One-story and two-story houses with a bay window. Two-story houses with bay windows: pros and cons, projects and layouts: interior options

Houses with a bay window are a certain distinctive feature tall buildings, a bay window also makes any building stand out well from the crowd of others if there are many other houses nearby. It is important to note that the bay window has a lot of advantages and disadvantages, and itself represents an additional extension to the house on top floor.

It can come in a variety of forms and be used for different purposes, which is what we’ll talk about in this article. You can often see a photo of a house with a bay window, and also walk through country villages and see everything with your own eyes.

Features of a house with a bay window

Houses with a bay window have a number of their own characteristics. A one-story house with a bay window is less common, and there are explanations for this. First of all, it is worth noting that the houses themselves decorate the facade of the building quite well, complementing its composition.

The design of the house can be completely different; most often the bay window is used in a classic or more old style, can be used as a balcony with a balustrade or perform other functions altogether.

Often such designs can be seen in huge restaurants, hotels and other luxury establishments. Undoubtedly, a bay window is a demonstration of sophistication, solidity, as well as the taste of its owners.

The fact is that this approach in construction has been used since ancient times and was actively practiced in tsarist times. Today, this structural element is complemented by communications, and has become widespread due to the possibility of making an additional room or even workplace.

It’s much better to look out the huge window from the second floor to beautiful pond or a garden, rather than being cramped in the bedroom. This is an ideal place to relax at any time of the year, and in the era of metal-plastic windows, bay windows are becoming even more popular and real. The only thing is that it is difficult to do it yourself, but in practice there are always masters who can recreate a real masterpiece.

Layout options

The good thing about the bay window is that it is universal. There are many house designs with a bay window. It can be used for any needs if there are no problems with communications. Thus, a person will have a real corner for pleasure in his home, or an additional workroom, as well as a living room where you can invite people for tea.

In general, a bay window is most often used for the following purposes:

• place to rest;
• arrangement of the dining room;
• tea area;
• winter Garden;
• workplace.

Many will say that a house with a bay window is a living space with ideal place for relax. This is true, since additional information is often placed here. sleeping area, corner or do simple room, where you can just lie down and relax, while looking at beautiful view from the window.

Often a house is built with a bay window and an attic in order to further separate this beautiful place from the main structure of the house and position it even higher. In both cases it looks beautiful and it’s pleasant to be there.

In some layout options, it is not possible to create a sufficiently comfortable kitchen, so a bay window is attached separately to separate the kitchen and dining room. This gives a certain special squeak of fashion, since this layout option is found quite often in the world.

Moreover, dining in a separate, quiet area with a view out the window is much more pleasant than eating in the kitchen, where odors remain after cooking.

Fans of sophisticated relaxation will definitely say that the bay window area can be equipped for the most best place not only for relaxation, but also for negotiations. They even came up with a special tea area within the bay window, equipped with beautiful, elegant furniture that can emphasize style, as well as bring peace and tranquility. good mood in communication with the guest.

House designs with a bay window are the most common, but there are other options. Bay windows are used not only in the construction of houses, but also small rooms, which are located next to it. It could be summer cuisine or winter garden. It perfectly replaces a gazebo if a separate room has been equipped for these purposes.

It is important to note that this layout option is usually used only if it has already been purchased ready house and technically it is simply impossible to introduce a bay window there.

One of best options use of space - make a personal workplace. This can be a spacious room that is equipped with high windows. Often people working from home like to retire to such places so that no one disturbs them, and a bay window is the best option for such purposes.

If you carry out communications, you can easily install a computer and equip a place for an office. Projects one-story houses with a bay window are most often designed to equip just an additional workplace.

Disadvantages of a house with a bay window

Despite all the advantages, houses with a bay window have a number of their own disadvantages; there are not so many of them to refuse such an elegant layout option. In fact, making such an extension is not an easy option, so it always depends on both technical and financial capabilities:

• difficulty in construction;
• high heat losses;
• additional expenses.

Unfortunately, building a bay window with your own hands is not so easy. It's all about technique, this is not a simple extension that is simply assembled from bricks. Most often, the bay window has the shape of a cylinder, which requires additional skills.

In addition to all this, the bay window is completely separated from the frame of the building and its construction will require additional time, as well as separate layout. Due to the fact that more time is spent on building an element than just erecting walls, many builders refuse to take on such projects.

