Terraces and verandas attached to the house: types, options, photos. Veranda attached to the house

There are a huge number of options for assembling and installing veranda extensions to country house. But a more economical and simpler option would be to assemble a frame structure. This extension will look advantageous next to a frame wooden house. Which Construction Materials and tools will be needed to self-installation and extensions and how this is installed we will describe below in our article.

The definition itself shows that the basis of the entire structure is a load-bearing structure made of edged wood. In addition to the main frame, other parts are also produced from timber frame construction- this is the bottom and corner posts.

Standard racks and lintels are made from ordinary boards.

With the help of boards, both the future and the veranda are indicated.

In this case, the thickness of the racks is equal to the thickness, and the width of the step between the wooden racks is determined based on the width of the insulating layer.

For example, if a private house is located in the northern region, then the thickness of the insulating layer should be at least 15 cm. Based on this, we can conclude that the width of the lumber will be 150 mm x 100 mm or 150 mm. The step size is maintained within 60 cm, because the width of the insulation board will be exactly 60 cm.

After assembling and installing the frame structure, an insulating layer is laid. Before this procedure, it is necessary to carry out and. After completion of the insulation work, rough cladding of the entire structure is carried out using DSP sheets.

The most common material for rough cladding of a veranda is a panel. This panel has greater resistance to moisture and mechanical stress than other materials. All OSB panels have fairly high strength indicators. Below we will look at what other materials are used as cladding for frame house and outbuildings.

Construction of a veranda for a wooden house

Modern frame ones provide a certain number of options for installing and installing the veranda.

In the West they use various methods and options that allow you to build not only extensions, but also small ones one-story houses. A novice specialist can easily choose a design option for his veranda: it can be frame-panel, or frame-frame construction.

The type of panel construction involves the quick assembly of existing panels that have window and door openings. The specifics of these works are more reminiscent of assembling a children's construction set, because all the elements and parts are assembled and fastened together. These panels are produced according to individual orders, since their size must strictly coincide with the dimensions of the poured one. But if you need to make a more technologically complicated extension, then you need to use frame-frame construction of the veranda.

The frame type of construction involves the assembly of panels directly on the site where construction work is carried out. Such technologies are in no way inferior to other construction options in terms of quality, reliability, and durability.

Frame construction was also used by the Indians, and later it migrated to European and Western countries. When building panel and frame types, it is not difficult to produce the finishing touch. You will not need to wait for the shrinkage of building materials, and the work itself is carried out in any season and time of the year. The most important advantage of frame extensions to a house is the presence of a thermos effect, i.e. heat in a reliable insulated house will be retained several times longer than in ordinary residential buildings.

Instructions for installing a frame extension to a house

Before you start building, you need to prepare all the necessary tools and construction supplies. You will need the following items: bitumen, crushed stone, broken brick, concrete mixture And gypsum mortar. For construction equipment, you will need: an electric saw, a drill, an angle grinder, a sledgehammer, a hammer, a shovel and an axe.

At the first stage of construction, it is necessary to prepare the veranda for the extension.

You can form it as follows:

• you need to dig a pit into which a crushed stone cushion will be poured.
• Next, it will be necessary to install reinforced and form the formwork.
• Afterwards, fill the finished foundation with a special mixture. Next, form a frame extension, install a strap around the entire perimeter, with a width of at least 150 mm. You can also use wider beams, then in the cold season the house will be quite cool.

After installing the entire corner post, at least 15x15 cm wide. Small sizes can also be used, but for the quality and reliability of the frame extension to the house, we recommend using posts with the specified types of sizes. Installation of all racks is carried out at the building level. The next step will be to install additional wooden posts around the entire perimeter. The step is 150 cm, and will depend on the thickness of the racks.

Before installing additional racks, you need to calculate where the slabs will be located. This calculation is made so that there is no need to cut the insulation panels. After this, the top trim is laid. It is mounted according to the same principle as the lower trim, with an extension beyond the crown up to 30 cm.

After installing the trim, a wooden one is installed on the upper crown, which serves as wooden frame for roofs Glassine is installed on the sheathing as a specific insulating building material. It is needed as a special safety material, which provides excellent protection in case of a leak in the veranda.

Installation and installation of veranda roofing

Veranda roof

Roofing material for the veranda is chosen primarily based on financial capabilities. Today, the cheapest is a regular slate sheet 175 cm long.

The roof of a small frame extension to a house may require up to 30 sheets of this material. The exact number of sheets will depend on how wide the overlap is. As a rule, laying is done with an overlap of 10 cm.

can be replaced with other building materials- today the market offers a huge number of options. Most affordable option For roofing, it is considered to be the use of roll roofing. But it can only be used in cases where the frame wooden extension does not require certain protection from moisture or cold.

The final stage of work

After installing the roof, you can begin installation and. Initially, a subfloor is installed, over which sheets of insulating building material or glassine are laid. Only after this procedure can you proceed with the assembly and installation of the finished floor.

