What to feed cabbage for growth is good. Plants need help

You can achieve a good harvest in your garden by caring for your vegetables at every stage of their development. You can help seedlings turn into juicy and tasty heads of cabbage with the help of special fertilizers. And we will tell you how to do this below.

Fertilizer for white cabbage

Cabbage is a vegetable crop that has adapted well to the conditions of our country. You can prepare many dishes from it, and it has long been successfully grown throughout Russia. And if a few decades ago as nutrients For this crop, organic matter was used mainly, but today, with the help chemical industry, several fertilizers have been developed that can provide a rich harvest even when growing this vegetable, even in the far north.

Domestic enthusiasts successfully use for growing large and juicy heads of cabbage organic fertilizers such as humus, ash and chicken droppings. And superphosphate, nitrophoska and ammonium nitrate are very popular in our country as mineral fertilizers for this plant.

When is the first time to feed cabbage?

The first application of fertilizers should occur after planting the seedlings of this vegetable plant from seedling boxes into the ground. During this period, the tops need to increase their mass and need nitrogen-containing additives.

Even before this stage, experienced gardeners Fill the cabbage holes with special nutrient mixtures. This stage of growing this crop is especially important if the beds have not been properly prepared since the fall.

In this case, before planting cabbage, you need to prepare a complex mixture consisting of:

• Humus (500 g) can be replaced with compost
• Superphosphate (1 teaspoon) can be replaced with nitrophoska
• Wood ash (1-2 tablespoons)

This mixture must be added to each hole where the seedlings of this plant will be planted.

Feeding cabbage seedlings after picking

Today, more and more gardeners are abandoning such a process as picking seedlings. Firstly, not all plants can tolerate it well. And, secondly, this is a time-consuming process. You can do without it and still grow a rich harvest.

However, if you use picking in your arsenal, you should definitely feed the seedlings after it. For this you can use a mixture of ammonium nitrate(3 g), potassium chloride (1 g) and superphosphate (4 g).

How to feed cabbage after planting in the ground?

If the holes were prepared in the manner described above, then fertilizer can be applied no earlier than 25-30 days after planting. But, if you haven’t done this, be sure to feed the cabbage 10 days after planting it in the beds.

The first feeding should be a source of nitrogenous fertilizers and be aimed at accelerating plant growth. We present to you several types of fertilizers that can be used as the first fertilizing:

• Mullein (500 ml) diluted in water (10 liters)
• Ammonium nitrate (1 box) diluted in water (10 liters) - used for spraying cabbage ( foliar feeding)
• Potassium humate (20 g) diluted in water (10 liters)
• Ash (200 g) and superphosphate (60 g) diluted in water (10 liters)
• Urea (10 g), potassium chloride (10 g) and superphosphate (20 g) diluted in water (10 liters)

Under each cabbage seedling you need to pour 500 ml of one of the listed fertilizers.

IMPORTANT: If the soil in your cabbage beds is acidic, then you need to add chalk to it, slaked lime or ash at the rate of 2 cups per 1 square meter. Such soil treatment will make it suitable for growing vegetables and will reduce the development of diseases such as clubroot.

Phosphorus fertilizers for cabbage

For full development Cabbage needs phosphate fertilizers. After all, the lack of this substance leads to disastrous consequences, which can directly affect the meager harvest of this vegetable crop. The first signs of phosphorus deficiency are darkened leaves with bright purple edges. Head formation takes longer than usual.

The most popular organic supplement to restore the required level of phosphorus is bone meal. These are processed cattle bones that are rich not only in phosphorus, but also in many dietary supplements. Bone flour used for feeding all types of agricultural crops, including cabbage.

Bone meal is not used for instant feeding. But, it can be added to the beds 2-3 weeks before planting seedlings on them.

Another popular phosphorus fertilizer is ammonium hydrogen phosphate (diammophos). This is a concentrated fertilizer that not only improves the development and formation of large heads of cabbage, but can also affect the taste of this popular vegetable. At the same time, this additive does not contain nitrates and has a relatively low cost.

Ammonium hydrogen phosphate is added to the soil before planting cabbage at the rate of 5 - 10 g per 1 m2.

The most popular phosphate fertilizer used a large number of domestic gardeners, is superphosphate. This fertilizer contains compounds useful for plants such as monocalcium phosphate, sulfur, phosphoric acid, magnesium and other elements. Superphosphate is used to strengthen immune system garden crops and increasing their productivity.

Most often, superphosphate (50 - 100 g) is diluted in water (10 liters) and watered with it at the roots of the plants.

Some useful elements of phosphorus fertilizers are quite difficult to absorb by plants. Therefore, most of these fertilizers are applied to the soil in the fall. In winter, they enrich the topsoil and prepare it for planting cultivated plants.

Feeding cauliflower and regular cabbage in open ground with yeast

Yeast can be used not only in cooking or as part of cosmetics, but also in the garden. They contain many useful elements, vitamins and amino acids. Yeast helps seedlings cope with many diseases and survive transplantation into open ground. With the help of yeast you can activate the growth of the root system and improve general composition soils in the beds.

IMPORTANT: For all its advantages, yeast can reduce the amount of potassium and calcium in the soil. Therefore, fertilizing with them should be combined with adding ash or crushed chicken egg shells to the soil.

Yeast must be added 20 days after the first feeding. To do this, dry yeast (200 g) and sugar (1 teaspoon) are diluted in warm water (1 liter) and allowed to brew for 2 hours. Then add another ten liters and water (300-400 ml) the plants at the root.

How to feed cabbage for growth using folk remedies?

Cabbage is responsive not only to “store-bought” fertilizers, but also to nutrient mixtures prepared using folk remedies. This vegetable crop can be fed with boric acid. To do this, the powder (1 teaspoon) is diluted in boiling water (1 glass) and mixed thoroughly. The concentrate is diluted in water room temperature(10 liters) and spray the leaves of this plant with it. Best spray based boric acid carried out to stimulate the growth of this crop in the first part of July.

You can also use baking soda for the above purpose. It will prevent the heads of cabbage from cracking in the beds and allow them to be stored better. Soda (20 g) is diluted in a bucket of water and the cabbage in the beds is watered with this solution.

Very good source useful nutrients is a young nettle. This burning plant is filled into a container and filled with water. After 3-4 days, the resulting infusion is diluted with water (1:10) and watered over the cabbage.

Ammonia is a rich source of nitrogen. Add 3 tablespoons of this substance to a bucket of water, mix and water the cabbage (100-150 ml each) right to the root. Ammonia should be used for the first feeding of cabbage.