Also, one of the disadvantages of a bay window is its low heat resistance. This is often a design with thin walls, so the bay window needs to be additionally insulated. In addition to all this, the extension is often equipped with very high floor-to-ceiling windows, which ultimately leads to high heat loss.

Experts recommend installing windows that are not too high, a maximum of half the height of the bay window. We must not forget that the glass itself also allows heat to pass through, which is unacceptable, especially if you plan to build a house with two bay windows.

Building a bay window means adding additional costs to construction. Houses made of timber with a bay window incur even more costs. May be needed Additional materials for finishing, since the expense is equivalent to the cost of finishing an additional room.

In general, a bay window is an element of sophistication and luxury, and if it is really made, it will emphasize the solidity and status of the owner.

Photos of houses with a bay window

Cozy, bright, unique - these are the qualities that are sure to be found in the description of a dream home. Everyone wants to create a family nest, make it truly fabulous, at the same time reliable and practical. House designs with a bay window are more suitable for these purposes than others.

A unique extension will definitely give the house an unusual appearance. He will also help you create a unique interior. New forms - new opportunities, more space - more freedom of expression.

For a Russian person, a bay window sounds more exotic than it actually looks. If the name hurts the ear and is associated with something expensive, bourgeois, then in practice this architectural solution is familiar to every Soviet citizen: the majority multi-storey buildings Stalin's buildings have such sophistication.

It's not just a matter of the desire to stand out and individualize your home - where were such needs in the 30s-50s. It’s just that houses with a bay window differed favorably in terms of performance from buildings of the same type without external structures:

• the bay window increased the usable area of ​​the premises with the same layout and building area;
• allowed to use more efficiently daylight in the apartment, extending daylight hours and saving energy;
• at standard layouts and lifestyle created the opportunity to stand out and implement individual solutions;
• finally, in the era of total surveillance of everyone, it provided great opportunity review.

Stalinist apartment building with bay window

Today, times and customs are different. Erker, having rethought his historical tasks, returns to construction market for peaceful purposes. Houses with bay windows are increasingly being chosen for construction and are being ordered or chosen from ready-made ones. If we compare the number of such orders 15 years ago and today, we can say with confidence that their share has increased significantly.

From mass standard development to individual projects

When building a private house, future owners try to get away from the standard templates used in mass construction. But at the same time, preserve and bring into your cottage the best that ordinary high-rise buildings have.

Project of a one-story house with a bay window

The individual design of a one-story house with a bay window will not only make the house unique in appearance, attracting the views of passers-by. But it is also very wise to use the emerging advantages from the attached porch.

IN various types houses are used different shapes and types of bay windows. This is due to the possibility of basic building materials accept the required form, as well as design features:

In a typical mass development you can most often find exactly latest options bay windows. Simple, accessible, elegant.

Bay window in combination with other external decorative elements

The bay window itself is the dominant element external decor building. Any, the simplest and most inconspicuous house turns into a mysterious medieval palace with its own history and atmosphere. And design big cottage several hundred square meters using a bay window at the head of the exterior design turns it into a real family castle.

Meanwhile, the bay window can be combined with other elements of exterior decoration.

House with bay window and balcony

An excellent solution for two- and three-story buildings. In this case, the bay window is located only on the first floor, and the second floor has classic design. Outside, the ledge starts from the foundation itself, rises to the height of the floor and ends with an elegant balcony that exactly follows the contours of the bay window. In this case, the balcony can be either covered and glazed, or simply an enclosed space.

Houses with a bay window and attic

This solution is suitable for small areas when you need a compact but functional house. In this case, the bay window can be placed both on the first floor and on both floors at once. Or you can completely abandon the bay window on the first floor, decorating only the attic with this element. As a rule, bedrooms and children's rooms are located in the attic. For both options there will be a bay window great solution.

House with two bay windows

What could be better than one bay window? That's right, two bay windows. You can decorate your home with this element not once, but twice. The appearance of the building will be unique. And in the interior there is space for creativity and self-realization. As a rule, if there are two bay windows, they are placed in the living room and kitchen-dining room, zoning the space.

This combination looks more harmonious in fairly spacious houses. And often bay windows are made of different heights, for example, on one floor and the entire height of the building. However, the design of a house with two bay windows requires careful design and accurate calculations. The task is not just to beautifully fit and combine these two elements, but also to make the structure safe and reliable.