Having completed the installation of the floor, you can insulate the veranda extension, starting from the walls. They are insulated in the same way as floors - first of all, heat-insulating sheets are laid, and only after that they are covered with glassine for special protection from moisture. Instead of glassine, you can use penofol. After completing the wall insulation stage, you can insulate the ceiling - all insulation panels are securely attached to the ceiling sheathing using self-tapping screws or special dowels.

After completing all the insulation work, you can safely begin finishing the walls and floors.

The following building materials are used for finishing: platbands, fillets, plinths and strips. Everything needs to be installed in the appropriate places.

When using the correct technology for mounting and installing the insulating layer and when correct construction entire frame frame construction will serve you reliably and efficiently for a long time.

It can also be an ordinary frame extension to the house. It is worth noting that the structure itself is built from various building materials. The extension to a country house has big amount pros. One of them is long term services. The extension serves various functions. If you need a room for recreation, then a frame extension to the house will fulfill this desire. The extension is built on various types

At all times to people different countries I had to take shelter from weather surprises. The midday heat or sudden rain could ruin the mood or force the celebration to be moved indoors. The terrace made it possible to decorate the house with live plants and not depend on the weather. After all, in cozy courtyard under a canopy or the roof of a terrace attached to a house, the scorching sun or rain are equally unthreatening.

The use of such shelters has been known since ancient Rome. Back then, the courtyards were beautifully decorated with flowers and fountains under picturesque pergolas. Spain and Australia did not stand aside. Their terraces cannot be confused with others.

The first ones are necessarily laid out in mosaics with many flowers in tubs on the ground and walls. The second ones are paved with terracotta tiles with a fountain in the middle and a huge amount of decorative elements. Here you can find everything from flowers to trees and from amphorae to fruit vases.

Terraces attached to the house and their difference from verandas

They represent any flooring made on a prepared base. The extension of the terrace to the house is done at the floor level of the first floor. It has no walls, but only a low balustrade, which has a rather decorative and restrictive function.

As for the canopy, it has open terrace it may not be connected to the house at all or cover only part of its area. Construction options are acceptable when the roof is erected over the entire site attached to a private house.

The veranda is essentially closed terrace. That is, the same building, only with walls that protect from wind and rain. In essence, it becomes an unheated room attached to the dacha. But it plays the same role: it welcomes guests and relaxes.

How to choose a place to build a terrace for your house?

If it combines the functions of a veranda or porch, it should be attached to the side of the house where the front door is located. Then the terrace can also become a porch and a relaxation area (it all depends on the size of the extension).

Sometimes you can see a house with a terrace and veranda. Then the latter ends up in the place of the porch, and the first is built along the wall that borders the kitchen or dining room. Then they need to be provided with direct access to an open area for ease of movement.

The option of placing the terrace along several walls of the dacha is not excluded. Then it smoothly flows from the porch into the recreation area or barbecue. Sometimes the terrace even covers the entire perimeter of a private house.

How to make a terrace for a house: size and material

If it is only a platform that replaces a porch, it should allow two adults to pass each other. This will require a width of 120 cm.

For a terrace on which a table for six will be placed, you will need to allocate a space of 4 square meters. After all, in addition to the table, there will be chairs with other pieces of furniture. When you want to leave enough space to move past the table and place a garden sofa, then the area of ​​the terrace should not be less than 7 and a half square meters.

The question of the shape that a terrace in a wooden house will have depends on the canopy or roof. And they most often have straight lines. Therefore, the floor of the terrace is square or rectangular. But it may not be all covered from above.

Therefore, the boundaries of the site can be made in a completely arbitrary shape. Here there are broken lines or rounded ones, which are dictated by the architecture of the house or the landscape of the site.

The style of the house also determines the material that will be indispensable in the design of the extension. So close brick house it will look harmonious wooden terrace with brick or stone columns. Only wood can be used to make a terrace attached to wooden house.

But the glazed extension is universal, that is, it will be combined with both wooden dacha, and with a brick house or stone manor. For the last two options, you can choose a terrace with forged elements.

To make terrace flooring, you can use a special board. In addition, the following floor design options are acceptable:

• concrete or asphalt surface;
• paving or clinker slabs;
• gravel or natural stone;
• rubber tile.

Country house with a terrace: should the two buildings be connected?

Immediately after the construction of a house, natural processes occur that lead to the building sagging. The amount of shrinkage gradually becomes smaller and soon stops. Since the house and terrace have different weight, then the magnitude and rate of shrinkage will be different. If they are tightly coupled, this will lead to the destruction of one of the buildings.

Usually, cottage with a terrace are built on separate foundations. Moreover, the depth and strength of the foundation for them can differ significantly. To make the structures look like a single whole, they are held together using dilatation sutures. This way it is possible to achieve a free displacement of the terrace relative to the dacha.

How to build a terrace for a house: the issue of foundation

You need to start by laying it to an amount greater than the freezing depth of the soil. This will avoid unexpected movement of the terrace after the spring melting of ice.