If cabbage lacks potassium, you can water it banana infusion. To do this, fill the container to the brim with the skins of this yellow fruit and fill it with water. After 3-4 days, filter the infusion and water the cabbage beds with it.

If the cause of poor development of cabbage is a lack of phosphorus, then it can be minimized by preparing food for this plant from fresh fish. To do this, the fish is crushed and a small amount of this mass is buried between the cabbage bushes.

If there is a calcium deficiency in the soil under cabbage, it is necessary to add eggshells. You can also improve the structure of the soil and add the necessary substances to it with the help of potatoes. It is cut into small cubes and placed in open ground before planting seedlings.

Fertilizing cabbage seedlings with urea

Urea is chemical compound, which was originally derived from a human product. Today, urea fertilizer is produced from protein from mammals and some fish. This fertilizer is a supplier of nitrogen for plants and is used by gardeners to accelerate the growth of green mass by plants.

To feed with urea, dilute this substance (30 g) in a bucket of water and apply 500 ml of fertilizer under each bush.

How to feed cabbage to form a head of cabbage?

To form a large and juicy fork, complex compositions based on mullein are used. To do this, part fresh manure is mixed with five parts water. After two days, another five parts of water are added to the solution.

Before watering the cabbage, superphosphate (30 g) is added to each bucket of this fertilizer. For each plant you need to pour 1.5 liters of this fertilizer. For early-ripening varieties it is carried out in July, and for late-ripening varieties in August.

IMPORTANT: If you want the heads of cabbage not to crack, then try to water them right to the root. Better yet, use it for this purpose drip irrigation. Water stagnating in the leaves causes the forks to crack and can cause this vegetable to become rotten.

How to feed late cabbage in August?

Late-ripening varieties can be fed with nitrophoska in August. It (1 tablespoon) is diluted in water (10 liters) and watered with 5-8 liters per square meter of beds. This is a complex fertilizer containing three main elements: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. With its help, you can supply cabbage with all the necessary microelements and speed up the formation of its heads.

To obtain a bountiful harvest, there is no better way than to feed cabbage for growth with folk remedies. Experienced gardeners know that garden plot Feeding with mullein, potato or banana peelings will undoubtedly be beneficial.

How to feed cabbage after planting in the ground

Additional fertilizing with proper preparation of the beds is required no earlier than a month later. This is due to the presence of all necessary fertilizers, promoting rapid adaptation and development of plants. If the holes were not prepared in advance, then the cabbage should be fertilized within a week after transplanting to permanent place. The first fertilizing is carried out with nitrogenous fertilizers.

Optimal for the first time:

• mullein;
• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium humate;
• wood ash;
• urea.

Acidic soils require the application of slaked lime, chalk or wood ash. They are used at the rate of 2 cups of solution per 1 square meter of area. Reducing acidity stimulates plant growth and prevents the development of clubroot.

Feeding with manure

Fertilizing with manure is the most common type of plant fertilizer in open ground. Mullein is used on large and small household plots. Its advantage is accessibility and safety. Mullein contains large quantities of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, and iron.

All substances are in an accessible and quickly digestible form. In autumn, humus is added to the ridges. During the winter it manages to completely rot. IN summer period Semi-rotted manure is used. To fertilize cabbage, a solution based on mullein is used.

To prepare it, use 1 part manure and 10 parts water. The solution is mixed well and infused for a week. Fertilizer application is carried out in 3 stages.

The first - in July during hilling, the second - 3 weeks after the first, the third - at the end of August, if late varieties are grown.

Chicken manure for feeding seedlings

Chicken manure for feeding cabbage is an organic fertilizer. In terms of nitrogen content, it is several times higher than mullein.

The benefits of feeding with droppings include:

• acceleration of maturation;
• increase in productivity;
• increasing plant resistance to bacterial and fungal diseases;

• prevention of mold formation on the soil surface;
• non-toxic;
• improvement of soil properties;
• long lasting effect;
• balanced plant nutrition.

In the garden, concentrated liquid fertilizer made from chicken manure is often used. A barrel is used for its preparation. Chicken manure and water are mixed in it in a 1:1 ratio.

The mass is thoroughly mixed and infused under tightly closed lid within 3 days. The finished fertilizer is stored throughout the season.

When used, it is diluted from a ratio of 1 liter of concentrate to 10 liters of water.

The product is applied under the bushes and between the ridges several times a season. This type of feeding is suitable for cabbage and other types of vegetables or flowers.

Eggshells for feeding

Eggshells are one of the available and common natural products for fertilizing garden beds. It is used when it is necessary to normalize acidic soil. The procedure requires a large volume of shell. For this reason, eggs are harvested starting in the fall.

The shells are stored in a dry place in whole or crushed form. The powder is used to feed cabbage seedlings after transferring the seedlings to open ground. It is added to freshly dug holes. The presence of calcium nourishes the roots and promotes the active development of seedlings.

Egg shells are used as fertilizer in the fight against mole crickets. A clear sign of calcium deficiency in plants is the presence of spots. white on cabbage leaves.

Hydrogen peroxide for cabbage growth

Hydrogen peroxide is actively used not only for house plants, but also in the garden. It is actively used for watering and spraying cabbage seedlings on different stages growth.

Hydrogen peroxide allows you to:

• rid seedlings of harmful bacteria;
• accelerate plant growth;

• protect the root system from rotting;
• saturate the soil with oxygen;
• cure diseases.

The benefit of the drug lies in the similarity of the aqueous solution to melt water. Hydrogen peroxide contains atomic oxygen, which oxidizes the soil, saturates it with oxygen, and fights pathogenic bacteria.

The solution is prepared at the rate of 1 liter of water and 2 tablespoons of peroxide. Plants are watered once every 5-6 days. Hydrogen peroxide has a positive effect on soil quality. In addition to feeding grown plants, hydrogen peroxide is used when soaking seeds at the time of planting.

Positive properties of potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is actively used by gardeners for antiseptic treatment. It is used at the stage of planting seeds and preparing the soil.

The substance has a strong antiseptic effect and can effectively fight pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Not all gardeners know whether potassium permanganate can be used as a fertilizer.

It turns out that with the right dosage, it can stimulate fruit ripening and improve the synthesis of chlorophyll, ascorbic acid and sugars in plants.

Potassium permanganate is used to feed cabbage in mid-summer, when the plants are actively gaining green mass and forming heads of cabbage. Manganese, 3 grams, diluted in 10 liters of water.

Exceeding the dosage leads to burns of the root system and leaves of plants. The prepared solution is applied at the root of each bush. It is also suitable for spraying plant leaves.