Project of a two-story house with two bay windows of different heights

Options for house layouts with a bay window

Houses that are different in purpose, area, number of floors, are one way or another similar in layout. Having looked at several dozen projects, you can already predict what and where the architect will place in the next project. Despite the fact that house plans with a bay window have their own characteristics, several patterns can be identified and general principles, according to which the internal space is zoned.

The first floor is an active living area

The hall, living room, kitchen, dining room, fireplace room, and bathroom are most often located here. The bay window on the first floor is used in three types.

• Bay window in the living room. Then it is designed into a separate soft zone or chill-out, so that in the middle of a noisy party you can properly retire and talk without leaving the guests.
• Bay window in the kitchen-dining room. Unites and separates two zones of a common room at the same time. This way, you can do two things at once, receive guests and work in the kitchen. This option is perfect for families who often meet with friends over a cup of tea.
• Bay window like separate room. Most often in independent room The round corner bay window stands out. It can be used as a study or as a more private chill-out.

Second floor - sleeping area and personal space

Here are the parents' bedroom, children's bedrooms, guest rooms, bathroom, dressing room. A bay window may also be present on the second floor, then one of these rooms, or two, if there are two bay windows in the house and both are made to the full height of the building, or one of them is full height, and the second is located only on the second floor, will be equipped with this decorative element.

• Bay window in the nursery. An excellent solution for creating a play area, work or your own cozy corner. You can decorate such a bright niche in accordance with the age needs of the child.
• Bay window in parents' bedroom. A very romantic solution that fills the room with additional light in the morning and special comfort in evening time. You can put a bed in such a niche, or organize an additional place for relaxation and privacy.
• Bay window in the bathroom. The most unusual solution, but also the most spectacular. Where else but in your own home can you receive hot bath and admire the sunset through huge windows. Modern design solutions make it possible to bring even less daring desires to life.

Ground floor and service areas

Depending on the layout in . Then all utility rooms, such as the furnace room, boiler room, boiler room, pump room, laundry room and other necessary nooks are located there. In the absence ground floor they are either moved outside the main perimeter of the living space and equipped with a separate entrance (according to safety standards) or placed directly in the house.

Not far from the entrance, central or back, under the stairs, near the bathrooms. The presence of a bay window does not in any way affect the availability of these rooms, and, of course, none of them are located directly on such valuable space.

An example of a house layout with a bay window and a basement floor

House combined with garage

Sometimes . United by a common facade, it is located directly under the house either alone, or sharing the space of the ground floor with utility rooms. The bay window is not an obstacle to the implementation of this project. The only thing is that some restrictions are imposed on the functional use of the niche.

An example of a house layout with a garage and a bay window

You should not place a children’s room, a relaxation area, or, with caution, a tea room or dining room in such a bay window. An excellent solution would be to place it or arrange a soft corner. It is actively used only when many guests come to the house at the same time. The rest of the time he serves decorative design interior

Almost every old house is decorated with an original projection. This protrusion is called a bay window. We see him in the photo. The main advantage of bay windows is their ability to let through a large number of sunlight. In addition, in this recess you can place a beautiful winter garden, create a study or create a relaxation area. Today, house designs with a bay window are also very popular. As a rule, a bay window structure is located in the living room or bedroom, which allows you to expand the space of the rooms and use the room more efficiently.

Features of use

It is impossible to say that the project with a bay window has only positive or only negative qualities. These designs have both sides.

Positive properties

• Expanding the usable space in the house.
• Lots of sunlight thanks to several windows.
• Opportunity to enjoy a superb view of the city streets.
• Unique design that enhances the beauty of your home.

A house made of timber with a bay window looks unusually beautiful. In such a building, a special climate is preserved, which creates a homely, cozy atmosphere.

Negative qualities

• The complexity of the structure increases compared to a simpler project.
• The number of corners in the house increases, which leads to a weakening of the rigidity of the structure.
• A house with a bay window requires additional insulation.

If you want to have a home with a bay window design, you need to be prepared for the fact that achieving comfort will require a little more effort than in a standard house.

