graceful stem, which perfectly conveys the atmosphere of the exotic. Growing such a miracle at home is a task of average difficulty and quite an accessible pleasure even for a beginner. Some gardeners suggest growing bamboo directly in water or hydrogel. This option has a beautiful aesthetic appearance and will decorate any room. However, it should be remembered that raw materials such as water and hydrogel (balls that absorb water) lack essential minerals and do not ensure long-term preservation of the plant. If you want the plant to please the eye and enliven the interior for 3-7 years, you should plant it in the soil. To do this, use the following steps.

Step 1

Find a wide, squat pot to grow in. Choose a container whose diameter is 2 times larger than the plant's root. There should be at least 5 cm of space between the rhizome and the side walls.

Good drainage is key to the survival of most types of bamboo, so make sure there are enough holes in the base of the pot.

Step 2

Consider a moisture tray. Bamboo loves moisture, which can make indoor growing challenging task. The constant presence of water under the bamboo, which is not absorbed by the roots, is the easiest way to make the air in the room humidified. This can be done in two ways.

Drainage tray:

• Fill the tray with a layer of gravel.
• Add a layer of water to the tray.
• Place the pot on top of the drain so it doesn't touch the water.

Gravel:

• Place a layer of gravel at the bottom of the pot.
• Place the pot in a shallow pan of water.

This way you will create Greenhouse effect, which corresponds to the humid climate usual for this plant.

Step 3

Fill the pot with well-draining soil. Bamboo needs light to moderate soil density to provide a fast draining effect with moisture holding capacity. You can use a standard potting mix or make your own version of the potting soil from loam, perlite (or washed sand) and ⅓ peat moss (or well-rotted compost).

Most types of bamboo can live in different draining soils, so the exact composition will not affect the plant. You can also use decent quality soil from your garden. Avoid heavy clay soil, which conducts water poorly.

Bamboo tends to grow best in slightly acidic soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5, but most species tolerate pH up to 7.5. Most soils fall into this range.

Step 4

Plant bamboo at shallow depths. Leave the stem and top of the rhizome above the soil level to prevent rot. Press the soil down to remove any air bubbles and water the plant.

Caring for bamboo at home

Bamboo should be watered carefully and with extreme caution. This is the most difficult part of care because indoor bamboo is always thirsty, but at the same time prone to oversaturation. To begin, pour water until some water overflows. Let the top 5 to 7.5 cm of soil dry before each watering session. If the soil remains wet for more than 1-2 days, reduce the amount of water.

Watering and humidity level

If top part The soil dries out quickly, dig to a depth of 10 cm to check the moisture. At depth, the soil should remain slightly moist most of the time, especially during the first three months after planting.

Most bamboo plants prefer moist air, especially in hot weather.

To provide the necessary comfort to the plant, you need to follow the basic recommendations:

• place the pot in a tray with moist drainage as described in the planting section above;
• lightly mist the leaves with a spray bottle every couple of days;
• use a humidifier indoors;
• place plants close to each other (but keep in mind that this increases the risk of disease).

You need to maintain a balance, a fine line between staying hydrated and over-hydrating, as this is a necessary condition healthy growth.

Lighting

Caring for indoor bamboo at home necessarily includes the correct level of illumination, which may differ for each type. If you know the name of your bamboo, you need to find specific recommendations for it. If the plant requires more light If the climate allows, install evening lighting. If the plant species is unknown, start with the following rules of thumb.

More light required:

• plants with small leaves;
• tropical species;
• located in warm rooms.

Less light required:

• plants with large leaves;
• during the winter hibernation season;
• plants that are kept in cool rooms.

Most types of bamboo, including the “bamboo of happiness,” prefer bright, filtered sunlight, for example, located under the canopy of a tropical forest. Avoid direct sunlight as it will burn the leaves. They are more tolerant of a lack of light than of its excess.

Transplantation and feeding

Bamboo needs to be fertilized regularly as this plant grows quickly as long as it has room in the container and needs additional nutrients to support that growth. Dose of slow-release fertilizer at the beginning growing season — good way ensure sustainable supply. Use a balanced fertilizer such as 16-16-16 or a nitrogen (N) fertilizer such as 30-10-10. Option with high content Nitrogen inhibits flowering, which weakens many types of bamboo.

Warning: Do not fertilize bamboo within 6 months of purchase. Most plants receive adequate amounts of fertilizer from the nursery.

You should also avoid seaweed-based fertilizers due to their excessive salt content.

Bamboo propagates vegetative way. You can take cuttings from a plant all year round. Cut cuttings are rooted in soil or water.

Regular pruning

Bamboo is very tolerant of pruning, so feel free to shape it once the plant is established and if there is no suspicion of poor health:

• trim dried, stunted or excess stems (culminations) at soil level;
• to prevent the stem from growing upward and to maintain it at a certain height, cut it just above the node (branching point);
• Branches should be thinned regularly if you are encouraging vertical growth.
• remove lower branches for aesthetics.

Bamboo can grow two different ways, depending on its type. So Dracaena Sandera, or “bamboo of happiness,” leaves long shoots, forming ovaries, which should then be separated and a new plant grown. This species grows spirally for three to five years. Any type of plant needs to be transplanted into a larger pot once a year in the first three years of life.

Bamboo plants are propagated by cutting off part of the stem and placing it in a separate container of water until it grows roots.

Diseases and pests of indoor plants

It is quite common for a bamboo plant to lose a lot of leaves when moved around a room or replanted. As long as the new leaves at the ends of the branches look healthy, the plant should recover. If these leaves are falling or looking unhealthy, a couple of months of this may help with recovery. outdoors(if climate permits).

If the leaves turn yellow and fall off without being moved or replanted, other reasons are possible:

• some species hibernate and drop off in low light conditions. Cold winter periods with low light are suitable for these plants and reduce leaf drop. Remember that the fewer green leaves, the less water the plant needs.
• Often the leaves fall off in the spring, and this is a variant of the norm, as there is a gradual replacement with fresh foliage. If there is a mixture of green, yellow and new leaves and shoots, then the plant is healthy.

If leaf yellowing occurs outside of the dormant season, it could mean a few different things:

1. If they look dry and the tips are brown or curled up, the plant needs more water. It may also need a larger pot.
2. Leaves that slowly turn pale and yellow are usually nutrient deficient. Add fertilizer with minerals.
3. A sudden change in color after feeding indicates an excessive amount of them. In this case, the plant can be cured by removing any remaining fertilizer and watering deeply to flush out excess minerals.

Indoor bamboo plants are more vulnerable to diseases and pests, especially if the room is poorly ventilated. For mild insect infestations, wash the leaves with insecticidal soap or spray outdoors with an insecticidal spray.

There are over 1,000 species of bamboo, so no guidebook will cover every issue. If your plant has a disease that does not fit the description above, check with local gardeners about the presence of diseases in your area.