Since the extension consists mainly of a deck and a few supports for the canopy, a simple columnar foundation will support it. It can be made of concrete. To do this, you need to dig a hole to the required depth. Pour a cushion into it from the following layers: crushed stone, sand, gravel. It is necessary to make formwork from the boards in the shape of the foundation pillars and fill them with concrete mixture.

If necessary, these pillars can be extended using brickwork. During the construction of the foundation, do not forget about the reinforcement of all surfaces.

Now all that remains is to lay the frame for the open flooring on this foundation. Lay the floor and install fences. If there is a canopy over the terrace, then vertical supports will need to be secured to the frame.

The veranda and gazebo are a stylish and functional decoration summer cottage.
But, if the gazebo is a separate structure, which can be used in summer time, then a veranda is a room attached to the house that has a roof, walls and is intended for year-round use.

A warm veranda can serve as a corridor, hallway or recreation room, greenhouse, winter garden, you can even place a swimming pool in it

What is the difference between a veranda and a terrace? These concepts are often confused, although they have structural and visual differences. The presence of a roof and walls is what distinguishes a veranda from a terrace and porch.

The veranda is provided during the construction stage of the house, but more often it is completed during operation. Therefore, many are interested in how to attach a veranda to a house with their own hands. Below are step-by-step (step-by-step) instructions for building a veranda for a private house.

1. Veranda project

Any construction begins with the development of a project.

Summarizing the experience of constructing verandas, it can be noted that they differ in the following parameters:

Location (adjacent to the house):

• Corner.
• End
• Facade.

Degree of closure:

• Open.
• Closed (glazed.

Having installed sliding doors for a veranda, you can transform a closed veranda into an open one.

Design feature:

• Built-in veranda (built together with the house, has a common foundation with it).
• Attached (added as needed, has its own foundation).

Veranda shape:

• A popular shape is the rectangle.
• Round (semicircular.
• Polygonal (hexagonal, octagonal).

The main purpose of the veranda is to make the house or cottage more spacious and decorate the building. The extension of the veranda also performs a purely utilitarian function - insulating the house. Therefore, the question naturally arises of how to attach a veranda to the house correctly. Despite the fact that the veranda is summer design, its construction requires compliance with a number of rules.

What is included in the veranda construction project:

• location of the veranda. The main options are indicated above. It is important that the extension is a continuation of the house, representing a single architectural ensemble with it.

Note. It is better to place the veranda on the east or west side, then most of the time it will be outside the straight lines sun rays. Also, it is worth considering wind load in the region and on the site in particular.

• entry point to the veranda. The entrance can be from the street, from one of the rooms, or through, across the street into the house;

• door installation location. It is not advisable to place the entrance doors to the veranda and to the house opposite each other, otherwise drafts cannot be avoided;

• size of the veranda in the house. The length of the veranda is usually equal to the length of the wall along which it is built. The width ranges from 2.5 to 7 m. It is important here that the size of the veranda is proportional to the size of the house.

Advice from the master. There is no need to save on the project. Its high-quality execution guarantees that the veranda will be built correctly, and obtaining permits will not cause problems.

An example of a typical veranda design is shown in the diagram

How to attach a veranda to a wooden house

Any extension to a wooden house is carried out after the structure has settled. A house made of timber or logs shrinks within certain period(most active in the first 2-3 years). To avoid skewing of the walls, you need to wait this period, or consider a connection to the house that allows the frame to play.

2. Documents for the construction of a veranda (permission)

Adding a veranda refers to the remodeling of a house. Therefore, it requires obtaining permits.

To obtain permission to build a veranda (for an extension, reconstruction), you need to submit to the architecture department:

1. a document confirming the ownership of the site;
2. house project with a veranda;
3. consent of all residents registered in the house;
4. application for registration.

Note. You need to start processing documents 2-3 months before the planned construction work. According to user reviews, this procedure takes quite a lot of time.

In principle, it is possible to complete a veranda without documents, but when selling, renting or inheriting, problems may arise with this property. The veranda is included in total area residential building, the BTI may regard this as “An unauthorized increase in living space.” Especially if the veranda is heated (warm veranda).

When building a veranda, you should not deviate from the dimensions specified in the registered project. Any adjustment will entail a change in project documentation and payment of a fine. The consequences of unauthorized construction are spelled out in the Law of the Russian Federation “On Architectural Activities in the Russian Federation” and civil code, an excerpt from which is given below.

Consequences for unauthorized construction are listed below

The last thing that will need to be done after the construction of the veranda is to legalize the construction with changes and obtain new documents.

3. Tools and materials for constructing a veranda

The tool depends on what material will be used in the construction of the extension. For wooden you need: a hacksaw, a screwdriver, a hammer and an axe, a sledgehammer, a tape measure, a plumb line, a level (construction and water level), a corner, a cord for marking, a shovel. For a metal frame, you will additionally need a grinder and a welding machine.

Material

The economy (budget) version of the veranda is a metal frame covered with plywood, OSB boards(OSB) or plastic lining.