Necessity

Perhaps, against the backdrop of all the pros and cons of such a building, the most important positive property one-story house with a bay window, is that in the cold northern parts of the globe, this design allows you to skip maximum amount sunlight into the room, where you can place a bright and warm area for receiving guests. This option can serve as a replacement for a veranda. This is convenient, since in particularly cold countries, building a house with a veranda is an undesirable solution.

Variety of projects

"Double design"

The project of a two-story house with a bay window in the photo is suitable for those who cannot imagine their life without comfortable rest. The design of the building assumes the presence wide balcony along the façade on the second floor. There are two exits from the bedrooms to the balcony, one of which is equipped with a bay window. Moreover, the protruding structure does not end on the second floor, but smoothly transitions to the first floor. Thanks to the presence of a volumetric addition, the house looks solid and elegant.

"6*6"

Design of this building stands out favorably against the background of other inexpensive buildings. The project involves an entrance hall, a kitchen, a living room-studio with a bay window and a spacious bedroom on the second floor. As a result, two-story building made of timber total area 36 sq.m., but thanks to the volumetric design, the house looks original and cozy.

Building with bay window and attic

A small and financially profitable design is a house design that involves the presence of an attic room and a bay window. And although the construction of such a building requires certain financial investments, this combination occurs very often. Two-story houses with a bay window, which have a luxurious attic on the top floor, look beautiful and original. Thanks to this design, home owners have the opportunity to create attic a spacious, bright office, and on the ground floor there is an original winter garden.

When creating a design for houses with a bay window, you must remember that this structure must be designed as accurately as possible. The slightest mistake can lead to distortion of walls and ceilings, which will lead to a decrease in the strength of the structure. You also need to know that it is absolutely not necessary to build a bay window at the same time as the house. The structure shown in the photo can be attached to the main building at any time.

Types of bay windows

In my own way appearance bay windows can be:

• Angular.
• Wall-mounted.
• Fit into a corner.

Most bay windows have a conventional geometric shape. However, this does not mean that the structure cannot have an arbitrary shape. Of course, creating atypical projects requires quite a lot from home owners. financial costs. If you need to create a separate room that will be light and spacious, it is recommended to give preference to corner views. The corner bay window room is perceived as separate zone, not connected to the rest of the housing area. This is an excellent relaxation room.

Build cottage Nowadays, almost every average Russian dreams of having a bay window. In the pictures, such structures look like fairy houses, and in life they delight with their unique appearance.

More recently, bay windows have come into everyday life Russian consumer. They decorate a residential building, giving it an amazing and extraordinary look. From the inside, these rooms look like the “highlight” of the interior. Regardless of what is located here - a living room, bedroom, nursery, study area, an unusual feeling of freedom of space, pomp and lightness is created. Allow yourself the pleasure of being in harmony with nature!

Erker from Old French means archer, protector. This is a protruding part of the fortifications, which previously made it possible to easily defend and protect the approaches to cities. In the Middle Ages, they did not yet understand how an observation room could be used to create comfort and space.

Modern architects and designers have managed to finalize great idea. In the new century, a ledge on the wall is also designed in residential areas. It is designed in the form of a balcony space or the main entrance to the building. Placement - on the front side of the building. Wherein This layout adds a “touch of originality” to each project. There is not a single similar structure, since construction is carried out according to individual client requests.

The bay window is constructed in various types of buildings:

• in wooden buildings;
• in buildings made of concrete blocks;
• in brick houses.

The depth of the protrusion is specified during the preparation of the project. It depends on the functionality of the room and the desired window size. The more window openings, the more expensive the work. But the result is worth it.

So, if we consider one-story houses with a bay window, photos of which are presented in our article, then they become the following advantages are obvious:

• such buildings are distinguished by good lighting inside, since many window glazings are installed in the openings;
• thanks to a successful sketch increases effective area premises. In the spacious and bright part of the house, a room of your choice is arranged: a bedroom, a dining room, a hallway.

Thus, the bay window represents a successful design solution. Because installed windows, the stained glass windows are insulated, safe and airtight, the built space can be successfully “played out” both externally and internally.

Types of bay windows

The structure that extends beyond the façade can be of any shape. The bends of the lines are limited only by the designer’s imagination and the laws of physics. The most popular ways to create a cozy space are:

• Polygonal shapes. For example, a house design with a two-story bay window can be created with a hexagonal projection, similar to church interiors. This method extensions increase the flow of sunlight into the house and air exchange in the rooms.
• Trapezoidal designs. This is a common option for finishing the ledge. As a rule, when choosing a trapezoidal design big window adjacent to small windows.
• Rectangular or square structural elements. Such construction does not require large expenses.
• Venetian style.