The procedures are carried out in calm weather in the evening or morning, without direct sunlight.

Alternative feeding options

Cabbage has a positive attitude towards various types feeding. More and more gardeners prefer natural methods.

Their advantage lies in environmental friendliness, availability and low cost.

In addition to the methods listed above, garden plots actively used as a fertilizer for cabbage baking soda, potato, banana peel, boric acid, yeast.

1. Baking soda. Adding soda solution has a positive effect on young plants. For 5 liters of water, 10 grams of soda are used. The mixture is suitable for both root watering and leaf treatment. IN autumn period Spraying soda helps more long-term storage Kochanov.
2. Brewer's yeast. Brewer's yeast is usually used in conjunction with golden tree fertilizing. This combination is necessary to normalize calcium in the soil. To prepare the solution, 20 grams of yeast are mixed with 150 grams of coarse sand and 5 liters of water. The mixture is infused for 7 days. For 10 liters of water use 1 glass of yeast water.
3. Boric acid. Cabbage loves boric acid. If the plants are sprayed with the prepared solution during the period when the heads are setting, they will turn out larger. Boric acid promotes plant growth and the intensity of crop formation.

As noted experienced gardener: “I feed the plants with folk remedies several times a season. They always respond a bountiful harvest and the absence of diseases and pests.” The main thing is, before feeding the cabbage, determine what it is missing at the moment.

Source: https://DachaMechty.ru/kapusta/chem-podkormit-dlya-rosta.html

The traditions of growing cabbage in temperate climates go back many centuries, because it is not only a familiar, but also a tasty and healthy vegetable that can be in different forms save for the winter. This crop is very demanding of nutrients added to the soil, and fertilizers were not always sold in gardening stores.

Therefore, people widely used improvised components that were prepared in a special way, and many gardeners still use similar folk remedies.

During the fruiting period, the vegetable is fed several times, both while it is in the form of seedlings and when it is in open ground. When the question arises about intermediate feeding for a demanding crop, and a vegetable grower decides how to feed the crop, cabbage is often fertilized for growth using his own observations and experiences.

Fertilization with folk remedies, in contrast to a clearly defined amount and frequency of factory-made chemical components, can be carried out at any stage of growing a vegetable, in a greenhouse, under film, and in open ground.

Practicality and observation have allowed us to develop a whole arsenal, which is used to solve the problem of how to additionally feed the grown cabbage at an early stage, when caring for seedlings, during planting in beds or for the growth of heads of cabbage.

Often these are products that are many decades old; sometimes outright garbage waste is used for this purpose. Often, this process uses inexpensive chemical components at hand, sold in any pharmacy, or relatively recently introduced products that have already been successfully mastered by resourceful domestic gardeners.

Frequency of feeding cabbage depending on the plant variety

Feeding cabbage with folk remedies, like any process of feeding a vegetable, is carried out the required number of times, and largely depends on the type of vegetable. What this plant has in common is the need to improve and replenish the soil in the fall.

This action gives even greater results than feeding cabbage seedlings.

When using folk remedies for the autumn stage of soil preparation, you need to focus not only on the variety of vegetables that will subsequently be planted, but also on whether it will be an early or later ripening variety.

Fertilizing for cabbage, which begins in open ground, is carried out using both folk remedies and chemical fertilizers.

The confidence of some plant growers is that organic matter is sufficient for such processing.

Such a conviction is completely justified, and will give significant results if you know how to properly feed the cabbage with mullein, or correctly feed the future cabbage with chicken droppings.

Important. Bird droppings are a very specific fertilizer, when fresh they are very concentrated organic matter. It is used only in dry form. To the question of whether it is possible to fertilize cabbage with manure, the answer is definitely positive, and you can use either fresh or rotted manure.

The amount of fertilizing depends on the type of soil in which the cabbage is planted, as well as on whether the seedlings will be picked, and if so, in what form they were originally grown. Without diving, it is fed on the second leaf, and before the hardening stage begins.

This method allows you to get the expected harvest faster.

If the dive is still carried out, then three meals a day are necessary:

• a week after the pick;
• 2 weeks after the first feeding;
• immediately before planting in the ground.

Note. Early ripening varieties must be provided with fertilizer 2-3 times during growth, late varieties need additional nutrition at least 4 times. During this period, intensive feeding of cabbage in open ground becomes especially important. And if you do this using folk remedies, you can achieve good harvest without overdosing on chemical components.

Review of possible folk remedies after planting in the ground

Experienced gardeners are well aware of how to feed cabbage both during the growth of seedlings, and after planting in the ground, and for good growth of the head of cabbage, and they do this not only with the help of purchased fertilizers, but also with long-proven folk remedies.

You may be interested in:

Popular wisdom suggests that to grow this common vegetable you can use:

• cow manure, rotted and fresh, in diluted form (feeding cabbage with mullein is done immediately after planting in open ground, and shortly before the head begins to set);
• bird droppings, dry and diluted in water (knowing how to feed cabbage with chicken droppings, you can achieve good growth of seedling leaves before the hardening stage);
• brewer's yeast (an excellent remedy for deciding how to fertilize cabbage for growth with folk remedies throughout the summer, or in a solution of lower concentration - for watering seedlings);
• baking soda (essential for preventing cabbage heads from cracking);
• infusion of nettles, or other weeds removed from the site during weeding;
• ammonia dissolved in water for watering during the first feeding;
• fresh small fish, which are placed in the holes before planting seedlings, 1-2 pieces each to obtain natural phosphorus;
• banana peel, fresh, when planted in open ground, or dried and crushed, in the form of a water infusion;
• potato peels or crushed potatoes, used to fertilize the hole before planting young cabbage;
• eggshells, powder (eggshells for cabbage in the garden are an irreplaceable source of natural calcium, which has both protective properties and is easily absorbed by plants);
• boric acid (feeding cabbage with boron is done by spraying the leaves aqueous solution, and gives not only the effect of accelerating growth, but also protection from certain pests).

Advice. Brewer's yeast can be replaced with fermented or candied jam, which is mixed with simple yeast in water and kept for 10-14 days in a dark place. You can water the cabbage with this mixture once a week, but little by little. This gives, in the absence of precipitation, good growth leaves and a strong head of cabbage.

Iodine, salt, toothpaste, vinegar, potassium permanganate for cabbage - in low concentrations they can become not only a small supplement, but also a means of pest control.

Hydrogen peroxide for cabbage is popularly used many times and for large purposes - for soil disinfection, as a fertilizer, for watering and spraying seedlings.

Interesting. According to the observations of experienced gardeners, within a few hours after spraying with hydrogen peroxide, it can be seen how the treated plants outstrip those left for comparison without this procedure.