A brick veranda has a more presentable appearance, natural stone or wood. It is important here that the material of the extension matches the material from which the house or cottage is built or is in harmony (combined) with them.

To build a wooden veranda you will need: lumber (log or timber, board, batten), fasteners (elements), protective solutions for wood, crushed stone, concrete, bitumen, drying oil or roofing felt, window and door systems, roofing material.

For a veranda with metal frame: lumber will be replaced by metal corners and steel profiles, solutions for metal processing will be added, but otherwise the materials will be the same.

A polycarbonate veranda has proven itself well in that it allows you to unhinderedly admire the surrounding landscape. In addition, polycarbonate retains heat well, transmits light, and can be used for both walls and roofs. Plus, the cost of the material is quite reasonable. Cellular polycarbonate with a wall thickness of 14-18 mm is used.

Note. All materials requiring processing must be processed before work begins. Once the veranda is built, processing will be more difficult.

Preparation for construction

Construction of the veranda begins with preparing the site. The part of the plot allocated for the veranda turns into construction site. Before starting work you need:

• remove the canopy over the entrance;
• dismantle the porch;
• clear the area of ​​green spaces and debris;
• remove part of the turf;
• think over the place for laying building materials and construction waste.

4. Foundation for the veranda to the house

Before you start pouring the foundation, you need to determine its type. The most widespread is the columnar foundation for the veranda, since it makes it possible to attach a veranda without being tied to the main foundation of the house. However, a heavier veranda needs to be filled strip foundation.

An important point is soil analysis, which makes it possible to reasonably choose the foundation for the veranda of the house. The following are taken into account: the ability of the soil to absorb moisture, the homogeneity and composition of the soil, the level of freezing, the height of the soil groundwater, soil stability.

In addition, the choice of base for the extension will be influenced by the design of the house’s foundation and the condition of the walls (wall material).

Having decided which foundation for the veranda is best to make, make markings for a strip foundation or mark the location for installing pillars (supports) for a pile foundation.

Note. For a small wooden veranda, it is enough to install pillars at the corners of the structure. For long and wide ones, provide additional posts along the length/width of the base. The recommended installation spacing for supports is 500-600 mm.

How to make a columnar foundation for a veranda

• dig holes for the posts about 1 m deep. It is important to know that the depth of the foundation for the veranda depends on the depth of the foundation of the house (must be the same) and the level of soil freezing;

• At the bottom of the pit, a cushion is made from a mixture of crushed stone and sand. They can also be covered in layers, first with sand, then crushed stone or gravel;

• the concrete base is poured;

• support pillars for the columnar foundation are laid out/inserted:

Made of brick. If you need to add a veranda to brick house;

From timber. For a wooden veranda;

From asbestos pipes, concrete pillars or metal supports. For a frame veranda.

The ground part of the pillars is brought to the height of the main foundation of the house. If the base is high, you need to bring the extension to the level of the house.

Example in the photo (the first floor is used as a garage, the veranda is located at the level of the second floor).

The installation site is covered with sand to eliminate and strengthen the gap between the post and the soil.

The design of a veranda with a large mass requires pouring a strip foundation. To do this, you need to dig a trench, place the formwork (slightly higher than the required foundation height), and pour concrete. The process of complete hardening of concrete must be accompanied by periodic wetting with water to ensure uniform hardening of the concrete mixture.

5. Veranda frame

The installation of the frame begins with bottom trim. To do this, timber is laid on the supports.

Note. The lower harness can have a double system. It is on this that the racks and floor joists will be attached in the future.

Next, supports are installed that form the frame of the veranda to the house. The frame of a wooden veranda is made of timber 120x80 or 100x100. When using logs, their diameter must exceed 120 mm. It is recommended to install supports at a distance of 500-600 mm, but in practice this is rare. However, supports must be installed in the corners and form door/window openings.

The height of the support is equal to the height of the veranda. In this case, the supports installed closer to the wall must be higher in order to form pitched roof. Methods for attaching the racks to the bottom trim are shown in the figure.

Advice. The supports will be given rigidity by the jibs (braces) installed at the top and bottom.

When installing the frame, horizontal bars are installed, which will serve as the basis for installation window sill boards when glazing.

The installation of the veranda frame is completed by completing the top trim. It will serve as the basis for the formation rafter system, and will give the frame additional rigidity.

Note. To prevent the top trim from warping, the supports must be secured with temporary spacers.

Many people are interested in how to make a veranda frame from a log frame. Indeed, in this case, both the foundations of the buildings and the log house itself move. Therefore, all connections must be able to move (shift). Shrinkage compensators are installed from below, and from above the roof is firmly attached to the rafters of the log house.

6. Veranda roof

Part of the frame is the rafter system of the veranda. The installation of rafters and sheathing depends on what roofing material the veranda roof will be covered with.

From a design point of view, the following types of veranda roofs are distinguished:

Slope veranda roof.

The simplest and best option. IN in this case the rafter system is mounted at an angle from the wall of the house, which allows rainwater or snow to flow down freely without causing damage to the building.