The superstructure includes either oval or semicircular shapes. The style is recognized as elegant and luxurious.

How to replace glass in plastic glass? Read the article.

Advantages and disadvantages of bay windows on the first and second floor

It is impossible to imagine a modern building without bay windows. beautiful house. They deserve the attention of respectable clients for several reasons:

• high level of aesthetics inside;
• excellent light conductivity and insolation;
• visual expansion of space;
• decoration in the form of curtains;
• excellent architectural ensemble from the outside.

Thanks to his grace, beautiful view protruding elements of buildings are located on the front side, in an area of ​​greater visibility. Most often orders are small, but compact projects from photos of houses with a 2-story bay window. In this case, the bay windows are located only at the top.

The point is that on on the second floor you can safely add floor-to-ceiling windows, and the first tier of the building must be protected from uninvited guests. Instead of panoramic glazing, small windows with bars are installed here. However, the security problem is solved by installing an alarm system, impact-resistant glass, and purchasing roller shutters.

Besides, The following points are recognized as the disadvantages of bay windows:

• Expensive. The high cost is justified by safety parameters. Firstly, the windows are insulated. Secondly, glass has the property of impact resistance. Thirdly, glazing must protect from harmful ultraviolet rays.
• Difficulty of installation. For the construction of bay windows, specialist builders with experience and high level qualifications, special equipment is involved.
• Difficulties of care. To clean the glazing of the first floor, you need a stepladder. If the windows of the second floor are dirty, then cleaning is carried out by a specialized team.

Features of glass

It is important that the room is not cold in winter and hot in summer. Therefore, special materials are selected for finishing:

• shockproof triplex, laminated glass, which was obtained by gluing with PVB film;
• silver oxide spraying for thermal protection.
• spraying for UV protection.

Basic rules for room design

The design of a one-story house with a bay window (you can see the photo in our article) provides not only exterior design, but also interesting design ideas indoor environment. General rules The use of the bay window space is as follows:

• the walls are made in pastel, light colors;
• windows do not need to be darkened with blackout curtains;
• square meters of area near windows should not be cluttered with furniture.

A room arranged in a protruding part of the room is the brightest and most cozy place. To elevate it, elegant and light curtains are hung on the curtains. Further actions depend on the functionality of the room.

Living room decoration

The bay window in the living room is a relaxation area. Often a decorative or functional one is built here. electric fireplace. It fits well into the style called country. Then it will be suitable for finishing it natural material type of white marble.

Country suggests natural motifs indoors. Thus, the entrance to the hall is decorated with green ornaments. In the room itself, relief parquet and wall partitions in the form of natural wood, straw or sand shade of furniture.

Dining room

If we consider one-story houses with a bay window, photos of projects, then the obvious trend is to combine recreation areas with dining areas. In the front part of the house there is often wooden table with chairs. To add pomp, an exquisite wool carpet is laid on the parquet floor, repeating the shape of the bay window. What a pleasure it is to gather the whole family in this place!

Bedrooms

If desired, the bay window can be protected using:

• plasterboard structures;
• curtains;
• screens.

In a separate room it’s nice to retire, create a place to relax and sleep, and collect everything that is dear to the owner of the apartment: books, paintings, plaster figurines, unique collections. Perfect option– a bed with a mini-library. Finished room is designed to:

• wake up with the first rays of the sun;
• reread your favorites literary works in natural light;
• admire the landscape;
• drink a cup of coffee.

Children's

If you plan a children's room in a bay window, then its layout is assumed to take into account the age of the child. It could be game Zone or office. The first option will allow parents to avoid toys scattered throughout the house.

The advantages of the second are natural light and privacy. Separate zoning improves the baby’s performance and helps prevent myopia.

Interior design ideas

Bay window – a real find for the graphic designer. The design gives you a chance to create and create masterpieces. However, dark shades are not suitable for this type of room. Perfect colors for bay windows the following are considered:

• olive;
• beige;
• sand;
• white.