They also note that the yield after such fertilizer increases noticeably.

Any experienced plant grower will give an unequivocally positive answer to the questions of whether it is possible to fertilize cabbage with chicken droppings and whether it is possible to feed cabbage with mullein.

At the same time, he will also recommend other proven remedies that may seem incredible to an uninitiated person.

Meanwhile, summer residents, concerned about the future harvest, sit at home all winter and solve the problem of how to feed cabbage to grow in open ground using folk remedies, collecting eggshells and banana skins, and stocking up at the pharmacy with bottles of peroxide, boric acid and ammonia.

Phased and targeted application

Some folk remedies are used in the gardener's practice constantly, others find one-time or spontaneous use (such as an infusion of picked weeds, which is prepared after each weeding, or young nettles, which is possible only at the beginning of the season).

Search required option How to feed cabbage for growth using folk remedies may depend on how intense feeding is required, whether cabbage pests have appeared, or at a certain stage (with seedling cultivation or transfer to open ground). Finding opportunities and options for feeding cabbage in June can be solved with folk remedies.

In an early variety, it is necessary to stimulate the growth of the head of cabbage, prevent its cracking with abundant watering, or protect the crop in advance from possible cabbage diseases.

The most common options for using folk remedies at a certain stage are the following:

• after planting in the soil - mullein (500 ml per 10 liters of water), ash or chalk in acidic soil;
• to add to the hole before planting - a banana peel, fresh fish or a handful of eggshells;
• for full development - phosphorus fertilizers, in the case of folk remedies, this is bone meal;
• yeast not only gives intensive growth, but also strengthens the root system, it can be introduced after transplantation, but a mixture of dry yeast and candied jam can be added weekly;
• for forming a head of cabbage early cabbage a solution of fresh mullein is ideal in August for late varieties boric acid or a solution of bird droppings is used.

Fact. Large and juicy forks can be obtained if you use late cabbage mullein solution in a ratio of 1:5, infused for 2 days, and again diluted in a similar way.

This is an excellent answer to the question of how to feed cabbage for growth in open ground in July or August, when it comes to late varieties.

Cabbage is one of those vegetables that gratefully accept any fertilizer, including traditional methods feeding, and return them to their owners in the form of a good harvest.

Source: https://sveklon.ru/kak-podkormit-kapustu

How to feed cabbage seedlings for growth

Fermaved.ru » Vegetable growing » Cabbage » Feeding cabbage seedlings

Feeding cabbage seedlings is necessary to increase plant growth. To do this, use manure, ash and chicken droppings or mineral fertilizers: potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen.

Feeding cabbage seedlings

First feeding of cabbage

The first time fertilizer is applied after planting the seeds in the ground. During this period, the leaves and stems begin to gain strength. To feed cabbage seedlings, nitrogen fertilizers are used.

Even before planting, the holes are filled with a special fertilizer mixture. To prepare you will need:

• 600 g of compost, instead of which you can take the same amount of humus;
• 2 tsp. superphosphate or nitrophoska;
• 2-3 tbsp. l. wood ash.

The prepared mixture is added to each well. After this procedure, in greenhouses or open ground, the plant develops more actively and produces a healthy harvest.

Feeding after picking

After picking, the cabbage seedlings are fed with an ammonia solution. To do this, take 4 g of ammonium nitrate, 2 g of potassium chloride and 5 g of superphosphate. All components are mixed in 1 liter of water. This is enough for 3-4 bushes.

The second feeding is carried out 12-15 days after the first. It is made on the basis of 3-5 g of ammonium nitrate. It is diluted in 1 liter of water. The bushes are watered immediately after preparing the solution.

Fertilizer for cabbage seedlings is applied a third time no later than 10 days before planting. The composition of the fertilizer is similar to the first bait. Take 6 g of ammonium nitrate, 4 g of potassium chloride, 15 g of superphosphate. All components are mixed and diluted in 2 liters of water, allowed to brew for 2-3 hours, then added to previously prepared wells.

Complex fertilizers

Nitrogen fertilizing of cabbage seedlings has a positive effect on plant growth, but it is better to use complex fertilizers that combine organic and mineral components.

Types of fertilizers that are suitable for early cabbage:

• 1 liter of mullein, diluted in 15 liters of water;
• 1.5 boxes of ammonium nitrate mixed with 12 liters of water;
• 25 g of potassium diluted in 15 liters of water;
• a mixture of 250 g of ash and 65 g of superphosphate, diluted in 15 liters of water;
• a solution of 15 g of potassium chloride, 15 g of urea and 25 g of superphosphate, diluted in 15 liters of water.

These fertilizers must be applied to each seedling bush at a rate of 500 ml. If the pH in the garden bed is acidic, it is necessary to introduce fertilizers based on chalk and extinguished wood ash. The norm is 200 ml per 1 sq. m.

Mineral supplements

We definitely fertilize

The best remedy is nitrophoska. This is a complex of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers. It increases yield by 4 tons per hectare. Apply 15 kg per 1 ha.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus fertilizers are important for good growth and full development. They are suitable for different varieties vegetables: both for early and late.

An indispensable additive for the development and growth of plantings is bone meal. Phosphorus predominates in its composition. Bone meal is rich in phosphorus and many other biologically active microelements. It is advisable to add it to the holes 3 weeks before planting the sprouts.

Another effective one phosphate fertilizer- diammophos (ammonium hydrogen phosphate). This fertilizer does not contain nitrates. This fertilizer for seedlings is applied to the soil immediately before planting. You will need 10-15 g per 1 square. m.

Another fertilizer is superphosphate. It contains useful microelements:

• sulfur;
• monocalcium phosphate;
• magnesium;
• phosphoric acid.

Superphosphate is prepared as follows: 100-150 g of this fertilizer are diluted in 15 liters of water. It is intended for good plant growth and increased yield.

Some beneficial phosphorus microelements are poorly absorbed by the plant. To prevent this from happening, fertilizing is applied in the fall. During the winter, it enriches the top layer of soil, which prepares the soil for planting seedlings.

Potash

Cabbage seedlings need potassium supplements when heads appear. This feeding is carried out 15 days after planting the seedlings in open ground.

One of the recipes:

• Take 10 g of potassium, 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of urea.
• Mix with a bucket of water.
• Let it brew for a day.
• Apply 0.5 liters of solution under each seedling bush.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is found in both organic and mineral components. It increases the growth of cabbage seedlings if used in combination with the following means:

• "Solution";
• "Crystalon";
• "Kemira".