Note. Shed roof more convenient from the point of view of organizing drainage and, accordingly, installing a drainage system.

Gable roof veranda.

In this case, the veranda is attached to the house with a narrow part. It becomes like a passageway. This method has not found proper distribution. More often, such a roof is erected over a terrace.

The polygonal roof for the veranda is built in such a way that the angle of inclination is maintained for water drainage.

Installation of veranda rafter system

A purlin board (beam 100x80 mm) is installed on the wall of the house. The beam is attached anchor bolts. The upper parts of the rafter legs are mounted on it.

A Mauerlat is installed around the perimeter of the frame. In small wooden outbuildings This function is performed by the top trim boards. The lower parts of the rafter legs are installed on them.

The lower part of the rafters is mounted so that it is possible to provide an overhang (removal) of the roofing material, which means protecting the veranda from the ingress of flowing water.

Note. The distance between the rafter legs depends on the slope of the roof, the width of the veranda, and the weight of the roofing material.

During installation roofing system of the polygonal veranda, a purlin board is additionally installed.

Depending on the chosen material, they fill the lathing (for metal tiles, ondulin, slate) or make a continuous sheathing (for flexible roofing materials).

How to attach a veranda to a house - video instructions

7. Floor on the veranda

Construction procedure, materials, methods of fastening and processing.

DIY flooring technology:

Logs are installed on the bottom trim boards. The distance between adjacent logs should be no more than 1 m. The logs are installed perpendicular to how the floorboard will be laid.

Attaching the log to the harness - important point, the quality of its implementation determines performance characteristics floor. The installation of the log is controlled by the level.

What to make floors from on an open veranda

Concrete flooring on the veranda is cheaper, plus it is durable and requires subsequent finishing. For example, you can lay tiles or lay linoleum. The wooden floor on the veranda, even painted, will deform over time. It is also recommended to use plastic baseboards with wood decor.

How to cover the floors on a closed veranda

The floor of the closed veranda is being laid. In this case, installation begins with the board furthest from the entrance. It is attached to the joists directly through the board.

Subsequent boards are mounted using the tongue-and-groove method, and the hardware is fastened through the groove.

How to fix a floorboard on a veranda

It is recommended to fasten floor boards with self-tapping screws. Their length should be twice the width of the board. The distance from the edge of the floorboard to the wall is 10-15 mm. This gap will compensate for the expansion of wood during the hot season.

How to cover the floor on the veranda (open, closed)

Wooden veranda flooring is one of the most popular and easiest to install. Therefore, the relevant question is how to treat the floor on the veranda in order to extend its service life and preserve its aesthetic properties.

Floorboards will last longer if they are additionally coated with solutions that prevent the appearance of fungus. As a finishing floor covering - apply decorative layer paints or stains, covered with varnish on top.

A new product among paint and varnish materials is Dufa paint " Liquid plastic", designed for outdoor use (good for an open veranda).

Of the transparent coatings that have earned the respect of users:

• Tikkurila Valtti (wood oil);
• Pinotex Terrace Oil;
• Alpina Oel Terrassen Dunkel;
• Watco Danish Oil.;
• as well as epoxy varnishes (yacht varnishes), which are intended for use in damp environments.

• the product must be intended for wood;

• be resistant to abrasion;

• be resistant to the influence of factors external environment(water, temperature, ultraviolet).

It is worth noting that veranda floor coverings are quite expensive, but this is justified by their service life, without refinishing, and high aesthetic properties.

8. Roofing material for the veranda

As a roofing material, it is better to use a material for the veranda roof that is installed on the main building (house or cottage). Well established bitumen shingles, . They are installed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

Note. To prevent water from flowing inside the veranda where the roof of the extension meets the wall of the house, you need to lay a joint strip on top of the roofing material.

Correct installation of the joint strip involves making a gash in the wall of the house and inserting the narrow edge of the strip into it.

You can admire the surrounding beauty in the warmth of the veranda by installing transparent roofs for the veranda. In this case, the role of roofing material is played by glass or cellular polycarbonate.

Telescopic awning roofs or sliding roofs for the veranda are considered new.

). Installation finishing materials depends on their type.

It is important to know that the wall of the veranda adjacent to the house is secured with mortgages metal elements(details). The fastening must be rigid.

Today, it is popular to cover veranda walls with sliding systems, the upper half of which is glass and the lower half is wooden.

Note. Before moving on to the external and interior decoration the walls of the veranda need to be given time to settle. This is especially true for a wooden veranda.

10. Glazing of the veranda

Windows occupy a significant part of the veranda wall area. Due to the fact that the veranda is summer building, usually single wooden windows are installed, most often plastic or wooden. Not used aluminum windows with multi-chamber double-glazed windows.

The large veranda is equipped with both opening and fixed windows. The first allow for ventilation of the room, the second - save on glazing. Worthy of attention sliding windows allowing you to turn the veranda into an open terrace.