Pastel colors allow you to visually enlarge the space and create a feeling of lightness. The furniture is also selected in soft tones, matching the walls. It should not be massive; it is better to purchase armchairs and dressing tables on wheels. The right artificial light will also help fill the space. For evening and night gatherings, halogen lamps with diffused light are installed.

Two-story houses with a bay window, photos of which can also be seen in the article, are not just a tribute to fashion. First of all, customers appreciate the functionality of bay windows. For their part, designers are ready to “bring to life” any, even unexpected, client ideas. Plan, dream and do!

Which is better, one-story or two-storey house? Watch the video.

The bay window and attic are successful architectural solutions, with the help of which ordinary house can be made original and spacious. Most often, this technique is used when the area allocated for construction is small. As for the material, a bay window with an attic perfectly complements a house made of wood, brick, or aerated concrete.

From timber

№1

This project involves the construction of a spacious and big house with a balcony, bay window and attic on the second floor. He has classic design and design. For construction, profiled or laminated timber 150 is used, so the frame of the house is 3 times lighter than a brick structure.

During the construction of the house it was laid strip foundation. The dimensions of the walls are 9x9 m, and the thickness of the timber is 200x150 mm. Due to these parameters, it is possible to build a strong and rigid structure of the house. On the ground floor there is a terrace, the roof of which is combined with a balcony in the attic. Thus, it is possible to simplify the design and evenly distribute the load of the first floor floor.

House made of timber with a bay window and attic

Almost all of the service additional rooms located on the first level. These are the kitchen, bathroom and guest room. According to the project, the kitchen with a bay window and the guest room have general location, as they are united by a hall. Thanks to this scheme, the second floor can be used without going through the most important rooms first floor.

Read also our article “Varieties and types of structures.”

On the attic floor there are living quarters. Available spacious bedroom with access to the balcony. The second room can be used for receiving guests or equipped as a nursery.

This project involves the construction of a house in which you can live in the summer. But if you take care of insulation and interior decoration home, then it can be an excellent solution for year-round living.

Distinctive feature of this project the simplified attic design remains. This is indicated by a simple gable roof, which will reduce construction costs. And here’s what the frame looks like in the photo panel houses, and how their construction occurs, this will help to understand

№2

This house has an attic, a bay window and a corner arrangement of rooms. This option is perfect for country house from timber. Total area The building area is 126 m2, while the attic area occupies 56 m2. You can enter the house from the central part, thanks to which excellent protection from wind and sun is achieved. When designing the building, we adhered to classical solutions.

Size 126 m-2

The layout of the rooms largely coincides with previous version, but only the kitchen is moved away from front door. There is also one additional bedroom and an auxiliary room. Attic floor fully equipped with lounges. IN similar projects the details of the supporting frame of the roof, partitions and ceiling are not hidden under the finishing, highlighting the naturalism of the structure. And this is what it looks like wooden house in the chalet style, and how to build it correctly, you can learn from this

№3

This house has dimensions of 6x8 m. Perfect for relaxing in the country. For its construction, timber with a cross section of 150 mm is used. A family of 2-3 people can live in the house.

And this is what a modular house looks like for permanent residence, can be seen in the photo in this

Frame house

Project No. 1

This project involves a two-story small house, area 100 m2. It has 5 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. Materials such as metal, ceramic and bitumen shingles. The base is presented in the form of a monolithic tape. Here's what it looks like and how to build it. can be found in this article.

Frame house with bay window and attic for 100 m-2

№2

This project frame house with an attic and a bay window, perfect for year-round living. Features original and stylish facades. The total area is 122 m2. It has 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms.

Size 122 m-2

Brick house

Project No. 1

№2

This is a classic two-story mansion with a bay window and an attic. Its total area is 183 m2, and the living area is 110 m2. The roof was erected at an angle of 32 degrees. The house has 5 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms.

Size 110 m-2

For the construction of walls, ordinary clay bricks are used. Solid floor type. Metal tiles are used for the roofing, and solid tape is used for the foundation.

№3

This is a classic country house with attic and bay window. But it has one feature - the presence of a sauna. The total area of ​​the building is 107 m2. The project assumes the presence of 2 bedrooms and a sauna on the second floor, and on the first floor there is a dining room, kitchen, hall, hallway, bathroom and utility room.

Size 107 m-2

Brick is used to construct the building. Solid floor type. Ceramic tiles are used to build the roof, and the foundation is presented in the form of a continuous strip.