One of the feeding options is 30 g of azofoska mixed with 15 g of one of the products. To this add 0.5 liters of liquid mullein. The dressing is applied 20 days after the first shoots appear on the seedlings.

Folk remedies

We prepare fertilizers ourselves

Not only store-bought fertilizers are suitable for early cabbage. It reacts well to mixtures prepared according to folk recipes.

It is very good to feed cabbage seedlings with boric acid. To prepare this solution, you need 1 tsp. dilute boric acid in 1 tbsp. boiling water and stir. The resulting concentrate is diluted in 10 liters of warm water, after which the plant is sprayed. Spraying is best done in mid-July: this stimulates good plant growth.

Other folk remedies:

• Baking soda. To prepare, 30 g of soda are diluted in a bucket of water. Afterwards, the plant is watered with this solution in an amount of 100 ml per bush.
• Young nettle. To do this, nettle leaves are tightly filled into a container, filled with water and left for 4-5 days. Afterwards, the broth is mixed with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and then watered.
• Ammonia. For a solution of ammonia you need 4 tbsp. l. solution. They are added to a bucket of water and mixed. This solution is poured under the root (150-200 ml).

Often the plant is fed with banana infusion. To prepare it, place a banana peel in a container to the top and fill it with water. After infusion, after 4-5 days, the infusion is filtered through cheesecloth and the beds are watered with it.

Fertilizing with urea

Nowadays, urea is extracted from fish protein and mammalian protein. This fertilizer is used to accelerate growth and increase plant vigor.

To make fertilizing from urea, take 40 g of the substance and dilute it in a bucket of water. Water 400-500 ml under each bush.

Feeding with mullein

To ensure that the head of cabbage grows quickly, complex fertilizers that contain mullein are used. To prepare the solution, a small part of manure is mixed with 6 parts of water and left to infuse open for 3 days. Then dilute with another 6 parts of water.

Before watering, add 40 g of superphosphate to the bucket. Approximately 2 liters of solution are added to each bush.

Yeast feeding

It is necessary to feed cabbage seedlings with yeast. Yeast protects the plant from many diseases and promotes rapid growth root system. They contain a large amount useful microelements, amino acids and vitamins.

Yeast, despite good qualities, reduce the amount of calcium and potassium in the soil. Because of this, fertilizing is applied along with ash or crushed egg shells.

Yeast dressing is easy to prepare. To do this, take 1.5 liters of warm water, but not boiling water, then add 250 g or 1.5 tsp into the water. yeast. The resulting mixture is stirred and left to infuse for 3 hours. After the yeast has dissolved well, add 10 liters of water, and then begin watering. Fertilizer is applied 200-300 ml at the root of the plant.

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Conclusion

For active growth of cauliflower and white cabbage, fertilizers are introduced in the late evening. Each type of fertilizing improves growth, prevents the development of diseases, and improves soil quality. Such procedures make it easier to grow the crop, making it strong and healthy.

Source: https://FermoVed.ru/kapusta/podkormit-rassadu-dlya-rosta.html

How to properly feed cabbage in open ground

A good harvest of cabbage is possible when this crop is properly and efficiently cared for during the growing season. It is especially important when caring to use suitable fertilizing, that is, fertilizers.

To get a good harvest of cabbage, you need to feed it regularly.

How to fertilize seedlings

They begin to fertilize this crop when growing seedlings. If it turns out good, then the future yield will definitely please you. Every summer resident should know about this.

The first feeding of seedlings is carried out approximately a couple of weeks after picking. For this purpose, you can take the following components for a full bucket of water:

• ammonia – 25 grams;
• superphosphate – 40 grams;
• potassium chloride – 10 liters.

Then wait another couple of weeks and start the second feeding. In this case, 35 grams of ammonium nitrate is taken per ten-liter volume of water.

Even before planting the seedlings on fresh air the third feeding is carried out. Dissolves in one bucket of water:

• ammonium nitrate – 30 grams;
• superphosphate – 80 grams;
• potassium chloride – 20 grams.

These fertilizers allow the seedlings to get enough useful substances, thanks to which it will be able to develop in new conditions, that is, in open ground.

Ammonia fertilizers are necessary for cabbage growth

Refilling with phosphorus and nitrogen

Cabbage itself (especially white cabbage) is a demanding crop - for normal height it needs high-quality care, fertile soil and healthy mineral nutrition.

Being a seedling, the described vegetable in large quantities needs phosphorus. When intensive growth begins, elements such as potassium or nitrogen become indispensable.

Regardless of soil type, cabbage vegetables often require nitrogen fertilizers. Moreover, if we're talking about about a poorly cultivated or infertile area. When carrying out the main refueling, it is allowed to use all possible types fertilizers Most often, gardeners use the following fertilizers:

• gardening;
• floral;
• fruit and berry;
• nitrophoska and so on.

Nitrophoska is a common fertilizer for cabbage

Application of organic dressing

Normal and perfect growth of cabbage is ensured if the soil is watered with compost from a mixture of manure and peat or humus - about 6 kilograms per square meter of bed. Organic matter can be supplemented with mineral fertilizers:

• superphosphate - a couple of spoons;
• wood ash - a couple of glasses;
• nitrophoska - a couple of spoons;
• urea - one spoon and so on.

The area is the same - square meter. Fertilizers are embedded into the ground approximately 15 centimeters and then watered thoroughly.

What should the acidity of the soil be?

You need to know that soils with neutral acidity are preferable for cabbage. If it is podzolic soil - from 6.5 to 7.5 pH, and if it is peaty - from 5.0 to 5.5 pH.

When the soil cover is soddy-podzolic, a couple of weeks before planting (or before autumn digging) it is advisable to add:

• ash (as an option - lime fertilizer);
• organics;
• phosphorus-potassium dressing.

Soil acidity can be controlled by adding organic fertilizers such as compost.

What to do if seedlings grow poorly

When seedlings grow poorly, you need to improve care, and feed the plant twice with nitrophoska - a few grams per three-liter volume of water is enough. First, fertilizing is carried out if the third true leaf appears. The second procedure is carried out as soon as the fourth leaf appears.

When only two true leaves have appeared, foliar feeding is needed, produced by spraying or watering. To do this, take half a tablet of microelements or a little complex fertilizers, after which the fertilizer is dissolved in a liter volume of water.

The next foliar dressing is done during hardening. The solution is made up of:

• ten liter volume of water;
• urea (several grams);
• potassium sulfate.

It is necessary to spray the leaves of the seedlings frequently - a glass is enough for the plant.

Urea improves the growth of cabbage seedlings

Liming

When liming is carried out, positive results are observed as early as the next year. Chalk serves as a soil-forming rock in many black soils.