Among the new products, flexible windows for the veranda stand out. They allow you to extend the operating period summer veranda. The advantage of windows is their relatively low cost and the ability to quickly install and dismantle them for the winter. They make a high veranda safe for children to play without compromising its attractiveness.

Soft windows for the veranda are roller systems (PVC curtains), which allow you to glaze the veranda of any configuration (round, semicircular, oval).

Installation of soft windows - video

But the firm decision to attach it came only now; this article will allow you to become familiar with some of the nuances that need to be taken into account.

How to build a veranda with your own hands and from what material? What types of verandas are there? How to attach a veranda to the house, what options are there and is it even possible?

Construction of a veranda to the house with your own hands: types of projects, photos of the best works

In the event that the construction of a residential building is only at the design stage, the best option will immediately design a house with a veranda. In such a situation, this structure will be located on the same foundation as the house, have similar walls and possibly a common roof.

With this solution, an open veranda attached to the house can provide an individual style to each home, regardless of its style and shape.

If the house has already been built, there is no reason to be upset, since the veranda can be completed at any time without any damage to the structure of the main building.

How can you attach a veranda to a residential building?

As in any other construction, the first steps should be to develop the design of the veranda for the house to build with your own hands (consider options for verandas). The presence of numerous photos on the Internet is direct confirmation that when creating projects it is necessary to calculate everything down to the smallest detail.

Due to the fact that the veranda itself is a kind of insulation for a residential building, if possible it is necessary to build it on the north side. But do not forget about one nuance: if the extension in the future will be intended as a rest room, summer kitchen or a sports room - it is better to build it in such a way that the windows have access to the garden, and not to the neighboring plot.

In a situation where the veranda is located at the entrance to the house, it is accordingly impossible to make a rest room out of it, since it initially already looks like a spacious summer hall.

At the initial stage of designing a veranda for a house with your own hands, it is necessary to take into account such nuances as:

If the glazing of the veranda and terrace itself takes up a large area, it is imperative to design a ventilation system that will cope with preventing the greenhouse effect in summer period. It is quite possible to recreate windows with the ability to open them - in this case it will already have an open type.

To create a comfortable temperature regime on a veranda made of double-glazed windows, the walls of the structure should be built from dense material, and the joints themselves should not have gaps or cracks.

Important to remember! In order for the extension to look like a single structure with the house, it is necessary to use in construction the same materials from which the walls of the main building are made.

The walls of the summer veranda themselves must be independent of the house itself. For this reason, they must be built on a separate foundation. In most cases, the roof should include at least 1 small slope. At the same time, the floor is erected with a slight slope of 2 centimeters.

The attached photos of verandas can be perfect as an example of building options.

If we talk about how much it costs, there cannot be specific figures here for one simple reason - the price depends on how much area will be used (this applies to verandas of any type and type).

A veranda attached to a brick building. Photos of excellent work

Answering the question of how to attach a veranda to a brick house, you can immediately say that many experts recommend using the same building materials from which the main building was built. But we hasten to console you, it is not necessary to adhere to these tips (the photo is proof of this) when it is necessary to attach a veranda to a brick house.

Many of our compatriots use a wide variety of other materials (for example, wood) for verandas.

The main point here is to use exclusively those materials that can be combined with brick.

Of course, any type of brick (red, white, one-and-a-half, etc.) is perfect, but it is also possible to use wood.

At the same time, the most popular is still considered to be the addition of a veranda and terrace to the house made of brick, natural decorative stone, timber, boards using a metal frame.

If you want to use red brick, then you need to remember that it is considered fireproof, and therefore has all the necessary qualities for use in closed designs. The extension itself can be made to a façade wall with a size of 3 meters or more, and a width of up to 6 meters.

In the process of constructing a summer extension, the best option would be to use half-brick masonry; in the case of a winter structure, thick walls would be used.

In any of the options, it is necessary to waterproof the walls and the foundation itself. It must be remembered that the new building should not be rigidly tied to the main building, and therefore the seam is sealed with polyurethane foam.

In its turn roofing for closed verandas this means laying thermal insulation, which must be installed under the roof.

Veranda to a wooden house. Photos of extension options

Here, the best option would be to add a veranda to a wooden house made of a similar material. Using another material will not be advisable, since the appearance will not be very attractive.

The extension itself country house can be done in the so-called mountain style. This style has the appearance of a massive frame that is fenced on all sides with small logs.

When building an extension overlooking the garden, it is perfect for those who love a quiet holiday.

If logs do not suit someone, you can use forged metal figures in combination with green spaces.

You can look at the selected photos as samples.

To build a veranda on your own, you must use your choice of metal or timber frame in parallel with huge windows all the way to the floor.

As a material for the floor, you can use tiles, stone or cedar boards. To create a warm veranda floor, linoleum, laminate and similar materials are better suited.

At the same time, do not forget that to create a zest in a wooden veranda, it is best to complement it with a fireplace, which is lined decorative stone. After all, just imagine, it’s winter, it’s cold outside, and you’re sitting by the fireplace on the veranda and enjoying an excellent view.

Closed verandas. Photo

Structures of this type are in most cases placed on the side of a residential building, which is inaccessible to prying eyes. But at the same time, it is necessary to remember that it is imperative to do so that it passes maximum amount sun rays.

If this veranda will be used in winter period, it is recommended to use thermal insulation -

From the photo you can see what most of these designs mean various options glazing.

Today, verandas that are made using polycarbonate are popular. Thanks to this material, you can build structures of any shape and implement a wide variety of design ideas.

Reminder! When constructing a structure made of polycarbonate (directly from sheets), the best option would be to leave small gaps to ensure its free expansion in the future.

Open verandas. Excellent selection of photos

The best option for design open type is the use of awnings. This construction option will allow its owner to be inside even in the summer heat or in the rain.

To give maximum comfort It is recommended to plant greenery around the perimeter.

• possibility of creating a veranda with barbecue;
• being on clean air unlimited amount of time;
• possibility of arrangement various furniture if desired by the owners;
• it is possible to use sun loungers, deck chairs, etc.;
• You can create any veranda that its potential owner can imagine.

Today there are many finished projects, which allow you to create such a design with your own hands (the presented photos are an example of this). These verandas involve the arrangement of the floor at a slight slope. This is important to ensure the drainage of possible water after bad weather.

In this case, the floor should be at a level of about 20 centimeters from the ground. For this you can use brick, metal and so on.

If we talk about the form itself, it can be absolutely anything.

Every resident of our country who has a great desire to create the veranda of their dreams is recommended to look, in our opinion, at a good manual that can show the work from the inside, how it is actually carried out:

At the same time, citizens who still want to build not a veranda, but a terrace themselves, are recommended to watch an entertaining video on this topic:

Terrace and veranda - what is the difference?

Many people do not know the difference between a terrace and a veranda; photos and the arguments themselves will help you understand this in detail.

The veranda and terrace itself can be attached to the main residential building. However, there are still some differences.

In particular we're talking about about differences such as:

• the veranda design may have glazing, while the terrace looks like a regular open area;
• the veranda must necessarily include a roof in its design, and the terrace is recreated with this element;
• the veranda must be attached to the main residential building, the terrace in most cases is built separately and, as a rule, on a small hill;
• veranda, especially closed type must have thermal insulation; the terrace, in turn, does not include these components.

In simple terms, the veranda includes some kind of railing and roof. If these elements are missing, such a structure can only be called a terrace.

Video “how to” or still “how not to”?

A very controversial video that gives an example of creating a terrace attached to a house, combining a lot of styles, textures, and surfaces. Is this a good option or not? The audience expressed extremely contradictory opinions, from unconditional delight to sincere horror. It’s all the more interesting to form your own opinion.

A veranda is a pleasant addition to a private home. It ennobles the entrance of the house, protects it from unfavorable weather conditions, and at the same time it becomes a place to relax. Here you can relax, enjoying the coolness and silence, or have a family or friendly tea party. So the question of whether or not to build a veranda is not even worth it. Another thing is that choosing a specific type of this structure is quite difficult.

First, you should distinguish between the concepts of “veranda” and “terrace,” which are often confused. The terrace is boardwalk next to the house, raised above the ground, and the veranda is a structure that has a roof, floor, and often walls with large area glazing.

The modern veranda has several main types. It is not necessary to give preference to the classic version. It all depends on the flight of your imagination, financial capabilities and rules that must be followed during construction.

The veranda on the site can be an excellent gathering place for a large and friendly family.

So that everyone has a clear understanding of this building, it is necessary to consider the main types of verandas attached to the house.

The classic version of a modern veranda is a platform slightly raised above ground level, tightly adjacent to the house, with a canopy and low side walls or railings. This room is perfect for holding family celebrations in the fresh air. The veranda can become an extension of the house (the kitchen opens into an open dining room).

This room is perfect for holding family celebrations in the fresh air. The veranda can become an extension of the house (the kitchen opens into an open dining room). By attaching a terrace to the house, you can rationally use the territory of your summer cottage. Thus, it is possible to significantly increase usable area Houses.

According to its design, the veranda can be:

• open type;
• closed;
• half open.

The open one is located right next to the house, that is, close. The veranda can be either small or big size, the main condition is that it fits perfectly into the interior of your home. The structure, as a rule, has a floor that is slightly raised above ground level. If desired, you can arrange a railing.

Open veranda

As for the semi-open veranda, it can be with a canopy or have a common roof with the house. In addition, the building can have several walls. The first two types of premises are options for the warm period, that is, for the summer. Use them for their intended purpose in winter time years is extremely difficult. The open veranda is very popular among summer residents.

For cool weather perfect regular one will do closed veranda, which can be with or without heating. Such a veranda must have heat and waterproofing to prevent moisture from getting inside. Otherwise, because of it, the walls of the house will begin to rot, and steam condensation will appear inside the living quarters.