At poor growth cabbage in the ground, approximately 20 days after planting, it is advisable to fertilize it with the following solution: 1:4 - a mixture of fermented mullein with water.

As an option, a mineral fertilizer is suitable - a few grams of nitrophoska per ten-liter volume of water. Instead of nitrophoska, it is allowed to use foscamide.

Half a liter of solution is watered under each plant crop (if the weather is dry, add another half liter of water). Then the vegetable is hilled.

How to fertilize when a vegetable is developing normally

If development is normal and care is carried out at the proper level, the vegetable is fed nitrogen fertilizers: urea - about the tenth day after the seedlings are planted. If the yard is damp, fertilizers can be sprinkled directly on the soil surface. Then the ground should be loosened.

In dry weather, you can take urea (25 grams), dissolve it in 10 liters of water, and water it.

Also, when caring for cabbage, instead of mineral supplements, it is allowed to use mullein or bird droppings, dissolved in water. And so that the cabbage is reliably protected from pests, the soil can be powdered with wood ash - a glass per square meter is enough.

When 25 days have passed from the initial feeding, you need to start the second. This will require a complex refueling:

• fertilizer solution - 15 grams per ten liter volume of water;
• garden-flower solution - 20 grams per ten-liter volume of water;
• complex gas station intended for use in personal plots.

Gardeners planting late varieties need to add fresh manure during autumn soil cultivation. In March, the land is watered and humus is added (alternatively, half-ripe manure).

Late cabbage loves manure

How to Dress Red Cabbage

If we talk about red cabbage, the feeding and care scheme is approximately the same as for white cabbage. But the dose of refueling should be increased a couple of times.

Nitrogen is beneficial for this plant crop. And the time of formation of heads of cabbage turns out to be best period for the digestibility of incoming nutrients:

• It is advisable to carry out the first feeding before the rain, approximately 12 days after planting. In addition to nitrogen, add 10 grams of urea. If the weather outside is dry, you should use a solution of mullein or the same urea with water.
• The next fertilizing is done before the rows are closed.
• Finally, the third refueling is a couple of weeks before harvest.

When growing, you should loosen the soil often, and you also need to remember to carefully care for red cabbage. If you hill up the soil slightly, this will strengthen the root system, help the plant stems to stretch, and the leaves to grow quickly.

Watering should be done from time to time. The frequency depends on the overall soil moisture level. Optimal indicator is 70-80%. When the indicators are lower than the above, you need abundant watering or a solution of fertilizers with water.

Both white and red cabbage grown in open ground require constant dressing and careful care. For this purpose, organic and non-organic fertilizers are often used.

Feed these plant crops it is necessary even at the seedling stage and continue to do this systematically throughout almost the entire life cycle.

In this case, a good, healthy and tasty harvest is ensured.

This vegetable has been grown in Russia for a long time and is one of the important products in the preparation of a huge number of dishes. Previously, cabbage was fertilized with organic matter, but today, after planting in the ground, they are increasingly sprayed with agrochemicals, which makes it possible to obtain good yields from small plots. Many gardeners do not trust mineral supplements and prefer to feed it natural means. They believe that vegetables are saturated with nitrates, which have a bad effect on health. This opinion is fundamentally wrong. After all, when correct use the formulations are no more dangerous than organic fertilizers. It is also useful not only to pour them into the holes, but also to spray them to protect against pests, although vinegar, ammonia and other special means are more suitable for saving the plant.

So cabbage can be fertilized not only with natural but also with chemical compounds, used separately or in combination to achieve good results.

feeding white cabbage planted in a garden bed?

To answer the question of whether to feed or not, you should remember biology and chemistry, the order of plant nutrition and their growth. Nutrient components come from the soil composition, dissolve in water, pass along the stem, and penetrate into the leaves. From exposure to sunlight and water, carbon dioxide and mineral components create organic substances that are needed for growth. From them cells are formed - the plant grows. The process is called photosynthesis.

The third feeding of cabbage is done on time

Substances consumed by roots from the ground are divided into macro- and microelements. What plants need most is:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• sulfur;
• magnesium;
• calcium;
• gland.

The plant needs less microelements, but they are also necessary for normal development. This group should include:

• silicon;
• manganese;
• copper;
• zinc, etc.

Without nitrogen and phosphorus additives, cabbage will slow down in growth and the foliage will change color. The lack of calcium will negatively affect the entire development of the plant, which will remain small. Without copper content, the vegetable will die at the seedling stage. So it turns out that a normal harvest can be achieved if you feed the crop transplanted into the ground in a timely and correct manner. So if you want the stems to be plump and the heads of cabbage to be strong, you definitely need to fertilize the plants.

It is also important to remember here that Fertilizing compounds should be used in a timely manner. For example, from the beginning of seed germination to the formation of foliage, the plant most of all needs phosphorus. And as soon as it begins to develop root system, should be sprayed with nitrogen and potassium. But at the time of ripening there is a need for nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus at the same time. Of course, caring for cabbage is a painstaking task.
In a word, during the entire growing season, the vegetable needs to perform three to four fertilizing treatments in order to achieve a good harvest. The first two (mandatory) occur at the initial stage of growth, the third and fourth (if necessary) are performed in June and August, respectively.

Types of fertilizers for proper fertilization of seedlings

Seedlings transplanted into open ground in spring must be fed at least twice. The first procedure is carried out a couple of weeks after planting, the second - at the initial stage of fruit formation (after picking - mandatory).
For the first feeding, potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizer compositions are used at the rate of two hundred grams per hundred square meters of land. This is necessary to speed up the setting of the head. But if organic matter, compost or humus were used to fertilize the soil, then five hundred grams of ammonium nitrate should be added for each planting area. The second time it is necessary to treat it after twenty days, for which it is necessary to water it with chicken droppings and mullein; the vegetable also likes slurry.

Important: if you decide to feed frequently, you should maintain an interval of fifteen days, alternating mineral solutions with organic ones.

Nitrogenous, good to add under the root to form the fruit

This group includes the following drugs:

• ammonium nitrate. It appears in the form of off-white crystals. The price of the fertilizer is reasonable; it contains more than thirty percent of the nitrogen available to plants. The fertilizer composition is considered the most concentrated of the entire group. By applying it, It is not recommended to exceed the dosage so that the culture does not accumulate excess nitrates;
• ammonium sulfate. These are salts of sulfuric acid. The fertilizer looks like white crystals, contains about twenty percent nitrogen and a sufficient amount of sulfur. It is necessary to apply it according to the norm in the amount of one hundred and fifty percent of nitrate in order to give the plants the required amount of nitrogen. But remember that This fertilizer can increase the acidity of the soil composition, which is not very desirable. And you don’t have to spray the plant to get rid of pests;
• urea. These are ammonium salts of carbonic acid. White crystals contain up to forty-six percent nitrogen, which entails a reduction in feeding rates by one and a half times.