Often a closed veranda is built between two adjacent buildings. This arrangement solves the problem of heat conservation - even if both remaining walls are completely glazed, it will still be quite warm inside. If it is adjacent to the house on one side, the remaining three walls must be glazed. Moreover, so that it remains warm in winter, window systems can only be hinged, but not sliding. The compromise in this case will be removable doors, so that in summer there will always be access to fresh air on the veranda.

Veranda forms

Standard rectangular verandas are not in fashion now. More often they give preference to polygonal extensions that offer a large view.

Also, the veranda can encircle the entire house, repeating its shape and becoming its facade. Therefore to external design verandas in this case have higher requirements than those adjoining only one side. Most often, such extensions are made open to minimize the darkening of residential windows. Often a modern veranda is a compromise between a veranda and a terrace due to a removable canopy - an awning that can be pulled up in sunny or rainy weather.

Types of building materials

The main building materials used for the construction of a modern veranda are the following:

1. tree;
2. forged metal (with a transparent plastic canopy).
3. stone or brick.

Veranda made of wooden beams

To build the frame of such a structure, timber and boards are used. Pillars of 20 cm cross-section timber are placed at the base, and 10x15 timber is used on the roof rafters. After the main structural components are secured, door and window openings are mounted into the frame. After this, you can begin to sheathe the walls. To protect against the effects of insects, water, temperature changes, the wood is treated with special impregnations, after which it can be painted or covered with façade decorative material, with which the house itself is decorated. Subject to technology and correct connection all parts of the structure, wooden veranda will be warm without the use of special insulation.

If it is decided to make it open, then the basement, as a rule, is created from wooden lattice, its lower part is finished with artificial or natural stone.

Brick veranda

For it, it is necessary to prepare a foundation, and in this case, a columnar foundation is best suited. To avoid distortions, it is made to the same depth as the house itself.

Beams are attached to the brick on top, which will serve as the basis for the veranda covering. The roof of this extension usually has one slope, moreover, steeper than that of the house itself. The brick basement looks bulky, so it should be low - the rest of the space is in brick veranda It is better to glaze using a white metal or plastic profile.

Metal veranda

Unlike the previous ones, it is difficult to make such a veranda warm, so metal profile Most often they make closed and semi-open verandas of the summer type, glazed from top to bottom. An alternative to fragile glass is modern plastic - polycarbonate, which transmits light well and at the same time retains heat indoors better. It is easy to bend, giving the veranda a rounded shape.

Suitable for private chalet-type property lightweight design, created entirely from cellular polycarbonate and metal profiles. There is no need to build a foundation for it - just prepare a tightly compacted area and lay paving slabs or concrete on it, and then cover it with floor tiles.

There will be light inside such a veranda, and it is also completely protected from the wind. Here you can place low sofas, Coffee table and plant large flowerpots with flowers - they will feel just wonderful in such a shelter. In addition, a polycarbonate veranda will fulfill its main task - to protect front door home from adverse weather conditions.

There can be a lot of options for creating verandas. There are no limits to the flight of your imagination. Can be combined various materials that will suit your taste. It is important to remember here that the more powerful the structure, the more reliable the foundation for the room needs to be made.

You can choose any thematic focus for the veranda. For example, create a room in the style of the seabed, a magical forest, or a cheerful farm. By skillfully combining different building materials, you can create a uniquely beautiful structure that fits perfectly into the surrounding landscape.

If there are open verandas, then it is worth noting this type of construction as glazed. Often verandas, at the request of the owners country house, are located in front of the main entrance. This option allows you to expand the territory. Such a small extension is primarily used for recreation for the entire large family. You can easily place a sofa here, comfortable chairs or soft chairs.

Glazed verandas can be used as a winter garden for your plants, simply by maintaining a certain temperature in the room.

Veranda style solution

The finishing and decoration of the veranda is no less important than its construction, because it becomes the face of the house. The materials that will be used to finish the extension are selected based on the design of the main building. If the house is built in a high-tech style, then metal and plastic can be used to create the external appearance of the veranda, upholstered furniture from artificial leather metallic shades, glass tables.

Unusual location of the veranda in relation to the house

For the veranda of a Russian-style house, the main finishing material will be carved wood, coated not with paint, but with several layers of varnish, giving the wood a pleasant honey shade. For brick - stucco, wood carving, ceramics, tiles, metal casting and forged openwork decorations. If you want to create an atmosphere old England, the veranda should be in the shabby chic style: wicker armchairs and chairs, an abundance of flowerpots, a predominance of white and pink shades of paint.

An open veranda attached to a house in the classicist style can be designed like an ancient Greek portico, based on brick or wooden pillars supporting the roof correct form. They can be easily decorated with clay or plaster overlays.

Veranda combined with kitchen

This unusual look verandas are now in great demand due to their practicality. Such an extension often has a separate entrance, in contrast to the standard location near the main entrance. Since it has direct communication with interior spaces, it is made insulated so as not to cool the kitchen.

The advantage of a veranda combined with a kitchen is that it becomes a full-fledged dining room, freeing up space inside the house for other functions. It can be a real salvation for small house, because building a veranda is much easier and cheaper than a major extension.