Potassium, needed for head growth

Cabbage, like bell pepper, is in great need of potassium, which is needed for the formation of roots and the development of the aerial part so that a head of cabbage can set, especially at an early stage of development. Otherwise, the plant will be tall but empty. He performs important function in the program organic compounds. You must always remember this and feed the vegetable so that it forms a head of cabbage with potassium-containing compounds:

• potassium chloride. In its pure form, it is represented by white crystals, reminiscent of ordinary salt. It is rarely found in nature in this form, but the natural version is distinguished by reddish tones. Available potassium in the composition is about sixty percent. There is a high probability of soil acidification;
• potassium sulfate. These are potassium salts of sulfuric acid containing up to fifty percent of the component. In most cases, the composition is used for chlorophobic crops, which do not include cabbage. Can be used as a feeding composition.

Phosphorus, chemicals for treatment at the end of the growing season

Cabbage does not really need phosphorus, but it is not recommended to ignore its use. It plays an important role during the formation of heads of cabbage and the collection of nutrients at the final stage of the growing season. Superphosphate treatment is most often used. The compositions can be of two types, depending on the amount of phosphorus content, so you need to check the packaging.

Natural fertilizers - an opportunity to feed and a remedy for pests

The culture responds well not only to fertilizers purchased in the store, but also to nutritional compositions made according to folk recipes. They also help the plant produce a large, strong head.

Water with manure to speed up growth

This is one of best options, especially if it is a white or colored variety. The manure is first diluted with water at a rate of 1 to 5. This composition can be used for the first time two weeks after the seedlings are transferred to unprotected soil. After the feeding procedure, the beds must be hilled. The second feeding is performed before the formation of the ovary begins. But in this case, it is recommended to add wood ash in the amount of forty grams to the slurry.

The third time manure is applied at a three-week interval after its second application. Watering with manure also helps protect the plant from pests and protects it from further troubles.. It's also good to spray ammonia, this is both protection and fertilizer.

Using yeast helps protect against diseases

Despite its advantages, yeast can reduce the potassium and calcium content in the soil. So when using them, it is recommended to add wood ash or crushed eggshells (chicken shells) to the soil.

Yeast is fed three weeks after the first feeding composition is added. Two hundred grams of dry yeast, a teaspoon of sugar are diluted per liter of warm water and left to infuse for two hours. Then the whole mass is poured into a bucket of water. The consumption of the resulting composition should be from three hundred to four hundred grams per plant;

Urea, a popular source of nitrogen

A chemical compound originally obtained from a human waste product. Today, urea is produced from proteins of mammals and individual fish. With the help of such fertilizing, the plant receives the required amount of nitrogen and gains green mass faster. Before feeding, thirty grams of urea should be diluted in a bucket of water. Half a liter of the composition is poured under one plant.

How to treat cabbage before planting?

Organic fertilizer - ash

How to water after planting in open ground

The crop should be watered thoroughly, observing some interval of a couple of days during the first two weeks. The water consumption for each square of the plot should be from seven to eight liters. Then the number of procedures can be reduced to once a week, pouring ten to twelve liters per square meter of beds.

Be sure to follow safety precautions if you prepare all formulations and solutions at home!

Often water treatments combined with the application of fertilizing compounds. This helps the root system to better absorb the beneficial components entering the soil.
It should be noted that the application of fertilizing compounds must be carried out on cloudy days or in the evenings, combining them with abundant watering. Following all the recommendations will help you grow a rich harvest of this tasty and healthy vegetable.

Each gardener and vegetable grower has his own preferences in fertilizers. Someone only trusts mineral supplements, and some prefer organic. When growing white cabbage, you cannot do without fertilizing. This vegetable crop At certain stages, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus are needed. They contribute to the growth of leaf mass and the formation of a large and dense head of cabbage.

It is necessary to feed cabbage from the age of seedlings. Fertilizers are applied different ways- in liquid form or in the form of dry nutrient mixtures directly into the hole before planting. Cabbage of early ripening varieties is fertilized only twice, and other varieties - up to four times throughout the entire growing period.

There are many fertilizer options for each growth stage and variety of cabbage. Each vegetable grower must make his own choice.

White cabbage seedlings are fed three times before planting in open beds.

The first time fertilizer is applied after picking (about 10 days later). This fertilizer contains water (1 liter), potassium chlorine (1 gram), ammonium nitrate (2.5 grams) and superphosphate (4 grams).

After about 2 weeks, a second feeding is applied. It consists of water (1 liter) and ammonium nitrate (3 grams).

The third time, cabbage seedlings are fertilized several days before planting in a permanent plot. This fertilizer contains the same components as the first fertilizing, only the amount of superphosphate and potassium chloride is doubled.

Applying fertilizers to holes

You can prepare the soil in the beds for cabbage as early as autumn time. Mineral or organic fertilizers are added to it around September - October, and then in the spring the beds are ready for planting.

If such preparation has not been carried out, then feeding directly into the hole immediately before planting the seedlings will correct the situation. The complex nutrient mixture includes compost (500 grams), superphosphate (1 teaspoon) and ash (2 tablespoons). This mixture must be mixed with regular garden soil and added to each hole.

For those who prefer organic fertilizers, you can prepare another option soil mixture. It includes humus and wood ash in a ratio of approximately one to three. This fertilizer is also applied to the hole during the planting process. cabbage seedlings.

Feeding cabbage after planting in the ground

First feeding

The first application of the nutrient mixture to the soil is carried out only if, when planting seedlings in open ground, no fertilizer was added to the hole.

Approximately three weeks after planting cabbage seedlings in the beds, the first fertilizing (with a high nitrogen content) is carried out. Whether it will be organic or mineral fertilizer is up to you to choose. The plant needs to increase its green mass. Any fertilizer is applied directly to each plant in the amount of five hundred milliliters.

For ten liters of water you need to add one of the proposed options:

• 500 milliliters mullein
• 30 grams of urea
• 20 grams of potassium humate
• 200 grams of wood ash and 50 grams of superphosphate
• 20 grams of superphosphate, 10 grams of urea and 10 grams of potassium chloride
• 20 grams of ammonium nitrate
• Ammonium nitrate (about 1 tablespoon); use for leaf spraying

Second feeding

After 2 weeks, a second feeding is carried out. Now, one liter of liquid fertilizer must be applied to each plant.

• 500 milliliters of chicken manure, 30 grams of azofoska, 15 grams of Kristalon (or Mortar)
• 2 tablespoons nitro chamfer
• 500 grams of bird droppings, 1 liter of ash infusion (mix a liter of water and a glass of ash, leave for at least 3 days)
• 1 liter mullein
• Approximately 700 milliliters of chicken manure

For early varieties These two supplements are enough.

Third feeding

After another week and a half, the next feeding is carried out. For each square meter A cabbage bed will need approximately 7 liters of liquid fertilizer.

For 10 liters of water you need to add one of the proposed options:

• 500 grams of bird droppings, 500 milliliters of liquid mullein, 30 grams of superphosphate
• 30 grams of superphosphate, 1 liter of mullein

Fourth feeding

Only late-ripening varieties need a fourth feeding. Fertilizer is applied approximately three weeks before harvest. This feeding helps long-term storage heads of cabbage.

• For 10 liters of water you need to add 500 milliliters of wood ash infusion or 40 grams of potassium sulfate.

The best time to apply any fertilizer is a cloudy day or late evening.

Cabbage is a crop that is very demanding on soil characteristics, especially its fertility.

The soil reaction for growing this vegetable must be neutral or slightly acidic. If the acidity is high, liming will be required. Lime is applied immediately before planting seedlings in open ground. If in the previous season a crop grew in this place, which also required liming, then there is no need to apply lime again.

A good cabbage harvest can only be obtained if there is a sufficient amount of nutrients. If they are deficient, a full-fledged harvest will not be able to form.

This plant requires the addition of potassium and nitrogen to the soil. When these components are not enough, then lower leaves turn yellow, and then all the rest take on a purple-pink hue.

If there is a lack of phosphorus, then the leaves of the plants are stretched. They turn pale and become thin and long.

If there is insufficient amounts of potassium in the soil, the edges of the leaves may dry out. They may peel and break. If the soils are peaty, then potassium starvation is expressed in more severe forms. The whole plant shrinks, the heads of cabbage soften.
A small amount of magnesium is expressed in chlorosis of the lower leaves.

Nutritional features of cabbage

This plant is characterized by uneven consumption of nutrients. At the first stage, it absorbs them slowly and in small quantities. That is why at first the increase is small. But this does not mean that there should be less nutrition in the soil. The soil must contain all the necessary elements in the required ratio.

On initial stage the crop absorbs significant amounts of nitrogen. It is consumed up to 11% of the total nutritional requirement. Potassium and phosphorus are required slightly less, about 7%.

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The intensity of food absorption increases during the period of head formation. At this time, the plant accumulates maximum amount substances. This is approximately 80% of each element from their maximum content in the harvest. In a fairly short period of time, i.e. In about 40 - 50 days, the plant absorbs almost all the necessary elements. A lack of essential substances in the soil leads to a sharp decrease in yield.

Cabbage grows well fertile soils which are rich in humus. But this is not a prerequisite. Decent yields can be obtained by using exclusively mineral nutrition. However, adding organic matter will significantly increase the yield. All types of organic fertilizers can be used for cabbage. Just do not use fresh compounds that are excessively rich in nitrogen. In this case, leaf growth will increase, and the head of cabbage will not set well.

Secrets of growing garden vegetables

Feeding seedlings

Fertilization of this plant begins from the time of growing seedlings. The first feeding is performed when two weeks have passed after picking. For it, take 25 g of ammonia, 40 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium chloride. All these substances are diluted in a bucket of water (10 l).

Nutrients for cabbage seedlings are reintroduced after another two weeks. Approximately 40 g of ammonium nitrate is taken per bucket of water (10 l).

The third feeding is carried out before planting seedlings in open ground. For one bucket of water (10 l) take 30 g of ammonium nitrate, 80 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium chloride. This will help young plants get used to new environmental conditions more easily.

First fertilizing in open ground

Cabbage should be fed 16 days after it is transplanted into open ground. For the first feeding, you need to use mineral fertilizer. A liquid solution of the following components will be optimal. Take 10 g of urea and potash fertilizer and 20 g of superphosphate.

Instead of chemical compositions Organic ones are also used. Best result will give an infusion of mullein. It is prepared quite simply. To one bucket cow dung add five buckets of water. The solution is stirred and left for two days. Then add five more buckets of water.

You can not add water a second time, but dilute it immediately before fertilizing. As a result, mullein is used with a dilution of 1:10. Each plant will require approximately 0.5 liters of solution.

The need for first feeding is determined by many factors. One of them is the fertility of the soil on which the crop will be grown. If fertilizers were applied during soil preparation, the first application of nutrients can be omitted.

Second feeding

About a month after planting, the plants need to be fertilized again. This feeding is especially relevant for early varieties. At this time, they are growing a head of cabbage. That is why it is necessary to add urea in the amount of 30 g per 10 liters of water, mullein in a standard dilution, a solution of chicken manure with ash, or compost infusion.

A solution of chicken manure is prepared from 0.5 liters of excrement, which is diluted with 10 liters of water. For 3 days, a glass of ash is soaked and infused. Then filter and pour into the litter solution.

Compost is infused, pour 1 liter organic fertilizer 10 liters of water.

Late and mid-late varieties need less second feeding. However, it will not be superfluous for them either. You can use mullein solution.

Usually the second feeding is combined with hilling. It is required to obtain additional roots on the part of the stem located above the soil level.

Third feeding

It is necessary to fertilize cabbage a third time if it belongs to the mid-late and late varieties. This addition of nutrients is required for normal head setting and activation of its growth.

Perform the third feeding approximately a couple of weeks after the second.

This time, the plants should be fed with mullein solution, but with the addition of 30 g of superphosphate per bucket of water, i.e. for 10 l. The amount of added composition also changes. Each plant will require from 1 to 1.5 liters of nutrient mixture. The specific amount depends on individual characteristics. These are the ones you should focus on when adding all nutrient options. Too much will not be beneficial. Feeding should be moderate.

Fourth feeding

The fourth time, fertilizing is applied only if the need for it is felt, for example, the heads of cabbage are growing poorly. Add nutrients approximately 3 weeks after the last feeding. They use the same compositions as last time.

When adding all substances, you must always ensure that they do not fall on the leaves of the plants. Any solution can lead to damage to the head of cabbage, so-called “burns”.

There are many recommendations for growing this crop, especially in terms of adding nutrients. It is not worth following all of them unconditionally. It is always necessary to focus on a specific situation. The need for additional substances depends on the variety, initial soil fertility and other similar characteristics.

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